Bipolar Disorders: Mixed States, Rapid-Cycling, and Atypical Forms

Pellegrini et al. (1986) 16 23 (7–18) 33 (‘‘normal’’?) N Y/Y YY ?/Y/YLaRoche et al. (1987) 21 37 (8–25) N Twice(3–7 years)Hammen et al.(1987, 1990) 13 18 (8–16)Unipolar (22)medical (14)normal (36)Y/Y Y/Y Y/N/Yq 6 months 3 years Y/Y Y/Y N/N/YNurnberger et al.(1988) 23 53 (15–25) 1–2 years 1–3 years Y/Y Y/Y N/?/NTwice Y/Y Y/Y N/Y/NZahn-Waxler et al.(1988)7 7 (5–6years old)12 (psychiatricdisorders)Gregoroiu-Serbanecuet al. (1989) 47 72 (10–17) 72 (‘‘normal’’?) N Y/Y N/Y Y/N/YRadke-Yarrow et al.(1992) 2 44 (1.5–8) 80 (unipolar) Once (3 yearslater) N/Y Y/YY/Y/NTodd et al. (1996) 60 50 (6–17) N N Y/Y Y/N Y/N/NChang et al. (2000) 37 60 N N Y/Y ?/N N/N/Na Not all the spouses were interviewed.N, no; Y, yes; BPD, bipolar disorder.