john f. kennedy space center brevard county, florida - Environmental ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Space Shuttle Program Historic Properties NASA Kennedy Space Center EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has undertaken a historical survey and evaluation of all NASA-owned facilities and properties (real property assets) to determine their eligibility for listing in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in the context of the U.S. Space Shuttle Program (1969-2010), which has been slated for retirement in the year 2010. In February of 2006, a Shuttle Transition Historic Preservation Working Group (HPWG) was formed which included the Historic Preservation Officers (HPOs) for all NASA Centers. This group, tasked with implementation of the historic facilities survey, is coordinating its efforts with the Shuttle Transition <strong>Environmental</strong> Support Team. The HPWG drafted a set of standard criteria for the evaluation of Shuttle program-related properties at all NASA Centers. This report, prepared on behalf of NASA’s John F. Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in Brevard County, Florida, was conducted in compliance with Section 110 of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) of 1966 (Public Law 89-665), as amended; the National <strong>Environmental</strong> Policy Act (NEPA) of 1969 (Public Law 91-190); Executive Order (EO) 11593: Protection and Enhancement of the Cultural Environment; EO 13287, Preserve America; and other relevant legislation. The evaluation of NASA KSC facilities focused on 112 properties which were determined, preliminarily, to have supported the Space Shuttle Program. As a result of research and field survey, 26 assets were considered to individually meet the criteria of eligibility for listing in the NRHP within the context of this study. Included in the total 26 assets are six NRHP-listed historic properties, the Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB), Launch Control Center (LCC), Crawlerway, two Crawler Transporters, and the Press Site: Clock and Flag Pole. Twenty additional assets were newly assessed as individually NRHP-eligible. These include Launch Complex 39: Pad A, Launch Complex 39: Pad B, the Shuttle Landing Facility Runway, the Landing Aids Control Building, the Mate- Demate Device, the Orbiter Processing Facility (High Bays 1 and 2), the Orbiter Processing Facility High Bay 3, the Thermal Protection System Facility, the Rotation/Processing Facility, the SRB Manufacturing Building, the Parachute Refurbishment Facility, the Canister Rotation Facility, the Hypergol Module Processing North, two Payload Canisters, the two Retrieval Ships Freedom Star and Liberty Star, and the three Mobile Launcher Platforms. Two previously listed historic districts, the Launch Complex 39: Pad A Historic District and the Launch Complex 39: Pad B Historic District, originally listed for their exceptional significance in the context of the Apollo Program, were also assessed as significant within the context of the Space Shuttle Program. Each district contains 21 contributing resources of which one is individually eligible and 20 are contributing but not individually eligible. In addition, four new historic districts were identified. The Shuttle Landing Facility Area Historic District contains three properties which are all both individually eligible and contributing; the Orbiter Processing Historic District includes three properties which are both individually eligible and contributing; the Solid October 2007 ii Archaeological Consultants, Inc.
Space Shuttle Program Historic Properties NASA Kennedy Space Center Rocket Booster Disassembly and Refurbishment Complex Historic District contains no individually eligible properties but 9 contributing resources; and the Hypergolic Maintenance and Checkout Area Historic District contains one individually eligible property and one contributing resource. In conclusion, of the total 112 assets identified and evaluated at the KSC, 76 are NRHPlisted or eligible properties, including 26 individually listed or eligible properties and 50 which are contributing to a historic district, but which are not considered individually eligible. Of the 76 significant assets, 36 were previously determined NRHP-eligible, and 40 were newly evaluated. Thirty-six assets are evaluated as ineligible for listing in the NRHP, either individually or as part of a historic district. October 2007 iii Archaeological Consultants, Inc.
Page 1 and 2: Survey and Evaluation of NASA-owned
Page 3: “The first great era of space is
Page 7 and 8: Space Shuttle Program Historic Prop
Page 55 and 56:
Space Shuttle Program Historic Prop
Page 57 and 58:
Page 59 and 60:
Figure 4.1. NASA KSC Space Shuttle
Page 61 and 62:
Page 63 and 64:
Page 65 and 66:
Page 67 and 68:
Page 69 and 70:
6-3 October 2007 Archaeological Con
Page 71 and 72:
Page 73 and 74:
Page 75 and 76:
Page 77 and 78:
Page 79 and 80:
Page 81 and 82:
Page 83 and 84:
Page 85 and 86:
Page 87 and 88:
Page 89 and 90:
Page 91 and 92:
Page 93 and 94:
Page 95 and 96:
Page 97 and 98:
Page 99 and 100:
Page 101 and 102:
Page 103 and 104:
Page 105 and 106:
Page 107 and 108:
Page 109 and 110:
Page 111 and 112:
Page 113 and 114:
Page 115 and 116:
Page 117 and 118:
Page 119 and 120:
Page 121 and 122:
Page 123 and 124:
Page 125 and 126:
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
Page 131 and 132:
Page 133 and 134:
Page 135 and 136:
Page 137 and 138:
Page 139 and 140:
Page 141 and 142:
Page 143 and 144:
Page 145 and 146:
Page 147 and 148:
Page 149 and 150:
Page 151 and 152:
October 2007 Archaeological Consult
Page 153 and 154:
Page 155 and 156:
Page 157 and 158:
Page 159 and 160:
Draft, December 2006 Archaeological
Page 161 and 162:
NAME(S): Vehicle Assembly Building
Page 163 and 164:
Projecting from the south elevation
Page 165 and 166:
years, Criteria Consideration G app
Page 167 and 168:
Photo 3. Space Shuttle vehicle in V
Page 169 and 170:
Photo 7. VAB upon completion, 1966.
Page 171 and 172:
Photo 11. Atlantis being brought in
Page 173 and 174:
NAME(S): Launch Control Center (LCC
Page 175 and 176:
metal swing doors, providing access
Page 177 and 178:
Program is the longest running Amer
Page 179 and 180:
Photo 3. Aerial view of LCC constru
Page 181 and 182:
Location Map: Launch Control Center
Page 183 and 184:
altitude are maneuvered by small se
Page 185 and 186:
PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. Crawler Trans
Page 187 and 188:
Photo 5. Aerial view of the Crawler
Page 189 and 190:
NAME(S): Crawlerway FACILITY NO.: N
Page 191 and 192:
PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. Aerial of Cra
Page 193 and 194:
Photo 5. Crawlerway, MLP refurbishm
Page 195 and 196:
Photo 9. MLP with SRBs at Crawlerwa
Page 197 and 198:
the construction of a space station
Page 199 and 200:
Photo 3. Space Shuttle Discovery fr
Page 201 and 202:
NAME(S): Launch Complex 39: Pad A H
Page 203 and 204:
• Azimuth Alignment Station (J8-1
Page 205 and 206:
poured concrete slab foundations an
Page 207 and 208:
Photo 3. LC 39A, Camera Pad A No. 1
Page 209 and 210:
Photo 7. Aerial view of Launch Comp
Page 211 and 212:
Photo 11. STS-3, Space Shuttle Colu
Page 213 and 214:
Photo 15. Electrical storm just hou
Page 215 and 216:
NAME(S): Launch Complex 39: Pad A F
Page 217 and 218:
tank (ET) gaseous hydrogen vent arm
Page 219 and 220:
Figure 1. Schematic drawing of Laun
Page 221 and 222:
Photo 3. Launch Pad 39A, rail track
Page 223 and 224:
Photo 7. Aerial view of Launch Comp
Page 225 and 226:
Location Map: Launch Pad 39A, denot
Page 227 and 228:
weather protection structures, a SR
Page 229 and 230:
idge truck drive assemblies, each w
Page 231 and 232:
PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. Aerial view o
Page 233 and 234:
Photo 5. Launch Complex 39B, facing
Page 235 and 236:
Photo 9. STS-26 “Return to Flight
Page 237 and 238:
Location Map: Launch Complex 39: Pa
Page 239 and 240:
DESCRIPTION: LP 39B is comprised of
Page 241 and 242:
specially designed and constructed
Page 243 and 244:
PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. Launch Pad 39
Page 245 and 246:
Photo 5. Launch Pad 39B, Flame Tren
Page 247 and 248:
Photo 9. STS-31, Space Shuttle Disc
Page 249 and 250:
NAME(S): Shuttle Landing Facility (
Page 251 and 252:
programs, the emphasis was on cost
Page 253 and 254:
Photo 3. Aerial view of VAB area, w
Page 255 and 256:
NAME(S): Shuttle Landing Facility (
Page 257 and 258:
PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. Shuttle Landi
Page 259 and 260:
Location Map: Shuttle Landing Facil
Page 261 and 262:
elevation, there are also two alumi
Page 263 and 264:
PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. Shuttle Landi
Page 265 and 266:
Location Map: Landing Aids Control
Page 267 and 268:
flooring. The towers have cross-bra
Page 269 and 270:
PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. Mate-Demate D
Page 271 and 272:
Photo 5. Orbiter Endeavour ready to
Page 273 and 274:
NAME(S): Orbiter Processing Histori
Page 275 and 276:
y a steel frame. The SSMEPF, which
Page 277 and 278:
PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. Orbiter Proce
Page 279 and 280:
Photo 5. Aerial view of Orbiter Pro
Page 281 and 282:
Location Map: Orbiter Processing Hi
Page 283 and 284:
was designed, which extended from t
Page 285 and 286:
significance for the OPF is from 19
Page 287 and 288:
Photo 3. Orbiter Processing Facilit
Page 289 and 290:
Photo 7. Aerial view of Orbiter Pro
Page 291 and 292:
NAME(S): Orbiter Processing Facilit
Page 293 and 294:
finished floor (aff), are crane rai
Page 295 and 296:
PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. Orbiter Proce
Page 297 and 298:
Photo 5. Orbiter Processing Facilit
Page 299 and 300:
Photo 9. Space Shuttle Main Engine
Page 301 and 302:
Location Map: Orbiter Processing Fa
Page 303 and 304:
floor level, accessed by these stai
Page 305 and 306:
PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. Thermal Prote
Page 307 and 308:
Photo 5. Thermal Protection System
Page 309 and 310:
NAME(S): Solid Rocket Booster (SRB)
Page 311 and 312:
The SRB Recovery Slip is located al
Page 313 and 314:
PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. Hangar AF are
Page 315 and 316:
Photo 5. Hangar AF, interior to sou
Page 317 and 318:
Photo 9. Robot Wash Building, south
Page 319 and 320:
Photo 13. SRB Paint Building, north
Page 321 and 322:
Location Map: Solid Rocket Booster
Page 323 and 324:
of four, 60-inch by 42-inch metal l
Page 325 and 326:
PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. Rotation/Proc
Page 327 and 328:
Photo 5. Rotation/Processing Buildi
Page 329 and 330:
Photo 9. Aerial view showing RPSF,
Page 331 and 332:
Location Map: Rotation/Processing B
Page 333 and 334:
The north elevation contains the ma
Page 335 and 336:
As such, the SRB ARF Manufacturing
Page 337 and 338:
Photo 3. SRB ARF, preparation area.
Page 339 and 340:
Photo 7. SRB Processing facility, 1
Page 341 and 342:
NAME(S): Parachute Refurbishment Fa
Page 343 and 344:
INTEGRITY: The Parachute Refurbishm
Page 345 and 346:
Photo 3. Parachute Refurbishment Fa
Page 347 and 348:
Photo 7. Parachute Refurbishment Fa
Page 349 and 350:
NAME(S): Canister Rotation Facility
Page 351 and 352:
PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. Canister Rota
Page 353 and 354:
Photo 5. Canister Rotation Facility
Page 355 and 356:
Location Map: Canister Rotation Fac
Page 357 and 358:
doors have seven latches spaced at
Page 359 and 360:
NAME(S): Hypergolic Maintenance and
Page 361 and 362:
PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. View showing
Page 363 and 364:
Location Map: Hypergolic Maintenanc
Page 365 and 366:
opens onto the roof of the annex. F
Page 367 and 368:
Photo 3. Platform Level 1, HMP (Nor
Page 369 and 370:
Location Map: Hypergol Module Proce
Page 371 and 372:
position aft of the ship to the hip
Page 373 and 374:
PHOTOGRAPHS: Photo 1. Retrieval Shi
Page 375 and 376:
Photo 5. Mission Specialist Stephen
Page 377 and 378:
NAME(S): Retrieval Ship Freedom Sta
Page 379 and 380:
The forecastle deck, or Deck 01, si
Page 381 and 382:
Photo 3. Retrieval Vessel, Freedom
Page 383 and 384:
Photo 7. Mission Specialist Stephen
Page 385 and 386:
NAME(S): Mobile Launcher Platform (
Page 387 and 388:
flight-ready Space Shuttle vehicle
Page 389 and 390:
Photo 3. MLP during renovations for
Page 391 and 392:
Photo 7. MLP at Launch Pad 39A, dur
Page 393 and 394:
Page 395 and 396:
Page 1 Ent D (FMSF only)___/___/___
Page 397 and 398:
SURVEY LOG SHEET ATTACHMENT Previou
Page 399 and 400:
Page 401:
show all

john f. kennedy space center brevard county, florida - Environmental ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?