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Kiefer C. Quantum gravity

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INDEX 359<br />

Hawking temperature, 14, 205<br />

helicity, 27, 32<br />

heterotic string, 297<br />

hierarchy problem, 302<br />

higher-derivative quantum <strong>gravity</strong>, 46<br />

Hilbert space<br />

in connection dynamics, 184<br />

Klein–Gordon type, 142<br />

problem of, 136<br />

Schrödinger type, 141<br />

holographic principle, 301<br />

holonomy, 130<br />

homogeneous Lagrangians, 74<br />

horizon, 202<br />

horizontal stacking, 94, 116<br />

Hubble parameter, 246<br />

inflationary universe, 3, 318<br />

information-loss problem, 209, 236<br />

inhomogeneities<br />

in quantum cosmology, 258<br />

intrinsic time, 250<br />

isolated horizon, 219<br />

it from bit, 218<br />

Jacobi’s action, 96<br />

Jeans length, 239<br />

Jordan frame, 289<br />

Klein–Gordon equation, 79, 169<br />

label time, 74<br />

lapse function, 75, 79, 88, 107<br />

large diffeomorphisms, 145<br />

Leibniz group, 94<br />

Lemaître–Tolman–Bondi model, 229<br />

Lichnerowicz equation, 140<br />

little group, 32<br />

loop algebra, 131<br />

loop quantum <strong>gravity</strong>, 181<br />

loop variables, 130, 184<br />

M-theory, 298<br />

many-fingered time, 91<br />

Mashhoon effect, 11<br />

mass-shell condition, 78<br />

master constraint programme, 198<br />

matrix theory, 298<br />

mean field, 56<br />

minisuperspace, 244<br />

mixmaster universe, 244<br />

moduli space, 257, 288<br />

momentum constraints, 88, 113<br />

quantum, 141, 144<br />

momentum modes, 292<br />

multiple-choice problem, 139, 250<br />

Nambu–Goto action, 81<br />

Neumann condition<br />

in string theory, 280<br />

neutron interferometry, 7, 8<br />

Neveu–Schwarz boundary conditions, 296<br />

Newtonian potential<br />

quantum-gravitational correction, 54<br />

no-boundary proposal, 263, 269<br />

no-hair conjecture<br />

cosmological, 4<br />

no-hair theorem<br />

for black holes, 14, 199<br />

non-canonical gauge, 81<br />

non-commutative geometry, 295<br />

non-metric phase, 289<br />

non-relativistic particle<br />

parametrized, 73<br />

non-renormalizability of quantum <strong>gravity</strong>,<br />

43<br />

observables, 77, 117, 135<br />

one-loop approximation, 51<br />

one-loop effective action, 58, 271<br />

one-loop divergences, 52<br />

open spaces<br />

canonical formalism for, 118<br />

path integral<br />

Euclidean, 40<br />

in string theory, 285<br />

path integral composition law, 39<br />

path-integral quantization, 39, 151<br />

Pauli term, 44<br />

perennials, 117, 136<br />

phantom fields, 256<br />

photon, 33<br />

from string theory, 284<br />

Planck potential, 272<br />

Planck units, 5<br />

Poincaré group, 31<br />

pointer states, 308<br />

polarization tensor, 26<br />

Polyakov action, 83, 285<br />

prefactor equation, 169, 175<br />

primordial black holes, 238<br />

problem of time, 4, 136<br />

quantum connection dynamics, 181<br />

quantum cosmology, 244<br />

from string theory, 255<br />

loop quantum cosmology, 272<br />

supersymmetric, 254<br />

quantum cryptography, 20<br />

quantum geometrodynamics, 133<br />

quantum geometry, 186<br />

quantum <strong>gravity</strong>

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