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Union Approach to Health and Safety: - United Steelworkers

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Access <strong>to</strong> Exposure <strong>and</strong> Medical Records (1910.1020): employers must provide<br />

workers <strong>and</strong> union representatives with results of exposure testing <strong>and</strong> workers’<br />

medical records.<br />

Recordkeeping, 300 Log – Record of Injuries <strong>and</strong> Illnesses (1904): employers must<br />

keep certain records on worker injuries <strong>and</strong> illnesses <strong>and</strong> make these records available<br />

<strong>to</strong> workers <strong>and</strong> union representatives.<br />

These st<strong>and</strong>ards (as well as all other OSHA st<strong>and</strong>ards) can be found in Volume 29 of the<br />

Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). For example, the Hazard Communication St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

can be found at “29 CFR 1910.1200” (meaning the regulation starts at section 1910.200).<br />

However, the best way <strong>to</strong> get the st<strong>and</strong>ards is <strong>to</strong> get them from OSHA, either in hard<br />

copy or from the OSHA website (www.osha.gov).<br />

Hazard Communication St<strong>and</strong>ard (29 CFR 1910.1200)<br />

This st<strong>and</strong>ard, also known as HAZCOM, requires that employers provide information<br />

<strong>and</strong> training <strong>to</strong> workers who may be exposed <strong>to</strong> <strong>to</strong>xic or hazardous chemicals at work.<br />

The st<strong>and</strong>ard requires employers <strong>to</strong> communicate with employees about hazardous<br />

substances in four ways:<br />

Material <strong>Safety</strong> Data Sheets (MSDS): Employers must keep information sheets<br />

called “Material <strong>Safety</strong> Data Sheets” on each hazardous chemical used or s<strong>to</strong>red at<br />

the worksite.<br />

MSDSs must be available in the work area on all shifts for the hazardous<br />

materials used in the area.<br />

Employers must make these chemical fact sheets immediately available <strong>to</strong><br />

workers on request. Employers must provide a union (<strong>and</strong> other worker<br />

representatives such as doc<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>and</strong> lawyers) with a requested MSDS within<br />

fifteen working days from the date of the request.<br />

A MSDS is usually provided <strong>to</strong> the employer by the manufacturer of the<br />

chemical.<br />

A MSDS should be current.<br />

OSHA only requires that MSDSs be in English.<br />

Unfortunately, many MSDSs have incomplete information, especially in the<br />

section on long-term health effects. It is important <strong>to</strong> get additional<br />

information when investigating chemical hazards.

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