john f. kennedy space center brevard county, florida - Environmental ...

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NAME(S): Press Site: Clock and Flag Pole FACILITY NO.: n/a FLORIDA MASTER SITE FILE NO.: 8BR1690 LOCATION: KSC Launch Complex 39 Area, south of the VAB PROPERTY TYPE: News Broadcast Facilities DATE(S): 1969 ARCHITECT/ENGINEER: Unknown USE (ORIGINAL/CURRENT): From the Apollo era of the 1960s to the Space Shuttle Program, the original and current use of this facility has remained the same. As the clock displays the countdown to liftoff, it and the flagpole also provide the media with images for spacecraft launches from KSC. HISTORICAL DATA: The Press Site: Clock and Flag Pole, built in 1969, has served as the primary site for news media activities at KSC since the Apollo era. The countdown Clock marks the time to lift-off. Along with the Flag Pole flying the U.S. flag, these objects, situated in the direct sightline of the launch pads, comprise foreground used by the media during the countdown sequence and lift-off. Although the interior clock mechanism has been changed, the exterior of the clock, with a digital read-out, is original to the Apollo era. The standard-sized metal flag pole is also original to the Apollo era. Consequently, these objects are directly associated with the space program in the collective mind of the public which witnessed the worldwide broadcasts. DESCRIPTION: The Press Site is located within an elevated area south of the Vehicle Assembly Building and adjacent to the Barge Terminal Facility. Most of the space is leased to television news, radio news, newspaper wire services, and other media concerns, allowing the transmittal of news coverage to “home” facilities. The Clock and Flag Pole within the Press Site are carefully positioned so that they are featured in every broadcast of a launch. The Flag Pole flies the United States flag during countdown and liftoff. The Clock was specially made to mark the time to liftoff. A covered grandstand, built in 1967 with seating for 350 people, is no longer extant. It was demolished in 2004. The rectilinear resource boundary encompasses both objects, extending approximately 10 ft from and parallel to the outermost edges of the Flag Pole on the north and the Clock on the south, which includes those objects highly associated with the space program and the land on which they stand. SIGNIFICANCE: The Press Site: Clock and Flag Pole was listed in the NRHP on January 21, 2000. It was originally nominated to the NRHP in the context of the Apollo Program, and continues to be important in the context of the Space Shuttle Program. It is considered eligible under NRHP Criterion A in the areas of Space Exploration and Communications. Because the resource has achieved significance within the past 50 years, Criteria Consideration G applies. The period of significance for the Press Site: Clock and Flag Pole is from 1981, the date of the first Space Shuttle launch, through 2010, the designated end of the Space Shuttle Program. The Space Shuttle Program is the longest running American space program to date. Unlike the Mercury, Gemini and Apollo programs, the emphasis was on cost effectiveness and reusability, as well as
the construction of a space station. The Clock and Flag Pole are historically associated with Space Shuttle launches in the minds of people worldwide, as they framed the vehicle during television broadcasts of the launch sequence. The site serves as an integral facility in the dissemination of information to the public about the Space Shuttle missions. As such, the Press Site: Clock and Flag Pole is of exceptional importance to the Space Shuttle Program, and because it is less than 50 years in age, Criteria Consideration G applies. INTEGRITY: The Press Site: Clock and Flagpole maintains its integrity of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association.
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Survey and Evaluation of NASA-owned
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“The first great era of space is
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Space Shuttle Program Historic Prop
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Figure 4.1. NASA KSC Space Shuttle
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6-3 October 2007 Archaeological Con
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Page 145 and 146: Space Shuttle Program Historic Prop
Page 151 and 152: October 2007 Archaeological Consult
Page 159 and 160: Draft, December 2006 Archaeological
Page 161 and 162: NAME(S): Vehicle Assembly Building
Page 163 and 164: Projecting from the south elevation
Page 165 and 166: years, Criteria Consideration G app
Page 167 and 168: Photo 3. Space Shuttle vehicle in V
Page 169 and 170: Photo 7. VAB upon completion, 1966.
Page 171 and 172: Photo 11. Atlantis being brought in
Page 173 and 174: NAME(S): Launch Control Center (LCC
Page 175 and 176: metal swing doors, providing access
Page 177 and 178: Program is the longest running Amer
Page 179 and 180: Photo 3. Aerial view of LCC constru
Page 181 and 182: Location Map: Launch Control Center
Page 183 and 184: altitude are maneuvered by small se
Page 185 and 186: PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. Crawler Trans
Page 187 and 188: Photo 5. Aerial view of the Crawler
Page 189 and 190: NAME(S): Crawlerway FACILITY NO.: N
Page 191 and 192: PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. Aerial of Cra
Page 193 and 194: Photo 5. Crawlerway, MLP refurbishm
Page 195: Photo 9. MLP with SRBs at Crawlerwa
Page 199 and 200: Photo 3. Space Shuttle Discovery fr
Page 201 and 202: NAME(S): Launch Complex 39: Pad A H
Page 203 and 204: • Azimuth Alignment Station (J8-1
Page 205 and 206: poured concrete slab foundations an
Page 207 and 208: Photo 3. LC 39A, Camera Pad A No. 1
Page 209 and 210: Photo 7. Aerial view of Launch Comp
Page 211 and 212: Photo 11. STS-3, Space Shuttle Colu
Page 213 and 214: Photo 15. Electrical storm just hou
Page 215 and 216: NAME(S): Launch Complex 39: Pad A F
Page 217 and 218: tank (ET) gaseous hydrogen vent arm
Page 219 and 220: Figure 1. Schematic drawing of Laun
Page 221 and 222: Photo 3. Launch Pad 39A, rail track
Page 223 and 224: Photo 7. Aerial view of Launch Comp
Page 225 and 226: Location Map: Launch Pad 39A, denot
Page 227 and 228: weather protection structures, a SR
Page 229 and 230: idge truck drive assemblies, each w
Page 231 and 232: PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. Aerial view o
Page 233 and 234: Photo 5. Launch Complex 39B, facing
Page 235 and 236: Photo 9. STS-26 “Return to Flight
Page 237 and 238: Location Map: Launch Complex 39: Pa
Page 239 and 240: DESCRIPTION: LP 39B is comprised of
Page 241 and 242: specially designed and constructed
Page 243 and 244: PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. Launch Pad 39
Page 245 and 246: Photo 5. Launch Pad 39B, Flame Tren
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Photo 9. STS-31, Space Shuttle Disc
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NAME(S): Shuttle Landing Facility (
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programs, the emphasis was on cost
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Photo 3. Aerial view of VAB area, w
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NAME(S): Shuttle Landing Facility (
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PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. Shuttle Landi
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Location Map: Shuttle Landing Facil
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elevation, there are also two alumi
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PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. Shuttle Landi
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Location Map: Landing Aids Control
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flooring. The towers have cross-bra
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PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. Mate-Demate D
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Photo 5. Orbiter Endeavour ready to
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NAME(S): Orbiter Processing Histori
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y a steel frame. The SSMEPF, which
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PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. Orbiter Proce
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Photo 5. Aerial view of Orbiter Pro
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Location Map: Orbiter Processing Hi
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was designed, which extended from t
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significance for the OPF is from 19
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Photo 3. Orbiter Processing Facilit
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Photo 7. Aerial view of Orbiter Pro
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NAME(S): Orbiter Processing Facilit
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finished floor (aff), are crane rai
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PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. Orbiter Proce
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Photo 5. Orbiter Processing Facilit
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Photo 9. Space Shuttle Main Engine
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Location Map: Orbiter Processing Fa
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floor level, accessed by these stai
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PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. Thermal Prote
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Photo 5. Thermal Protection System
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NAME(S): Solid Rocket Booster (SRB)
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The SRB Recovery Slip is located al
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PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. Hangar AF are
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Photo 5. Hangar AF, interior to sou
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Photo 9. Robot Wash Building, south
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Photo 13. SRB Paint Building, north
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Location Map: Solid Rocket Booster
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of four, 60-inch by 42-inch metal l
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PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. Rotation/Proc
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Photo 5. Rotation/Processing Buildi
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Photo 9. Aerial view showing RPSF,
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Location Map: Rotation/Processing B
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The north elevation contains the ma
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As such, the SRB ARF Manufacturing
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Photo 3. SRB ARF, preparation area.
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Photo 7. SRB Processing facility, 1
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NAME(S): Parachute Refurbishment Fa
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INTEGRITY: The Parachute Refurbishm
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Photo 3. Parachute Refurbishment Fa
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Photo 7. Parachute Refurbishment Fa
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NAME(S): Canister Rotation Facility
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PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. Canister Rota
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Photo 5. Canister Rotation Facility
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Location Map: Canister Rotation Fac
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doors have seven latches spaced at
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NAME(S): Hypergolic Maintenance and
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PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. View showing
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Location Map: Hypergolic Maintenanc
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opens onto the roof of the annex. F
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Photo 3. Platform Level 1, HMP (Nor
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Location Map: Hypergol Module Proce
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position aft of the ship to the hip
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PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. Retrieval Shi
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Photo 5. Mission Specialist Stephen
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NAME(S): Retrieval Ship Freedom Sta
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The forecastle deck, or Deck 01, si
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Photo 3. Retrieval Vessel, Freedom
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Photo 7. Mission Specialist Stephen
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NAME(S): Mobile Launcher Platform (
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flight-ready Space Shuttle vehicle
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Photo 3. MLP during renovations for
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Photo 7. MLP at Launch Pad 39A, dur
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Page 1 Ent D (FMSF only)___/___/___
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SURVEY LOG SHEET ATTACHMENT Previou
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