The Challenge of Low-Carbon Development - World Bank Internet ...

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Table A.6CER Yield Rate, Non-Hydro CDM ProjectsHost party WBG unit Type of project Supplemental information Scale CER issuance rateBrazil Bank Methane recovery and utilization Landfill gas flaring Large 0.02866Argentina IFC Methane recovery and utilization Landfill gas recovery and utilization Large 0.09123Indonesia PCF Cement Alternative fuels Large 0.21724Philippines Bank Wind power 1.65 MW x 20units Large 0.48997India Bank Energy efficiency Factory Small 0.6457India IFC Wind power 58.2 MW Large 0.82788China Bank HFC reduction Large 0.9857China Bank HFC reduction Large 1.03266South Africa IFC N 2O decomposition Large 1.05671Columbia PCF Wind power 1.3 MW x 15units Large 1.07518India IFC Wind power 0.6 MW x 28units Large 1.08339Brazil Bank Biomass Bagasse Large 1.13683Source: IEG.Note: CDM = Clean Development Mechanism; CER = certified emission reduction; HFC = Hydrofluorocarbon; IFC = International FinanceCorporation; MW = megawatt; PCF = Prototype Carbon Fund; WBG = World Bank Group.Table A.7ProjectSolar ProjectsTotal projectcosts a($ million)InitiationProject datesCompletionArgentina Renewable Energy in the Rural Market 79.10 12/09/1999 12/31/2011Bangladesh Rural Electrification and Renewable Energy Development 25.34 12/31/2002 12/31/2012Bolivia Decentralized Energy, ICT for Rural Transformation 13.93 12/18/2003 11/27/2009China Renewable Energy Development 155.90 12/12/2001 06/30/2008India Renewable Resources Development 23.80 04/06/1993 12/31/2001Mongolia Renewable Energy and Rural Access 9.76 05/04/2007 12/31/2011Pacific Islands Regional Sustainable Energy Finance 5.00 06/21/1007 12/31/2017Philippines Rural Power 11.90 05/06/2004 12/31/2012Senegal Electricity Services for Rural Areas a 18.00 06/30/2005 12/31/2012Sri Lanka Energy Services Delivery 9.20 2/20/1997 12/31/2002Sri Lanka Renewable Energy for Rural Economic Development 28.30 10/07/2002 06/30/2011Uganda Energy for Rural Transformation 9.80 07/30/2002 02/28/2009Source: World Bank.a. Costs/financing are specific to solar component except Senegal Electricity Services of Rural Areas Project.94 | Climate Change and the World Bank Group
Figure A.4A. Hydro/biomass capacity expansion (< 10 MW), Sri LankaCapacity additions (MW)B. Gas capacity expansion (< 90 MW), ThailandCapacity additions (MW)353025201510506005004003002001000Growth in Small Power Producers19851986198519861988198919901992199319871988198919901991199519961997YearTotal capacity additions under 10 MW19921993199419951996C. Renewable energy expansion (
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Phase II: The Challenge of Low-Carb
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CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE WORLD BANK G
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Table of ContentsAbbreviations . .
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Figures1.1 GHG Emissions by Sector
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AcknowledgmentsThe report was prepa
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Executive SummaryUnabated, climate
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esettlement plans has been ineffect
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of some technologies, such as landf
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Scale up high-impact investmentsEne
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should have been strengthened in th
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Major monitorable IEGrecommendation
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Major monitorable IEGrecommendation
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Chairman’s Summary: Committee onD
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most places. Before we get there, w
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non-Annex I countries. The World Ba
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attention. In a couple of decades,
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GlossaryAdditionalityBankabilityBas
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Joint ImplementationA mechanism und
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Chapter 1evALuAtiOn HiGHLiGHts• T
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of interventions, from technical as
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would allow industrialized countrie
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growth, poverty reduction (includin
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Table 1.1 Map of the EvaluationSect
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Chapter 2eValuaTION HIGHlIGHTS• W
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Table 2.2Evaluated World Bank Renew
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Figure 2.2Breakdown of 2003-08 Low-
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Table 2.4 Commitments to Grid-Conne
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Box 2.1The Economics of Grid-Connec
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on average (Iyadomi 2010). (Reducti
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and industrial policy. An increasin
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Table 2.6Hydropower Investments by
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costs for remaining unelectrified a
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World Bank experienceTwo factors ac
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Box 2.5On-Grid and Off-Grid Renewab
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Energy EfficiencyThe first phase in
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Box 3.1ESCOs and Energy Performance
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have had limited causal impact on t
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measurement of achieved economic re
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Since the early 1990s, public entit
Page 80 and 81: part with a $198 million IDA credit
Page 83 and 84: Chapter 4eVAluATioN HigHligHTS• B
Page 85 and 86: The WBG urban transport portfolio (
Page 87 and 88: y conventional transport systems, i
Page 89 and 90: include the forest carbon projects
Page 91 and 92: for Costa Rica for the period 2000-
Page 93 and 94: After 20 years of effort, systemati
Page 95 and 96: orrowers have demonstrated the abil
Page 97 and 98: Chapter 5EVALuATioN HigHLigHTS• O
Page 99 and 100: Consequently, the efficiency with w
Page 101 and 102: technologies could accelerate diffu
Page 103 and 104: A second issue, inherent to any adv
Page 105 and 106: goal of promoting wind turbine impr
Page 107 and 108: ConclusionsThe WBG’s efforts to p
Page 109 and 110: Table 5.1Carbon Funds at the World
Page 111 and 112: demonstration initiative. The Commu
Page 113 and 114: Impacts on technology transferThe 2
Page 115 and 116: Chapter 6Photo by Martin Wright/Ash
Page 117 and 118: Figure 6.1800Economic and Carbon Re
Page 119 and 120: Specifically, the WBG could:• Pla
Page 121 and 122: Table 6.1Summary of Sectoral Findin
Page 123 and 124: Table 6.1Sector Intervention Direct
Page 125 and 126: Appendix ARenewable Energy Tables a
Page 127 and 128: Table A.4Grid-Based Biomass/Biogass
Page 129: Table A.5 (continued)Negative examp
Page 133 and 134: Appendix bWorld Bank Experience wit
Page 135 and 136: Table C.2Completed Low-Carbon Energ
Page 137 and 138: TAble C.4Reviewed energy efficiency
Page 139 and 140: the new capacity. Transmission syst
Page 141 and 142: Table E.2Climate obligationsCoal Pl
Page 143 and 144: Table F.2GHG objectiveModeNumber of
Page 145 and 146: IEG eliminated a few cases of doubl
Page 147 and 148: Table H.1Project andlocationBioener
Page 149 and 150: Appendix ICarbon and Economic Retur
Page 151 and 152: Appendix JRecent WBG Developments i
Page 153 and 154: y providing value to standing fores
Page 155 and 156: never had an explicit corporate str
Page 157 and 158: overnight. The Bank can provide ass
Page 159 and 160: Chapter 51. From the chief economis
Page 161 and 162: Hartshorn, G., P. Ferraro, and B. S
Page 163 and 164: ______. 2007. World Development Ind
Page 165 and 166: IEG PublicationsAnalyzing the Effec
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