THE SCIENCE AND APPLICATIONS OF ACOUSTICS - H. H. Arnold ...

Problems for Chapter 16 477Ensminger, Dale. 1988. Ultrasonics: Fundamental, Technology, Applications, 2nd ed. NewYork: Marcel Dekker, Inc. (A comprehensive, well-done modern text giving an overviewof the field of ultrasonics.)Frenzel, H. and Schültes, Z. 1934. Physical Chemistry 27B:421.Gaitan, D. F. and Crum, L. A. 1990. In: Frontiers of Nonlinear Acoustics. Hamilton, M.and Blackstock, D. R. (eds.). New York: Elsevier Applied Science, pp. 49–463.Gaitan, D. F., Crum, L. A., Roy, A., and Church, C. C. 1992. Journal of the AcousticalSociety of America 91:3166.Herzfeld, Karl F. and Litovitz, Theodore A. 1959. Absorption and Dispersion of UltrasonicWaves. New York: Academic Press. (A classic reference on ultrasonic phenomena.)Hunter, T. F. and Bolt, R. G. 1955. Sonics. New York: John Wiley & Sons, p. 234.Landau, Lev and Teller, Edward. 1936. Zur Theorie der Schaledispersion. Physik ZeitschriftSowjet Union 10:34.Leighton, T. G. 1994. The Acoustic Bubble. London: Academic Press.Maeda, K. and Ide, M. 1986. IEEE Transactions: Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and FrequencyControl, UFFX-33(2):179–185.Mason, Warren P. (ed.). 1964. Physical Acoustics—Principles and Methods, Vol. 1, PartA. New York: Academic Press, Chapters 3–5.Morse, R. W. 1959. In: Progress on Cryogenics. Mendelssohn, K., (ed.), Vol. I. London:Heywood.Neppiras, E. A. 1973. The prestressed piezoelectric sandwich transducer. Proceedings ofthe International Ultrasonics Conference: pp. 295–300.Shields, F. D. 1962. thermal relaxation in fluorine. Journal of the Acoustical Society ofAmerica 34(3): 271.Sternberg, M. S. 1958. Physics Review 110:772.Suslick, Kenneth S. and Crum, Lawrence A. 1997. Sonochemistry and sonoluminescence.In: Encyclopedia of Acoustics. Crocker, Malcolm J. (ed.), Vol. 1. New York: John Wiley& Sons, Chapter 26, pp. 71–281.Winter, T. G. and Hill, G. L. 1967. High temperature ultrasonic measurements of rotationalrelaxation in hydrogen, deuterium, nitrogen, and oxygen. Journal of the AcousticalSociety of America 42(4): 848.Zuckerwar, A. J. and Griffin, W. A. 1980. Resonant tube for measurement of sound absorptionof gases at low frequency/pressure ratios. Journal of the Acoustical Society ofAmerica 68(1):218.Problems for Chapter 161. For a frequency of 0.1 MHz, find the threshold frequency in gas-free water forthe onset of cavitation. Compare with the value of the threshold for aeratedwater subjected to the same frequency.2. At a hydrostatic pressure of 135 μPa and a 35 kHz sinusoidal signal, find thecritical radius for cavitation to occur. Assume a value of 1.4 for the ratio ofspecific heats and a surface tension of 75 dynes/cm.3. At a magnetic field of 500 oersteds, find the mechanical strain of nickel.4. At the magnetic field of 500 oersteds, find the mechanical strain of permendur.What is the major difference between the mechanical strain of this problem andthat of Problem 3?