Union Approach to Health and Safety: - United Steelworkers
Union Approach to Health and Safety: - United Steelworkers
Union Approach to Health and Safety: - United Steelworkers
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Access <strong>to</strong> Exposure <strong>and</strong> Medical Records (1910.1020): employers must provide<br />
workers <strong>and</strong> union representatives with results of exposure testing <strong>and</strong> workers’<br />
medical records.<br />
Recordkeeping, 300 Log – Record of Injuries <strong>and</strong> Illnesses (1904): employers must<br />
keep certain records on worker injuries <strong>and</strong> illnesses <strong>and</strong> make these records available<br />
<strong>to</strong> workers <strong>and</strong> union representatives.<br />
These st<strong>and</strong>ards (as well as all other OSHA st<strong>and</strong>ards) can be found in Volume 29 of the<br />
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). For example, the Hazard Communication St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />
can be found at “29 CFR 1910.1200” (meaning the regulation starts at section 1910.200).<br />
However, the best way <strong>to</strong> get the st<strong>and</strong>ards is <strong>to</strong> get them from OSHA, either in hard<br />
copy or from the OSHA website (www.osha.gov).<br />
Hazard Communication St<strong>and</strong>ard (29 CFR 1910.1200)<br />
This st<strong>and</strong>ard, also known as HAZCOM, requires that employers provide information<br />
<strong>and</strong> training <strong>to</strong> workers who may be exposed <strong>to</strong> <strong>to</strong>xic or hazardous chemicals at work.<br />
The st<strong>and</strong>ard requires employers <strong>to</strong> communicate with employees about hazardous<br />
substances in four ways:<br />
Material <strong>Safety</strong> Data Sheets (MSDS): Employers must keep information sheets<br />
called “Material <strong>Safety</strong> Data Sheets” on each hazardous chemical used or s<strong>to</strong>red at<br />
the worksite.<br />
MSDSs must be available in the work area on all shifts for the hazardous<br />
materials used in the area.<br />
Employers must make these chemical fact sheets immediately available <strong>to</strong><br />
workers on request. Employers must provide a union (<strong>and</strong> other worker<br />
representatives such as doc<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>and</strong> lawyers) with a requested MSDS within<br />
fifteen working days from the date of the request.<br />
A MSDS is usually provided <strong>to</strong> the employer by the manufacturer of the<br />
chemical.<br />
A MSDS should be current.<br />
OSHA only requires that MSDSs be in English.<br />
Unfortunately, many MSDSs have incomplete information, especially in the<br />
section on long-term health effects. It is important <strong>to</strong> get additional<br />
information when investigating chemical hazards.