The Challenge of Low-Carbon Development - World Bank Internet ...

Appendix CEnergy Efficiency: Supplementary InformationTable C.1 Transmission and Distribution Projects with Low-Carbon Components, 2003–08Country/Region Year Design features Expected outcomesPrimary goalWBG commitment($ millions)(T&D componentsTajikistan 2003 26.4Commercialloss reduction?Technical lossreduction (percentof generation)NPV($ millions)ERR(%)20 (reduced from30 to 10) — —Philippines 2004 Loss reduction 5 Yes — —Moldova 2004 Loss reduction 22 Yes 5 69.2 39.3Sub-Saharan Africa 2005 Interconnection/trading 75 No 2 — 48Benin 2005 Access expansion 52.2 No — 65 35Tajikistan 2005 Commercial loss reduction 8.5 Yes — — —Albania 2005 Loss reduction 41 No — — 46Senegal 2005 Access expansion 15.7 Yes 2 (reduced from17.5 to 15.5)— —Vietnam 2005 Access expansion 225 Yes — 68.5 16.5Sierra Leone 2005 Loss reduction 22 Yes — — 21Turkey 2006 Capacity increase 150 No — — 15Montenegro 2006 Capacity, outage reduction 2.1 No — — 13Guinea 2006 Loss reduction 5.9 Yes — — —Bosnia and Herzegovina 2006 Loss reduction 43 No — — 19Sub-Saharan Africa 2006 Interconnection/trading 55 No 3 (reduced from5 to 2)Lao PDR 2006 Access expansion 6 Yes 5 (reduced from22 to 17)Yemen, Rep. 2006 Loss reduction 48 Yes 5.5 (reduced from25 to 19.5)Tajikistan 2007 Loss reduction 1 Yes 5 (reduced from18.7 to13.7)(ex post)— —281 68733 —— —Madagascar 2007 Loss reduction 2.9 Yes — — —Timor-Leste 2007 Loss reduction 1.6 Yes — — —Nigeria 2008 Loss reduction 15 Yes 10 — —Guinea 2008 Loss reduction 7.4 yes — 2.29 25Dominican Republic 2008 Loss reduction 42 Yes 8 (reduced from15 to 7)428 73Ghana 2008 Loss reduction 77.4 Yes — — —Burundi 2008 Loss reduction 22 Yes 5.4 (reduced from24.4 to 19)Zambia 2008 Access expansion 21 No 9 (reduced from23 to 14)— —69 45Tajikistan 2008 Loss reduction 2.3 No — — —Brazil 2008 25 — — —Source: IEG component database. IEG has included some components not labeled as ‘low carbon’ in CEIF database.Note: ERR = economic rate of return; NPV = net present value; T&D = transmission and distribution; WBG = World Bank Group. — = information notavailable.98 | Climate Change and the World Bank Group