This Lancashire Library photograph depicts a St. Leonard’s Sunday schoolprocession outside the Commercial Inn on Church Street. <strong>The</strong> name abovethe inn door reads Mary Hudson. She was licensee of the inn c.1914 (Barrett,1914, p.746). Note the children looking out of the inn’s windows on the firstfloor and the grocer’s shop, which was once located next door at 54 ChurchStreet.Former Commercial Inn, Church Street<strong>The</strong> Britannia Inn has been rendered and painted.White Horse, <strong>Burnley</strong> Road22 heritage appraisal3.5.13 Close to the Alma Inn on Church Street are the locallylisted (former) Commercial Inn and Whalley Range (Plan A).<strong>The</strong> Commercial Inn, once a private house, is set within a blockof pre 1844 stone built terraced houses, a number of which arenow rendered. Its use as a beerhouse dates back to c.1879. <strong>The</strong>Whalley Range, formerly named the White House, also datesback to c.1879 (Barrett, 1879, p.239). Although this building hasbeen extended over time it appears to have retained some of itsoriginal external features including its stone flag roof (Plan B). <strong>The</strong>Commercial Inn was known locally as ‘T’ Bottom Drum’ and theWhalley Range the ‘T’ Top Drum’. Armstrong has suggested theterm ‘drum’ was either a rowdy gathering, or, more likely a nameassociated with the Volunteers Band or local militia, who used tomeet in these beerhouses after band practice (Armstrong, 1985,p.7). It was said that ‘the band’s big drum was too large to be takeninto either hostelry and had to be left on the pavement outside’(Bond et al, 1998).3.5.14 <strong>The</strong> other three functioning public houses in Area 1 arethe Britannia Inn, the Flying Dutchman and the White Horse. <strong>The</strong>Britannia Inn, with a name typically associated with the Victorianera, is located on Guy Street and forms part of an interestingsection of the former Victoria Mill complex complete with stonechimney (though capped) in the northwest corner. <strong>The</strong> storage blockstill has evidence of loading slots and hoist beams and would havebeen used as moulding shops by Blezards (Rothwell, 2005, p.12).Today the block has been sensitively converted into apartments andcottages. <strong>The</strong> mill’s reservoir would also have been in this area, butwas filled in during the 1930s and a car park now occupies the site(Plan F).3.5.15 <strong>The</strong> locally listed Flying Dutchman, which dates back toc.1854, lies further down the hill on <strong>Burnley</strong> Road (Mannex, 1854).This building has a large and attractive ornate door surround. <strong>The</strong>building’s quoined edging suggests that it was once a detachedproperty dating from an earlier period than the adjoining block ofshops (Plan A). On the opposite side of <strong>Burnley</strong> Road to the FlyingDutchman is the White Horse pub. <strong>The</strong> White Horse replacesearlier premises, which were located close by on <strong>Burnley</strong> Roadas early as 1879 (Barrett, 1879, p.183). <strong>The</strong> present White Horse
is located within a block of purpose built shops and dates back toc.1960s. Although the block is fully occupied it fails to adequatelyintegrate with the character of Area 1 (Plan F). This is due to itsdesign, siting, and materials.3.5.16 In addition to the existing public houses are a number ofbuildings once occupied by beerhouses. Although no longer in usea number of premises can still be identified within the current streetscene. <strong>The</strong>ir retention helps in understanding the previous use ofbuildings and commercial make up of the area. Such beerhousesinclude the former Joiners Arms, Oddfellows Arms, Crown Hotel,Cross Hill Inn/Tavern and Partridge Inn.3.5.17 <strong>The</strong> Joiners Arms was formerly located at 19-21 Moor Laneand sits within a block of locally listed buildings (Plan A). Its use asa beerhouse probably dates back to 1868 when William Wade wasthe licensee (Mannex, 1868,p.823). Today the large windows onthe ground floor give a suggestion of the original beerhouse streetfrontage.3.5.18 <strong>The</strong> Crown Hotel and the Oddfellows Arms were positionedclosely together on Bank Street. <strong>The</strong> Oddfellows Arms was oncesituated within the Oddfellows Hall at 2 Bank Street/8 OddfellowsBuildings from at least 1872 (Worrell, 1872, p.192). <strong>The</strong> CrownHotel formerly at 8 Bank Street was under the licence of Heys inc.1879 (Barrett, 1879, p.183). Although 6-8 Bank Street has nowbeen converted into a cabinetmaker’s workshop, evidence that partof the building was used as a beerhouse remains in the windowopenings and stone fascia.3.5.19 In 1868 Elijah Bridge was recorded as being the licenseeof a beerhouse in Bank Street (Mannex, 1868, p.823) and, in 1872,at Cross Hill (Worrell, 1872, p.192). By 1879 Cross Hill Tavern wasrecorded as a beerhouse in Barrett’s directory at 1 Bank Street(Barrett, 1879,183). Cross Hill c.1845, was the old name given tothis part of <strong>Padiham</strong>. <strong>The</strong> Cross Hill Tavern no longer operates, butits neighbouring property at 28 Church Street (formerly known asCross Hill on the OS 1892 map) has been converted to form theTrevelyan Guest House. This has been listed as a grade II building(Plan A).Former Joiners Arms, Moor LaneFormer Crown Hotel, Bank Street<strong>The</strong> Trevelyan Tavern and former Cross Hill Tavern3.5.20 <strong>The</strong> Partridge Inn, formerly located at 26 Alma Street,is perhaps the least obvious beerhouse to detect from the street.Having been established during the 1870s it is easier to locate onthe OS 1890 map (Worrell, 1872, p.192 & Barrett, 1879, p.183 &Plan C). Here it is shown as incorporating 26 and 28 Alma Street.Today little evidence remains of its former use on its Alma Streetelevation. It is quite likely that the Partridge Inn ceased to functionby c.1911 when it was converted into 2 residential properties (PlanD).Location of the former Partridge Innheritage appraisal 23
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appendixb-sourcesUnlike Burnley and
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Building Control RecordsBurnley Bor
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Handloom weaver Independent artisan
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Designed by Graphics, Burnley Counc