Bipolar Disorders: Mixed States, Rapid-Cycling, and Atypical Forms

272 P. BriegerAkiskal, H. S., Brieger, P., Mundt, C., Angst, J., and Marneros, A. (2002). Temperament undaffektive Störungen. Die TEMPS-A Skala als Konvergenz europäischer und US-amerikanischerKonzepte. [Temperament and affective disorders. The TEMPS-A scale as a convergenceof European and US-American concepts.] Nervenarzt, 73, 262–71.American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,4th edn. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.Bamrah, J. S. and Johnson, J. (1991). Bipolar affective disorder following head injury.Br. J. Psychiatry, 158, 117–19.Bartalena, L., Pellegrini, L., Meschi, M., et al. (1990). Evaluation of thyroid function in patientswith rapid-cycling and non-rapid-cycling bipolar disorder. Psychiatry Res., 34, 13–17.Basso, M. R., Lowery, N., Neel, J., Purdie, R., and Bornstein, R. A. (2002). Neuropsychologicalimpairment among manic, depressed, and mixed-episode inpatients with bipolar disorder.Neuropsychology, 16, 84–91.Bauer, M. S., Whybrow, P. C., and Winokur, A. (1990). Rapid cycling bipolar affective disorder.I. Association with grade I hypothyroidism. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 47, 427–32.Berthier, M. L. (1992). Post-stroke rapid cycling bipolar affective disorder. Br. J. Psychiatry, 160, 283.Brady, K., Casto, S., Lydiard, R. B., Malcolm, R., and Arana, G. (1991). Substance abuse in aninpatient psychiatric sample. Am. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse, 17, 389–97.Brieger, P. (2000). Comorbidity in bipolar disorder. In Bipolar Disorders: 100 Years after Manic-Depressive Insanity, ed. A. Marneros and J. Angst, pp. 215–29. Dordrecht: Kluwer AcademicPublishers.Brieger, P. and Marneros, A. (2000). Komorbidität bei psychiatrischen Störungen. Einigetheoretische Überlegungen. [Comorbidity in psychiatric diseases. Some theoretical considerations.]Nervenarzt, 71, 525–34.Brieger, P., Ehrt, U., Bloeink, R., and Marneros, A. (2002a). Consequences of comorbidpersonality disorders in major depression. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis, 190, 304–9.Brieger, P., Ehrt, U., Roettig, S., and Marneros, A. (2002b). Personality features of patients withmixed and pure manic episodes. Acta Psychiatr. Scand, 106, 179–82.Brieger, P., Ehrt, U., and Marneros, A. (2003a). Frequency of comorbid personality disorders inbipolar and unipolar affective disorders. Compr. Psychiatry, 44, 28–34.Brieger, P., Roettig, S., Ehrt, U., et al. (2003b). TEMPS-A scale in ‘mixed’ and ‘pure’ manicepisodes: new data and methodological considerations on the relevance of joint anxiousdepressivetemperament traits. J. Affect. Disord, 73, 99–104.Brieger, P. (in press). The Relevance of Comorbidity for Atypical Forms of Bipolar AffectiveDisorders. Clin. Neuropsychiatry: J. Treatment Eval. (in press).Calabrese, J., Rapport, D., Findling, R., Shelton M., and Kimmel, S. (2000). Rapid-cyclingbipolar disorder. In Bipolar Disorders: 100 Years After Manic-Depressive Insanity, ed.A. Marneros, and J. Angst, pp. 89–109. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.Cassidy, F., Forest, K., Murry, E. and Carroll, B. J. (1998a). A factor analysis of the signs andsymptoms of mania. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 55, 27–32.Cassidy, F., Forest, K., Murry, E. and Carroll B. J. (1998b). Signs and symptoms of mania in pureand mixed episodes. J. Affect. Disord, 50, 187–201.