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APFED Booklet on Good Practices and Innovative Activities 2005 ...

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India<br />

2007<br />

*etc.=Rural <strong>Innovative</strong> Enriv<strong>on</strong>mental Finance<br />

Gram Nidhi: Eco Enterprises for Sustainable Livelihoods in<br />

Ecologically Semi-Arid Rural Areas<br />

etc.<br />

Award<br />

Project Site Locati<strong>on</strong><br />

Background - Problems Addressed <strong>and</strong> Policy Resp<strong>on</strong>ses<br />

Despite extensive efforts by the Indian government <strong>and</strong><br />

c<strong>on</strong>cerned agencies to reduce poverty, particularly in rural<br />

areas, over 220 milli<strong>on</strong> people in rural India were still under<br />

the poverty line in 2004-<strong>2005</strong>. The recent ec<strong>on</strong>omic growth<br />

has not provided much benefit to such areas, thus practical<br />

measures are required to assist in rural development.<br />

Women entrepreneur produce organic<br />

goods<br />

Project Outline - Objectives <strong>and</strong> <strong>Activities</strong><br />

This project aims to establish eco-enterprises for supporting rural development. The target villages depend<br />

highly <strong>on</strong> the natural resources from their neighboring Hingolgadh sanctuary, an area that traditi<strong>on</strong>ally<br />

cultivated water-intensive crops <strong>and</strong> cott<strong>on</strong>, but is now subject to severe envir<strong>on</strong>mental degradati<strong>on</strong>. The<br />

key objectives are to establish eco-enterprises, including producti<strong>on</strong> of organic products, through the<br />

village-level instituti<strong>on</strong> Paryavaran Vikas M<strong>and</strong>las (PVM), <strong>and</strong> to enhance the capacity of target villagers for<br />

effective management of natural resources.<br />

2009<br />

2008<br />

2006 2007<br />

Impacts <strong>and</strong> Achievements<br />

At the target villages, PVM are now producing valuable organic goods such as butter oil, cactus fruit juice<br />

<strong>and</strong> traditi<strong>on</strong>al medicine plants for the market. The introducti<strong>on</strong> of animal husb<strong>and</strong>ry through provisi<strong>on</strong> of<br />

training to the villages has increased milk producti<strong>on</strong>, allowing surpluses to be sold. M<strong>on</strong>ey obtained from<br />

this <strong>and</strong> the sale of organic products can be put towards child educati<strong>on</strong> or saved for future emergencies.<br />

Another major impact of this project is in its challenge to establish female role stereotypes in India’s highly<br />

male-dominated society.<br />

Future Challenges<br />

The existence of a funding organizati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> the Centre for Envir<strong>on</strong>ment Educati<strong>on</strong> (CEE) played pivotal<br />

roles in this project; without their interventi<strong>on</strong>, particularly at the start of the project, it would have been<br />

very difficult to gain the villagers’ recogniti<strong>on</strong> as to why they should participate in the project. Therefore, it<br />

is important to assess what motivati<strong>on</strong>s lie behind village instituti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>and</strong> communities.<br />

General Informati<strong>on</strong><br />

Name of the Implementing Organisati<strong>on</strong>:<br />

Centre for Envir<strong>on</strong>ment Educati<strong>on</strong><br />

Type of Organisati<strong>on</strong>: NGO/CBO<br />

C<strong>on</strong>tact: Ramesh Savalia, Programme Coordinator, Rural Programmes Group<br />

Thaltej Tekra, Ahmedabad, Gujarat &#8211; 380054, India<br />

Tel: 91-79-26844745 Fax: 91-79-26858010<br />

E-mail: ramesh.savalia@ceeindia.org Website: http://www.ceeindia.org/cee/index.htm<br />

Project Reviewer (NetRes / Collaborators) that m<strong>on</strong>itors the project:<br />

Kyoko Matsumoto, Institute for Global Envir<strong>on</strong>mental Strategies (IGES)<br />

E-mail: apfed@iges.or.jp<br />

Area<br />

Climate Change 3R Biodiversity & Ecosystem Water Capacity Development etc. Others<br />

Award<br />

Gold Silver Br<strong>on</strong>ze Incentive<br />

39

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