Bipolar Disorders: Mixed States, Rapid-Cycling, and Atypical Forms

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394 Indexrapid-cycling disorder (cont.)olanzapine 79quetiapine 80recommendations 69– 70venlafaxine 70ultrarapid cycling 332–3Raynaud’s disease 97reactive psychoses 216recurrent brief anxiety (RBA) 35, 110, 111recurrent brief depression see depression, recurrentbrief (RBD)recurrent brief hypomania (RBM) 35, 111, 114Richarz, Frank 13 , 159, 170risperidone 355bipolar I and bipolar II disorders 100controlled studies for bipolar disorder 356– 8elderly patients 260mania 336Rush, B. 160schizoaffective disorders 17, 187definition developments 188–92DSM-IV criteria 188ICD-10 criteria 188schizoaffective mixed episode 187, 188, 192characteristics 194–6types of episodes 196disability pensions 200–2duration 196– 8, 197frequency 198, 198–9gender differences 193, 199onset 199, 200schizoaffective mixed states 187–8, 202–3see also mixed statesaffective continuum 202characterization 29–33concurrent and sequential types 31cross-sectional definition 30DSM-IV definition 29, 30ICD-10 definition 19longitudinal definition 31current researchCologne Study 192–4HABILOS 194, 195study resultsdisability pensions 200–2, 201episode characteristics 194–6, 196episode duration 196–8, 197episode frequency 198, 198–9gender distribution 199, 199onset 199, 200schizoaffective psychosis 189schizophrenia-like emotional psychoses 217schizophreniform disorder 191Schneider, Kurt 189seasonal affective disorder (SAD) 283secondary mania 257, 258serotonin transporter 63, 290sib-pair method 291Soranus of Ephesos 6Staehelin, J. E. 217Stransky, E. 163strokes 69comorbidity with bipolar affectivedisorders 265subarachnoid hemorrhages 69substance-abuse disorders, comorbidity withbipolar affective disorders 266–7suicide riskbipolar disorders 92, 95depression, recurrent brief (RBD) 122, 123–4mixed states 21lithium therapy 343Systematic Treatment Enhancement Program forBipolar Disorder (STEP-BD) 379thyroid glandabnormalities and disorders 68comorbidity with bipolar affective disorders 264role of lithium 78thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) secretionrapid-cycling disorder 65, 68, 315topiramate, use in bipolar I and bipolar IIdisorders 100tranylcypromine 340tricyclic antidepressants, use in bipolar I and bipolarII disorders 100tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) 63polymorphisms 63tuberous sclerosis, comorbidity with bipolaraffective disorders 265twin studies 278mood disorders 285, 285–6children and adolescents 288–9heritability 285, 286unproductive mania 12, 13valproate 317bipolar disorder in children and adolescents 245
395 Indexmania, acute 334mixed states 23vascular depression 257, 259venlafaxine, use in rapid-cycling disorders inwomen 70Vienna Research Criteria 45, 46Wernicke, Karl 212Weygandt, Wilhelm 9, 11, 11, 12, 163definition of mixed states 12–13first book on mixed states 10Winnicott, Donald 326womenbipolar II disorder 90depressionatypical depression 138–9, 139–40, 145, 149atypical depression and menopause 140–1recurrent brief depression 117suicide risk 122mixed states 15, 53, 55frequency 20psychotic disorders, acute and transient 221rapid-cycling disorder 27, 62venlafaxine 70schizoaffective mixed episodes 193, 199, 199ziprasidone 355controlled studies for bipolar disorder 364Zurich study 112design 112
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Bipolar DisordersMixed States, Rapi
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ContentsList of contributorsPreface
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ContributorsValadeta Ajdacic PhDPsy
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ixList of contributorsAlexia E. Kou
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PrefaceBipolar disorders have a lon
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2 A. Marneros and F. K. Goodwinold
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4 A. Marneros and F. K. GoodwinFig.
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6 A. Marneros and F. K. GoodwinThe
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18 A. Marneros and F. K. GoodwinBip
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42 A. Marneros and F. K. GoodwinMar
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44 A. Marneros and F. K. GoodwinPri
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46 G. Perugi and H. S. AkiskalTable
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50 G. Perugi and H. S. AkiskalDepre
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52 G. Perugi and H. S. Akiskalwith
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54 G. Perugi and H. S. Akiskal3020.
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59 Longitudinal perspective of mixe
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3Rapid-cycling bipolar disorder1 2O
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63 Rapid-cycling bipolar disorderPs
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65 Rapid-cycling bipolar disorderOn
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67 Rapid-cycling bipolar disorderBr
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69 Rapid-cycling bipolar disorderin
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71 Rapid-cycling bipolar disorderLa
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73 Rapid-cycling bipolar disorderre
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75 Rapid-cycling bipolar disorderCo
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77 Rapid-cycling bipolar disorderDe
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79 Rapid-cycling bipolar disorderan
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81 Rapid-cycling bipolar disorderTa
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83 Rapid-cycling bipolar disorderRE
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85 Rapid-cycling bipolar disorderJo
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87 Rapid-cycling bipolar disorderde
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89 Bipolar I and bipolar II: a dich
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101 Bipolar I and bipolar II: a dic
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5Recurrent brief depression as an i
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111 Recurrent brief depressionRecur
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113 Recurrent brief depressionbeen
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115 Recurrent brief depressioncorre
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117 Recurrent brief depressionThere
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Chronic 4.8 18.2 9.1 10 NCRapid-cyc
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121 Recurrent brief depressionTable
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123 Recurrent brief depressionPreva
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125 Recurrent brief depressionWe fo
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127 Recurrent brief depressionREFER
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129 Recurrent brief depressionMarne
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6Atypical depression and its relati
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133 Atypical depression and bipolar
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7Agitated depression: spontaneous a
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159 Agitated depression: spontaneou
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8Schizoaffective mixed statesAndrea
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189 Schizoaffective mixed statescon
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191 Schizoaffective mixed stateswas
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193 Schizoaffective mixed statesUni
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195 Schizoaffective mixed statesTab
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197 Schizoaffective mixed statesday
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199 Schizoaffective mixed statesTot
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201 Schizoaffective mixed statesBip
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203 Schizoaffective mixed statesThe
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205 Schizoaffective mixed statesMar
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9Acute and transient psychotic diso
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209 Acute and transient psychotic d
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Table 9.10 (cont.)ATPD(n ¼ 39)Bipo
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Table 9.11 (cont.)Bipolar affective
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Table 9.14b Significant differences
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10Bipolar disorder in children and
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239 Bipolar disorder in children an
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Pellegrini et al. (1986) 16 23 (7-1
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253 Atypical features of bipolarity
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12Comorbidity in mixed states and r
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265 Comorbidity in mixed states and
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13Challenges in the genetics of bip
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279 Challenges in the genetics of b
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Table 13.1 Proportion of first-degr
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Table 13.3 Summary of recent bipola
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13q32 = 3.321q22 = 3.6Liu, C.et al.
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14Biological aspects of rapid cycli
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313 Rapid cycling and mixed statesa
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315 Rapid cycling and mixed statesa
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317 Rapid cycling and mixed statesi
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319 Rapid cycling and mixed statesC
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321 Rapid cycling and mixed statesJ
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323 Rapid cycling and mixed statesW
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325 The treatment of bipolar mixed
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Page 357 and 358: 343 The treatment of bipolar mixed
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Page 397 and 398: 383 Investigational strategies2. Th
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Page 401 and 402: 387 Indexclinical course and outcom
Page 403 and 404: 389 Indexdepressive mixed states 51
Page 405 and 406: 391 IndexLange, J. 163learning disa
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Bipolar Disorders: Mixed States, Rapid-Cycling, and Atypical Forms

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