john f. kennedy space center brevard county, florida - Environmental ...

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Program is the longest running American <strong>space</strong> program to date. Unlike the Mercury, Gemini and Apollo programs, the emphasis was on cost effectiveness and reusability, as well as the construction of a <strong>space</strong> station. This launch pad is one of two sites at NASA KSC specially designed and constructed to launch the Space Shuttle vehicle. It is also distinguished as the site for the launch of the first Space Shuttle mission. Launch Complex 39: Pad A is also eligible for the NRHP under Criterion C in the area of Engineering. The main components, including the FSS, the RSS, the Flame Trench, and the concrete hardstand, were specially designed for the new technologies and rockets of the Apollo Program, and further updated for the new requirements of the Space Shuttle Program. In particular, the FSS is fitted with a special hinge that allows the RSS to rotate; the RSS, with the PCR, is designed to fit around the payload bay of the orbiter. In addition, the Flame Trench is sectioned to provide separate deflectors for the SRBs and the SSMEs. The Sound Suppression System is a water-based system designed to protect the orbiter and its payloads from damage caused by acoustical energy reflecting off the Mobile Launcher Platform during liftoff. LP 39A is of exceptional importance to the Space Shuttle Program, and because it is less than 50 years in age, Criteria Consideration G applies. INTEGRITY: Although it has undergone major modifications since the Apollo-era, Launch Complex 39: Pad A retains its original Space Shuttle Program design and construction. It continues to convey its historic function as a launch facility, and maintains its integrity of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association.
Figure 1. Schematic drawing of Launch Pad A, 1975. (Source: NASA John F. Kennedy Space Center, drawing file 79K04400, sheet V12)
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Survey and Evaluation of NASA-owned
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“The first great era of space is
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Space Shuttle Program Historic Prop
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Figure 4.1. NASA KSC Space Shuttle
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6-3 October 2007 Archaeological Con
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October 2007 Archaeological Consult
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Draft, December 2006 Archaeological
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NAME(S): Vehicle Assembly Building
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Projecting from the south elevation
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years, Criteria Consideration G app
Page 167 and 168: Photo 3. Space Shuttle vehicle in V
Page 169 and 170: Photo 7. VAB upon completion, 1966.
Page 171 and 172: Photo 11. Atlantis being brought in
Page 173 and 174: NAME(S): Launch Control Center (LCC
Page 175 and 176: metal swing doors, providing access
Page 177 and 178: Program is the longest running Amer
Page 179 and 180: Photo 3. Aerial view of LCC constru
Page 181 and 182: Location Map: Launch Control Center
Page 183 and 184: altitude are maneuvered by small se
Page 185 and 186: PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. Crawler Trans
Page 187 and 188: Photo 5. Aerial view of the Crawler
Page 189 and 190: NAME(S): Crawlerway FACILITY NO.: N
Page 191 and 192: PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. Aerial of Cra
Page 193 and 194: Photo 5. Crawlerway, MLP refurbishm
Page 195 and 196: Photo 9. MLP with SRBs at Crawlerwa
Page 197 and 198: the construction of a space station
Page 199 and 200: Photo 3. Space Shuttle Discovery fr
Page 201 and 202: NAME(S): Launch Complex 39: Pad A H
Page 203 and 204: • Azimuth Alignment Station (J8-1
Page 205 and 206: poured concrete slab foundations an
Page 207 and 208: Photo 3. LC 39A, Camera Pad A No. 1
Page 209 and 210: Photo 7. Aerial view of Launch Comp
Page 211 and 212: Photo 11. STS-3, Space Shuttle Colu
Page 213 and 214: Photo 15. Electrical storm just hou
Page 215 and 216: NAME(S): Launch Complex 39: Pad A F
Page 217: tank (ET) gaseous hydrogen vent arm
Page 221 and 222: Photo 3. Launch Pad 39A, rail track
Page 223 and 224: Photo 7. Aerial view of Launch Comp
Page 225 and 226: Location Map: Launch Pad 39A, denot
Page 227 and 228: weather protection structures, a SR
Page 229 and 230: idge truck drive assemblies, each w
Page 231 and 232: PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. Aerial view o
Page 233 and 234: Photo 5. Launch Complex 39B, facing
Page 235 and 236: Photo 9. STS-26 “Return to Flight
Page 237 and 238: Location Map: Launch Complex 39: Pa
Page 239 and 240: DESCRIPTION: LP 39B is comprised of
Page 241 and 242: specially designed and constructed
Page 243 and 244: PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. Launch Pad 39
Page 245 and 246: Photo 5. Launch Pad 39B, Flame Tren
Page 247 and 248: Photo 9. STS-31, Space Shuttle Disc
Page 249 and 250: NAME(S): Shuttle Landing Facility (
Page 251 and 252: programs, the emphasis was on cost
Page 253 and 254: Photo 3. Aerial view of VAB area, w
Page 255 and 256: NAME(S): Shuttle Landing Facility (
Page 257 and 258: PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. Shuttle Landi
Page 259 and 260: Location Map: Shuttle Landing Facil
Page 261 and 262: elevation, there are also two alumi
Page 263 and 264: PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. Shuttle Landi
Page 265 and 266: Location Map: Landing Aids Control
Page 267 and 268: flooring. The towers have cross-bra
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PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. Mate-Demate D
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Photo 5. Orbiter Endeavour ready to
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NAME(S): Orbiter Processing Histori
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y a steel frame. The SSMEPF, which
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PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. Orbiter Proce
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Photo 5. Aerial view of Orbiter Pro
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Location Map: Orbiter Processing Hi
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was designed, which extended from t
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significance for the OPF is from 19
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Photo 3. Orbiter Processing Facilit
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Photo 7. Aerial view of Orbiter Pro
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NAME(S): Orbiter Processing Facilit
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finished floor (aff), are crane rai
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PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. Orbiter Proce
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Photo 5. Orbiter Processing Facilit
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Photo 9. Space Shuttle Main Engine
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Location Map: Orbiter Processing Fa
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floor level, accessed by these stai
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PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. Thermal Prote
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Photo 5. Thermal Protection System
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NAME(S): Solid Rocket Booster (SRB)
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The SRB Recovery Slip is located al
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PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. Hangar AF are
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Photo 5. Hangar AF, interior to sou
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Photo 9. Robot Wash Building, south
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Photo 13. SRB Paint Building, north
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Location Map: Solid Rocket Booster
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of four, 60-inch by 42-inch metal l
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PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. Rotation/Proc
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Photo 5. Rotation/Processing Buildi
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Photo 9. Aerial view showing RPSF,
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Location Map: Rotation/Processing B
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The north elevation contains the ma
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As such, the SRB ARF Manufacturing
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Photo 3. SRB ARF, preparation area.
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Photo 7. SRB Processing facility, 1
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NAME(S): Parachute Refurbishment Fa
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INTEGRITY: The Parachute Refurbishm
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Photo 3. Parachute Refurbishment Fa
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Photo 7. Parachute Refurbishment Fa
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NAME(S): Canister Rotation Facility
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PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. Canister Rota
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Photo 5. Canister Rotation Facility
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Location Map: Canister Rotation Fac
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doors have seven latches spaced at
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NAME(S): Hypergolic Maintenance and
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PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. View showing
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Location Map: Hypergolic Maintenanc
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opens onto the roof of the annex. F
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Photo 3. Platform Level 1, HMP (Nor
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Location Map: Hypergol Module Proce
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position aft of the ship to the hip
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PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. Retrieval Shi
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Photo 5. Mission Specialist Stephen
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NAME(S): Retrieval Ship Freedom Sta
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The forecastle deck, or Deck 01, si
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Photo 3. Retrieval Vessel, Freedom
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Photo 7. Mission Specialist Stephen
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NAME(S): Mobile Launcher Platform (
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flight-ready Space Shuttle vehicle
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Photo 3. MLP during renovations for
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Photo 7. MLP at Launch Pad 39A, dur
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Page 1 Ent D (FMSF only)___/___/___
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SURVEY LOG SHEET ATTACHMENT Previou
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john f. kennedy space center brevard county, florida - Environmental ...

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