Evaluation and Repair of Wrought Iron and - Purdue e-Pubs ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

$MATH 050 Prealgebra Practice Test 1 Introduction to Algebra ...$

$MATH 050 Financial Project Making Money WORK for You! 1. Use a ...$

178Table A.5 (continued) Detailed Investigation of the Strength of Wrought Iron Bars PartII, Reported by BeardsleeTest Diameter Length Percent Elongation Elastic Limit Tensile LimitNumber (in) (in) (per original length) (psi) (psi)714 1 4.99 NA 32854 49465715 1.005 4.82 NA 31679 49155716 0.997 4.84 24.2 31958 49250717 0.986 4.88 22.5 28810 47865718 1.002 4.84 23.8 30406 47558719 0.995 4.84 24.9 30607 47871720 1 4.87 23.2 26228 46473721 1.002 4.86 23.4 27584 46146722 1.003 4.9 23.5 25186 46702723 0.979 4.78 31.8 27656 47954724 0.982 4.67 31.9 27297 47663725 1.001 4.9 35 24208 46755726 0.999 4.99 30.8 24687 46823727 0.999 4.97 31.2 24496 47205729 1.002 4.97 29.3 25555 47178730 0.999 5 27.5 24368 46823731 1 4.9 30 24255 46791732 1.002 4.9 30.6 23018 4653733 1.002 4.9 31.2 23082 46417734 1.002 4.9 28.9 23779 46227735 0.192 0.98 12 NA 59585736 0.377 2.44 20.6 37858 53763737 0.387 1.47 19 44157 53865738 0.374 1.82 20 38626 54595739 0.269 1.17 25.3 39750 54180740 0.374 1.55 27.9 39126 52775741 0.628 2.86 19.7 34146 50694742 0.624 2.84 13.5 35971 54284743 0.624 3.35 16.4 32537 51177744 0.49 2.14 22 35525 51431745 0.755 3.54 22.9+ 35068 50386746 0.774 3.48 17.4 36291 51647747 0.783 3.44 11 37279 53893748 0.48 1.87 26 35094 50276749 0.882 3.99 21.1 30810 50327750 0.889 4.54 18 33833 50427751 0.889 4.16 17.4 34963 51393752 0.553 2.44 26.6 36115 50374753 1.01 6.1 22.1 34323 55292754 1.01 6.1 26.2 34947 56165
179Table A.5 (continued) Detailed Investigation of the Strength of Wrought Iron Bars PartII, Reported by BeardsleeTest Diameter Length Percent Elongation Elastic Limit Tensile LimitNumber (in) (in) (per original length) (psi) (psi)755 1.01 6 18.3 34448 55167756 1.02 5.25 23.8 33656 55929757 1.02 5.25 21.5 34022 56296758 1.14 8 22.5 34867 55827759 1.14 8 21.6 34280 56905760 1.14 8 21.7 35259 56121761 1.14 6.75 17 34867 55925762 1.14 6.75 21.2 34140 57394763 1.26 6.5 21.1 34883 55253764 1.26 6.5 20.7 35284 55814765 1.26 6.5 21.5 34643 55012766 1.25 6.5 23.8 34392 54931767 1.25 6.5 26.1 34718 55256768 1.39 7.25 31 33091 52603769 1.39 7.25 32.4 33487 53394770 1.39 7.25 30.6 33882 53194771 1.39 8 22.5 32827 53243772 1.39 8 23.5 33091 52406773 1.5 9 22.2 34069 53763774 1.5 10 25 34295 53537775 1.5 10 23.5 34522 53763776 1.5 8 23.7 34748 53140777 1.5 8 24.4 33899 53254778 1.62 7 20.6 34109 53517779 1.62 7 23.6 33964 53372780 1.62 7 20.3 34449 53372781 1.62 5.5 14.4 34546 54342782 1.62 5.5 11 34109 53081783 1.75 7.5 21.6 36590 54054784 1.75 8 21.9 36424 54470785 1.75 8.5 26.5 36340 53222786 1.75 6.5 18.1 36590 54054787 1.75 6.5 19.2 36923 53430788 1.88 9 15.1 35663 53674789 1.88 9 11.7 35414 52705790 1.88 9 8.4 35414 52377791 1.88 8 25 35983 52596792 1.88 8 24.4 35734 53025793 2 9 23.5 34691 51877794 2 9 24.4 34595 52069
Page 1 and 2:
Purdue UniversityPurdue e-PubsJTRP
Page 3:
1. Report No. 2. Government Accessi
Page 6 and 7:
epairing a bent wrought iron tensio
Page 8 and 9:
vPageCHAPTER 3TEST PROCEDURES FOR M
Page 10 and 11:
ixLIST OF FIGURESFigurePageFigure 1
Page 12 and 13:
xiFigurePageFigure 3.30 Top View of
Page 14 and 15:
xiiiFigurePageFigure 5.12 Typical T
Page 16 and 17:
xvAppendix FigurePageFigure D.7 Ini
Page 18 and 19:
viiiAppendix TablePageTable A.5 Det
Page 20 and 21:
iiiThe authors would also like to t
Page 22 and 23:
2but also what material properties
Page 24 and 25:
4microstructure of the metal. The c
Page 26 and 27:
62. LITERATURE SEARCHBefore experim
Page 28 and 29:
8imperfections, the performance of
Page 30 and 31:
10wrought iron. Adding the slag aft
Page 32 and 33:
12method for manufacturing wrought
Page 34 and 35:
14patents for their process and tra
Page 36 and 37:
16This method of testing of structu
Page 38 and 39:
18plot of this percent elongation d
Page 40 and 41:
20significant variation in the perc
Page 42 and 43:
22The practice of restoring histori
Page 44 and 45:
24Elleby, Wallace W. Sanders, F. Wa
Page 46 and 47:
26From all the surveys that were di
Page 48 and 49:
28Table 2.1 Average Ultimate Streng
Page 50 and 51:
30Figure 2.3 Wrought Iron “Sponge
Page 52 and 53:
32Histogram of Kirkaldy Wrought Iro
Page 54 and 55:
34Percent Occurance in Range - %45.
Page 56 and 57:
3660Combined Wrought Iron BarsTensi
Page 58 and 59:
38The Bell Ford Bridge consisted of
Page 60 and 61:
40Two. These samples were taken fro
Page 62 and 63:
42specimens were of constant cross
Page 64 and 65:
44Along with rectangular tensile co
Page 66 and 67:
46After the initial test loading wa
Page 68 and 69:
483.6 Fatigue TestingTo develop a b
Page 70 and 71:
50The final specimen category consi
Page 72 and 73:
52This analysis was completed using
Page 74 and 75:
54After the initial test was comple
Page 76 and 77:
56completed, but before the surface
Page 78 and 79:
58readings, load cell readings and
Page 80 and 81:
60Figure 3.3 Donated Eyebars 4 and
Page 82 and 83:
62Figure 3.7 Heated Areas in Blue o
Page 84 and 85:
64Figure 3.11 Detail Used in Groove
Page 86 and 87:
66900080007000y = 27.153xR 2 = 0.99
Page 88 and 89:
68Figure 3.19 Charpy Impact Testing
Page 90 and 91:
70Figure 3.23 Eyebar Connection in
Page 92 and 93:
72Figure 3.27 Eyebar A After Filler
Page 94 and 95:
74Figure 3.31 Side View of Finished
Page 96 and 97:
76Figure 3.35 Front View of Eyebar
Page 98 and 99:
78strength from the existence of pe
Page 100 and 101:
80The carbon content present in the
Page 102 and 103:
82value may not be very accurate bu
Page 104 and 105:
84strengths was found to be 29,940
Page 106 and 107:
86wrought iron bars were investigat
Page 108 and 109:
88stresses are induced. These perma
Page 110 and 111:
90toughness the material. The test
Page 112 and 113:
92From the finite element analysis,
Page 114 and 115:
94Table 4.1 Chemical Analysis of Ey
Page 116 and 117:
96Table 4.3 Tensile Coupon Test Res
Page 118 and 119:
98Table 4.5 Charpy Impact Test Resu
Page 120 and 121:
100Table 4.7 Comparison of Strain G
Page 122 and 123:
102Figure 4.1 Typical Micrograph of
Page 124 and 125:
104Figure 4.5 Fracture Surface of D
Page 126 and 127:
106Comparison of Tensile Strengthfo
Page 128 and 129:
108Combined Wrought Iron Bar Histor
Page 130 and 131:
110Figure 4.17 Macrograph of Weld u
Page 132 and 133:
112Figure 4.21 Cleavage Fracture of
Page 134 and 135:
Figure 4.25 Elongation of Hole in E
Page 136 and 137:
116signs on or near the bridge that
Page 138 and 139:
118testing of historic wrought iron
Page 140 and 141:
120so that they would act in symmet
Page 142 and 143:
122The reasons for the differences
Page 144 and 145:
124The second corrosion pattern mod
Page 146 and 147:
126Keating (1984) stated that the s
Page 148 and 149: 128charcoal fire until it is red ho
Page 150 and 151: 130Figure 5.3 Picture of Bottom Cho
Page 152 and 153: 132Figure 5.7 Using Force After Usi
Page 154 and 155: 134Figure 5.11 Reassembling a Pin C
Page 156 and 157: 1366. SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND IMPL
Page 158 and 159: 138rectangular in shape. These eyeb
Page 160 and 161: 140were joined together with a full
Page 162 and 163: 1424. The Charpy impact energy of t
Page 164 and 165: 144connections are unsymmetrical, i
Page 166 and 167: 146LIST OF REFERENCESAASHTO (1998).
Page 168 and 169: 148Hodgkinson, Eaton (1840). Experi
Page 170 and 171: 150Appendix A. Data Collected From
Page 172 and 173: 152Table A.1 Wrought Iron Bar Tensi
Page 174 and 175: 154Table A.1 (continued) Wrought Ir
Page 176 and 177: 156Table A.2 (continued) Wrought Ir
Page 178 and 179: 158Table A.3 Wrought Iron Angle Ten
Page 180 and 181: 160Table A.4 (continued) Summary of
Page 182 and 183: 162Table A.4 (continued) Summary of
Page 184 and 185: 164Table A.5 (continued) Detailed I
Page 204 and 205: 184Table A.7 Tensile Strength Data
Page 206 and 207: 186Table B.1 Example Historic Wroug
Page 208 and 209: 188DepartmentofTransportationIf you
Page 210 and 211: 190CountyIf your organizationdoes m
Page 212 and 213: 192County 16: County bridge inspect
Page 214 and 215: 194State 13: Included in original d
Page 216 and 217: 196Figure C.1 Diagrams Showing Loca
Page 218 and 219: 198Figure C.3 Heating of Eyebar fro
Page 220 and 221: 200Figure C.7 Double V Butt Joint u
Page 222 and 223: 202Figure C. 11 Welded Tensile Coup
Page 224 and 225: 204Figure C.15 Tensile Coupon from
Page 226 and 227: 206Figure C.19 Cooling Bath with Su
Page 228 and 229: 208Figure C.23 Side View of Eyebar
Page 230 and 231: 210Figure C.27 Eyebar End Connectio
Page 232 and 233: 212Appendix D. Welding Procedure fo
Page 234 and 235: 214D.2 Filler Weld for Eyebar Conne
Page 236 and 237: 216Figure D.1 Weld Joint Detail Use
Page 238 and 239: Figure D.5 Completed Weld Before Su
Page 240 and 241: 220Figure D.7 Initial Pass Pattern
show all

Evaluation and Repair of Wrought Iron and - Purdue e-Pubs ...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?