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APFED Booklet on Good Practices and Innovative Activities 2005 ...

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Showcase<br />

2009<br />

Vietnam<br />

Project Site Locati<strong>on</strong> Luc Ngan District, Bac Giang Province<br />

etc.<br />

2006<br />

*etc.=Poverty alleviati<strong>on</strong><br />

Sustainable Community Forestry <strong>and</strong> Poverty Reducti<strong>on</strong> -<br />

Linking Natural Resource Accounting of Ecosystem Services<br />

to Carb<strong>on</strong> Financial Markets<br />

2008<br />

2007<br />

2006<br />

Background - Problems Addressed <strong>and</strong> Policy Resp<strong>on</strong>ses<br />

Climate change <strong>and</strong> poverty are two of the greatest threats<br />

faced by the world today. The <strong>on</strong>ly way for farmers in<br />

developing countries to increase productivity is to exp<strong>and</strong> the<br />

surface area by clearing forests, which releases carb<strong>on</strong> into<br />

the atmosphere. As a means of removing this carb<strong>on</strong> dioxide<br />

from the atmosphere, reforestati<strong>on</strong> activities are c<strong>on</strong>ducted in<br />

the selected district.<br />

Woman carrying tools at <str<strong>on</strong>g>APFED</str<strong>on</strong>g> project<br />

agro-forestry site<br />

<strong>2005</strong><br />

Project Outline - Objectives <strong>and</strong> <strong>Activities</strong><br />

The objectives of this project are; (1) instigati<strong>on</strong> of appropriate l<strong>and</strong> use, (2) linkage to external markets,<br />

<strong>and</strong> (3) creati<strong>on</strong> of c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s for poverty reducti<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> GHG mitigati<strong>on</strong>. In relati<strong>on</strong> to these, (1)<br />

introducti<strong>on</strong> of improved carb<strong>on</strong> accounting tools used by advanced technologies, (2) introducti<strong>on</strong> of<br />

market rules for carb<strong>on</strong> accounting for delivering benefits to the rural poor, <strong>and</strong> (3) creati<strong>on</strong> of linkage<br />

between farmers <strong>and</strong> buyers are c<strong>on</strong>ducted through capacity development <strong>and</strong> knowledge transfer.<br />

Impacts <strong>and</strong> Achievements<br />

Through this project, an overall agro-forestry system <strong>and</strong> carb<strong>on</strong> project development were achieved.<br />

The knowledge transfer provided biotic carb<strong>on</strong> as a commodity <strong>and</strong> climate change mitigati<strong>on</strong>. Advanced<br />

technologies for identifying <strong>and</strong> detecting changes in carb<strong>on</strong> storage at the village level were developed.<br />

A new forestry protocol that includes the accounting <strong>and</strong> trading of community carb<strong>on</strong> was developed. In<br />

terms of benefit for farmers, market linkage regarding carb<strong>on</strong> trading was created between farmers <strong>and</strong><br />

buyers. This project led to poverty alleviati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> envir<strong>on</strong>mental sustainability.<br />

Future Challenges<br />

Development of the carb<strong>on</strong> market is crucial for this project, even if d<strong>on</strong>e <strong>on</strong> a voluntary bases, as in this<br />

project. Generating the basic data for trees such as the lychee tree would enable estimati<strong>on</strong> of the carb<strong>on</strong><br />

stock, <strong>and</strong> creating recogniti<strong>on</strong> of this at the local level via project activities is key to smooth project<br />

implementati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

General Informati<strong>on</strong><br />

Name of the Implementing Organisati<strong>on</strong>: Ministry of Agriculture <strong>and</strong> Rural Development<br />

Type of Organisati<strong>on</strong>: Governmental Organisati<strong>on</strong><br />

C<strong>on</strong>tact: Trieu Van Hung, Director General<br />

Department of Science Technology <strong>and</strong> Envir<strong>on</strong>ment, Ministry of Agriculture <strong>and</strong> Rural Development,<br />

No.2 Ngoc ha Str., Ba Dinh, Hanoi, Vietnam Director General, DoST/MARD, Hanoi, Vietnam.<br />

Tel: 912171706 Fax: N/A E-mail: lanfipi@yahoo.com<br />

Project Reviewer (NetRes / Collaborators) that m<strong>on</strong>itors the project:<br />

Kimihiko Hyakumura, Institute for Global Envir<strong>on</strong>mental Strategies (IGES)<br />

E-mail: hyakumura@iges.or.jp<br />

Remarks:Do Xuan Lan / E-mail: lanfipi@yahoo.com<br />

David Skole / E-mail: skole@msu.edu<br />

Jay H, Samek / E-mail: samekjay@msu.edu<br />

66

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