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The Challenge of Low-Carbon Development - World Bank Internet ...

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Figure C.114Natural Gas Prices for Industrial Users (Euros/GJ), 1998–20091210Price (€)864201998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004Year2005 2006 2007 2008 2009BulgariaCzech RepublicGermany (excl. ex-GermanDem. Rep. from 1991)EstoniaLatviaLithuaniaHungaryPolandRomaniaSlovak Rep.United KingdomCroatiaSource: Eurostat 2010.Note: Prices are before taxes. GJ = gigajoules.Table C.3Country,approval yearCompleted CFL Project ImpactsNumber <strong>of</strong>CFL bulbsEx ante expectationsEx post direct impactThailand, 1993 900,000 238-MW peak reduction, 1,427 GWh per year a 566-MW peak reduction, 3,140 GWh per year aJamaica, 1994 100,000 1-MW reduction, 4.4 GWh per year, 5,200 tons CO 21.7-MW reduction, 5.5-GWh savings, 6,500 tons CO 2Mexico, 1994 1,700,000 Peak demand reduction 100 MW, Energy savings100 MW, 1,014 GWhPeak demand reduction 34 MW, energy savings978 GWhPoland, 1994 1,218,000 519-GWh overall savings, 198,000 tons CO 2725 GWh overall savings, 206,000 tons CO 2(short term)Various (ELI),20003,364-GWh energy savings, 1.8 million tons CO 22,590 GWh energy savings, 1.9 million tons CO 2Uganda, 2001 800,000 20-MW peak demand reduction, 53,000 tons <strong>of</strong>carbon per yearVietnam, 2003 1,000,000 33.4-MW demand saving, energy savings 40 GWhper year, 48,000 tons <strong>of</strong> carbon per yearEthiopia, 2006 5,800,000 131-MW demand reduction, 560 GWh per year(includes street lighting as well as CFLs)20-MW reduction30.1-MW peak load reduction, 45.9 GWh per yearenergy savings5-MW demand reduction (first 350,000 bulbs only)Source: <strong>World</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> data.Note: CFL = compact fluorescent light; DSM = Demand side management; ELI = efficient lighting initiative; GWh = gigawatt hour; MW = megawatt.a. Entire DSM project, not just CFLs.100 | Climate Change and the <strong>World</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> Group

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