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APFED Booklet on Good Practices and Innovative Activities 2005 ...

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Ind<strong>on</strong>esia<br />

2007<br />

Showcase<br />

Improving Agricultural <strong>Practices</strong> in Peat Soil in<br />

West Kalimantan<br />

Project Site Locati<strong>on</strong><br />

2009<br />

Background - Problems Addressed <strong>and</strong> Policy Resp<strong>on</strong>ses<br />

Peatl<strong>and</strong> provides benefits to society by c<strong>on</strong>trolling floods,<br />

hosting a diversity of species <strong>and</strong> in its potent acti<strong>on</strong> as a<br />

carb<strong>on</strong> sink. In West Kalimantan, peatl<strong>and</strong> is rapidly declining<br />

due to human activity, including agriculture. The Ind<strong>on</strong>esian<br />

government has attempted to promote innovati<strong>on</strong>s in the<br />

agricultural sector to cope with the several related problems,<br />

which include fertilizers <strong>and</strong> the envir<strong>on</strong>ment.<br />

Field trip<br />

2008<br />

2006 2007<br />

Project Outline - Objectives <strong>and</strong> <strong>Activities</strong><br />

The aims of this project are to promote the c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> of a st<strong>and</strong>ardised <strong>on</strong>-farm irrigati<strong>on</strong> system,<br />

reduce zero burning <strong>and</strong> reduce the use of organic fertilisers <strong>and</strong> pesticides, thereby reducing the negative<br />

impacts of agricultural activities <strong>on</strong> the peatl<strong>and</strong>, which are over-drainage, peat subsidence, destructi<strong>on</strong><br />

of peatl<strong>and</strong> hydrology <strong>and</strong> reduced carb<strong>on</strong> sink potential. <strong>Activities</strong> in the project include c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> of<br />

dem<strong>on</strong>strati<strong>on</strong> plots, training, field visits <strong>and</strong> cross-site visits, <strong>and</strong> publicati<strong>on</strong> of leaflets <strong>and</strong> posters.<br />

<strong>2005</strong><br />

Impacts <strong>and</strong> Achievements<br />

The implementati<strong>on</strong> of the project created a number of successful results, which had positive impacts<br />

<strong>on</strong> the peatl<strong>and</strong>. One example is turning arid l<strong>and</strong> into cultivatable l<strong>and</strong> via c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> of an <strong>on</strong>-farm<br />

irrigati<strong>on</strong> system <strong>and</strong> use of organic fertiliser. The participating farmers dem<strong>on</strong>strated high motivati<strong>on</strong><br />

for reducing the use of chemical fertilisers <strong>and</strong> growing new varieties of crops. The project improved<br />

dialogue <strong>and</strong> cooperati<strong>on</strong> between governmental staff <strong>and</strong> the local farmers, <strong>and</strong> also led to a policy<br />

recommendati<strong>on</strong> for the government of the District of Kubu Raya to create a programme to increase the<br />

availability of organic fertilisers.<br />

Future Challenges<br />

This project showed that a combinati<strong>on</strong> of training, dem<strong>on</strong>strati<strong>on</strong> sites, <strong>and</strong> cooperati<strong>on</strong> am<strong>on</strong>g different<br />

stakeholders shows promise as regards improvement of agricultural activities with minimal impacts <strong>on</strong> the<br />

peatl<strong>and</strong>. The challenge for this project is to disseminate the practices to other farmers utilising peat soil<br />

to grow crops <strong>on</strong>. The provisi<strong>on</strong> of educati<strong>on</strong> modules to educate farmers <strong>on</strong> suitable practices <strong>and</strong> the<br />

tropical peatl<strong>and</strong> ecosystem is <strong>on</strong>e means of disseminating informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> knowledge from this project.<br />

General Informati<strong>on</strong><br />

Name of the Implementing Organisati<strong>on</strong>:<br />

Yayasan Swadaya Dian Khatulistiwa (YSDK)<br />

Type of Organisati<strong>on</strong>: NGO/CBO<br />

C<strong>on</strong>tact: Marcell D Lodo<br />

JI. HuseinHamzah No. 90, P<strong>on</strong>tianak 78115 West Kalimantan, Ind<strong>on</strong>esia<br />

Tel: 0561-772411/775262 Fax: 0561-772411<br />

E-mail: mdl_lodo@yahoo.com<br />

Project Reviewer (NetRes / Collaborators) that m<strong>on</strong>itors the project:<br />

Qwanruedee Chotichanathawew<strong>on</strong>g, Thail<strong>and</strong> Envir<strong>on</strong>ment Institute (TEI)<br />

E-mail: qwan@tei.or.th<br />

Area<br />

Climate Change 3R Biodiversity & Ecosystem Water Capacity Development etc. Others<br />

77

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