THE SCIENCE AND APPLICATIONS OF ACOUSTICS - H. H. Arnold ...

References 239sensitivity similar in most respects to that found for the most sensitive membersof the mammal class, with avian performance clearly inferior above and belowthis range of frequencies. Possible exceptions to this general picture include theecholocating oilbird (Steatornis caripensis) and growing evidence that pigeons(Columba livia) are sensitive to infrasound at moderate intensity levels.ReferencesAmerican National Standards Institute. 1969. ANSI 1969: Methods for Calculation of theArticulation Index (ANSI S3.5-1969, revised 1989). New York: Acoustical Society ofAmerica.American National Standards Institute. 1989. ANSI 1969: American National StandardSpecification for Audiometers (ANSI S3.6-1969, revised 1989). New York: AcousticalSociety of America.American National Standards Institute. 1986. ANSI 1973: American National PsychoacousticTerminology (ANSI S3.20-1973, revised 1986). New York: Acoustical Societyof America.Crocker, Malcolm J. (ed.). 1997. Encyclopedia of Acoustics, Vol. 2. Parts XI and XII.Dorman, Michael F. and Wilson, Blake S. 2004. The design and function of cochlearimplants. American Scientist 92:436–445.Dudson, R. S. and King, I. H. 1952. A determination of the normal threshold of hearing andits relation to the standardization of audiometers. Journal of Laryngology and Otology66:366–378. [Reproduced in “Forty Germinal Papers in Human Hearing,” Harris, J.Donald (ed.). Groton, C. T. Journal of Auditory Research, 1969; pp. 600–601.]French, N. R. and Steinberg, J. C. 1947. Factors governing the intelligibility of speechsounds. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 19:90–119.Harris, J. Donald and Myers, C. K. 1971. Tentative audiometric hearing threshold levelstandards from 8 through 19 kilohertz. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America49:600–601.Hawkins, J.E., Jr. and Stevens, S. S. 1950. The masking of pure tones and speech by whitenoise. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 22:12.Kanzaki, S., Beyer, L. A., Canlon, B., Meixner, W. M., and Raphael, Y. The cytocaud: Ahair cell pathology in the waltzing guinea pig. Audiology & Neural Otology.Kawamoto, Kohei, Brough, Douglas E., et al. 2003. Journal of Neuroscience.Kinsler, Lawrence E., Frey, Austin R., Coppens, Alan B., and Sanders, James V. 1982.Fundamentals of Acoustics, 3rd ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Chapter 11.Kleine, Ulrich and Mauthe, Manfred. 1994. Designing circuits for hearing instruments.Siemens Review R& D Special.Kryter, Karl D. 1970. The Effects of Noise on Man. New York: Academic Press.Lipscomb, David M. 1974. Noise: The Unwanted Sound. Chicago, IL: Nelson-Hall.Manci, Karen M., Gladwin, Douglas N., Villella, Rita, and Cavendish, Mary G. 1988.Effects of aircraft noise and sonic booms on domestic animals and wildlife: a literaturesynthesis. Report NERC 88/29 AFE TR 88.14. Washington DC: U.S. Department of theInterior.Miyamoto, R. T., Houston, D. M., Kirk, K. I., Perdew, A. E., and Svirsky, M. A. 2003.Language development in deaf infants following cochlear implantation. Acta Otolaryngologica123:241–244.