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Union Approach to Health and Safety: - United Steelworkers

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their sense of solidarity with fellow members?<br />

• Does the technique support or promote the idea that labor <strong>and</strong> management have the<br />

same goals <strong>and</strong> therefore undercut the concept of independent <strong>and</strong> separate union goals?<br />

• How does the technique affect the members' <strong>and</strong> the union's sense of what the<br />

"problem" is that needs <strong>to</strong> be solved? Is competitiveness seen as the overriding issue?<br />

Do union issues, concerns <strong>and</strong> problems get on the table?<br />

• How does the technique affect the union's <strong>and</strong> the members’ concrete ability <strong>to</strong> "act like<br />

a union" in its dealings with management?<br />

• Does the technique promote judging people based on "merit," with merit defined by the<br />

needs of management?<br />

• Does the technique undercut union activities <strong>and</strong> culture?<br />

• Does the technique affect identification with other workers outside the union? For<br />

example, are people who work for competi<strong>to</strong>rs or suppliers seen as competi<strong>to</strong>rs? Will<br />

this affect peoples’ willingness <strong>to</strong> engage in organizing or solidarity activities? In other<br />

words, does the technique build a culture of “company unionism”?<br />

Remember that the techniques described below can be used in involvement programs ranging<br />

from the most openly anti-union <strong>to</strong> the most "union-involved." While their power may be less where<br />

the union is active, their purpose <strong>and</strong> the threat they pose <strong>to</strong> the union remain the same.<br />

The Techniques<br />

In this section, we will discuss some of the techniques that are used in involvement programs<br />

<strong>and</strong> offer ideas for a union response.<br />

1) Nine Dot Exercise<br />

The Nine Dot Exercise is one example of a brain-teaser that is sometimes used at the beginning<br />

of an involvement session. There are many others that are very similar.

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