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Kiefer C. Quantum gravity

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THE GEOMETRODYNAMICAL WAVE FUNCTION 159<br />

latter two are odd Grassmann variables, that is, they are anticommuting among<br />

themselves. The action then reads (for Λ = 0)<br />

S = 1 ∫<br />

d 4 x (dete n<br />

16πG<br />

µ)R + 1 ∫ ( )<br />

d 4 xɛ µνρσ ¯ψA ′<br />

µ e AA′ νD ρ ψσ A +h.c. . (5.77)<br />

2<br />

The derivative D ρ acts on spinor-valued forms (i.e. acts on their spinor indices<br />

only),<br />

D µ ψν A = ∂ µ ψν A + ωBµψ A ν B , (5.78)<br />

where ωBµ A denotes the spinorial version of ωnm µ (see D’Eath 1984). We remark<br />

that the presence of gravitinos leads to torsion,<br />

D [µ e AA′<br />

ν] = Sµν AA′<br />

A′<br />

= −4πiG ¯ψ [µ ψA ν] , (5.79)<br />

where Sµν AA′ denotes the torsion, and the last step follows from variation of the<br />

action with respect to the connection forms; see van Nieuwenhuizen (1981). The<br />

action (5.77) is invariant under the following infinitesimal local symmetry transformations:<br />

1. Supersymmetry (SUSY) transformations:<br />

δe AA′<br />

µ = −i √ 8πG(ɛ A ¯ψA ′<br />

µ +¯ɛ A′ ψµ A ) , (5.80)<br />

δψµ A = D µɛ A<br />

√ , δ¯ψ µ A′<br />

µ¯ɛ A′<br />

√ ,<br />

2πG 2πG<br />

(5.81)<br />

where ɛ A and ¯ɛ A′ denote anticommuting fields.<br />

2. Local Lorentz transformations:<br />

δe AA′<br />

µ = N A B e BA′<br />

µ +<br />

δψ A µ = N A B ψB µ<br />

with N AB = N (AB) .<br />

3. Local coordinate transformations:<br />

, δ¯ψ<br />

A′<br />

µ<br />

¯N<br />

A′<br />

B ′ eAB′µ , (5.82)<br />

A′ B′<br />

= ¯N B ′ ¯ψ µ , (5.83)<br />

δe AA′<br />

µ = ξ ν ∂ ν e AA′<br />

µ + e AA′<br />

ν ∂ µ ξ ν , (5.84)<br />

δψµ A = ξ ν ∂ ν ψµ A + ψν A ∂ µ ξ ν , (5.85)<br />

where ξ ν are the parameters defining the (infinitesimal) coordinate transformation.<br />

The right-hand sides are just the Lie derivatives of these fields.<br />

In analogy to Chapter 4 for GR, one can develop a Hamiltonian formalism for<br />

SUGRA. For this purpose, one splits e AA′<br />

µ into e AA′<br />

0 and e AA′<br />

a to get the spatial<br />

metric<br />

where e AA′<br />

a = e n aσn<br />

AA′<br />

vector n µ reads<br />

h ab = −e AA′ ae AA′<br />

b = g ab , (5.86)<br />

in analogy to (5.74). The spinorial version of the normal

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