The Challenge of Low-Carbon Development - World Bank Internet ...

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Chapter 3eValUaTIoN HIGHlIGHTS• Efficient lighting may offer very high economicreturns and significant GHG reductions.• Reducing technical losses in transmissionand distribution offers high returns and largescope for investment.• There are large energy efficiency opportunitiesin the building sector, where market failuresabound; this represents a largely untappedarea for WBG intervention.• Guarantees have stimulated lending by banksto enterprises with poor collateral but havenot been transformative in reducing banks’ riskaversion.• By screening existing clients for cleaner productionopportunities, IFC found projects withgood projected returns but small absolutelevels of energy and CO 2savings.• There remains a tremendous need to understandwhat works and what does not in thisstill-evolving field.Photo by Martin Wright/Ashden Awards for Sustainable Energy. Used with permission. http://www.Ashden Awards.org.
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Phase II: The Challenge of Low-Carb
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CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE WORLD BANK G
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Table of ContentsAbbreviations . .
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Figures1.1 GHG Emissions by Sector
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AcknowledgmentsThe report was prepa
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Executive SummaryUnabated, climate
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esettlement plans has been ineffect
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of some technologies, such as landf
Page 17 and 18: Scale up high-impact investmentsEne
Page 19 and 20: should have been strengthened in th
Page 21 and 22: Major monitorable IEGrecommendation
Page 23 and 24: Major monitorable IEGrecommendation
Page 25 and 26: Chairman’s Summary: Committee onD
Page 27 and 28: most places. Before we get there, w
Page 29 and 30: non-Annex I countries. The World Ba
Page 31 and 32: attention. In a couple of decades,
Page 33 and 34: GlossaryAdditionalityBankabilityBas
Page 35 and 36: Joint ImplementationA mechanism und
Page 37 and 38: Chapter 1evALuAtiOn HiGHLiGHts• T
Page 39 and 40: of interventions, from technical as
Page 41 and 42: would allow industrialized countrie
Page 43 and 44: growth, poverty reduction (includin
Page 45 and 46: Table 1.1 Map of the EvaluationSect
Page 47 and 48: Chapter 2eValuaTION HIGHlIGHTS• W
Page 49 and 50: Table 2.2Evaluated World Bank Renew
Page 51 and 52: Figure 2.2Breakdown of 2003-08 Low-
Page 53 and 54: Table 2.4 Commitments to Grid-Conne
Page 55 and 56: Box 2.1The Economics of Grid-Connec
Page 57 and 58: on average (Iyadomi 2010). (Reducti
Page 59 and 60: and industrial policy. An increasin
Page 61 and 62: Table 2.6Hydropower Investments by
Page 63 and 64: costs for remaining unelectrified a
Page 65 and 66: World Bank experienceTwo factors ac
Page 67: Box 2.5On-Grid and Off-Grid Renewab
Page 71 and 72: Table 3.1 Energy Efficiency Interve
Page 73 and 74: estimates but still substantial. No
Page 75 and 76: lines. Some of the companies involv
Page 77 and 78: 18.5 percent in 2008. This was done
Page 79 and 80: ELI deployed a variety of tools to
Page 81: highest potential for savings. Curr
Page 84 and 85: Beyond Energy: Low-Carbon Pathsin C
Page 86 and 87: The challenges to bus rapid transit
Page 88 and 89: Dedicated bus lanes have been shown
Page 90 and 91: Figure 4.1Average Annual Forest Com
Page 92 and 93: The BioCarbon Fund has signed emiss
Page 94 and 95: demonstrate that chain-of-custody t
Page 96 and 97: monitoring system. The cattle-track
Page 98 and 99: Special TopicsWBG stakeholders are
Page 100 and 101: However, to the extent that the pla
Page 102 and 103: Figure 5.1CommercialdemoSpectrum of
Page 104 and 105: oilers. They also launched effectiv
Page 106 and 107: significant barriers, such as enter
Page 108 and 109: of the Kyoto Protocol, is supposed
Page 110 and 111: Catalytic or demonstration impacts
Page 112 and 113: Table 5.2Comparative Success at Reg
Page 114 and 115: CF Assist provided training to 6,22
Page 116 and 117: Conclusions and RecommendationsEcon
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• Scale up high-impact investment
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esidents, and of the post-project f
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Table 6.1Sector Intervention Direct
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Table 6.1Summary of Sectoral Findin
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Table A.2Secondary and tertiarysect
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Figure A.2Capacity factor, as plann
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Table A.6CER Yield Rate, Non-Hydro
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Figure A.4 Growth in Small Power Pr
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Appendix CEnergy Efficiency: Supple
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Figure C.114Natural Gas Prices for
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Appendix DLessons from Completed Tr
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Appendix ECoalTable E.1Coal Plant C
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Appendix FTransport Tables and Figu
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Appendix GEnergy Project Portfolio
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Appendix HPilot and Demonstration P
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Table H.1Project andlocationElectri
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Table I.1Carbon and Economic Return
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Figure J.2$ (millions)3,5003,0002,5
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Appendix KEvaluation Summary from C
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were adjusted toward market levels,
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EndnotesChapter 11. MIT Joint Progr
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BibliographyAlix-Garcia, J. M., E.
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NEPA (National Environment Protecti
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Photo DescriptionsxxiiixixxxiWomen
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ISBN 978-0-8213-8653-8SKU xxxxx
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