The Challenge of Low-Carbon Development - World Bank Internet ...

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Appendix HPilot and Demonstration ProjectsTable H.1Project andlocationSmall ScaleLivestockWaste ManagementProgram,ThailandRural EnergyAccess Project,Republic ofYemenRenewableEnergy DevelopmentProject,VietnamCoal-FiredGenerationRehabilitationProject, IndiaEmergencyPower Project,Central AfricanRepublicRegional SustainableTransportand Air QualityProject, LACRegionAssessment of Monitoring and Implementation Plans from Low-Carbon Energy Projects withPilot or Demonstration Objectives, 2007–09YearBank commitmentto project(millions)Productline2009 $6.39 CarbonoffsetWhat is beingdemonstrated?Effectiveness of techniquesfor reducingmethane emissionsthrough improved livestockwaste management;economic viability ofadopting these techniqueswhen supportedby carbon financing2009 $26.4 IDA Feasibility of increasingenergy access to ruralhouseholds using SHS2009 $200 IDA Financial viability ofsmall-scale gridconnectedrenewableenergy projects2009 $180 (IBRD)$25.4 (GEF)IBRDGEFEffectiveness and financialviability of energy- efficientrehabilitation of coalplants (versus replacement);effectiveness offramework for implementation,risk mitigation andpost-rehabilitation O&M ofenergy efficiency renovationand modernization2009 $8 IDA Effectiveness of prepaidmeters in reducingnontechnical losses frompower distribution (pilot)2009 $40 GEF Effectiveness of transportinvestments in improvingair qualityTo whom?Livestockproducers inThailandDonor agenciesthat mightfund scale-upprojectsCommercialbanking sectorGovernmentof India,electricityutilities in IndiaEnerca (powerutility)Other cities inLatin Americaand CaribbeanRegionAssessment of monitoring andevaluation(0 = no details, 1 = moderate, 2 = strong)InternalprojectoutcomeLogical frameworkfor demonstrationDemonstrationimpact2 0 01 1 01 1 12 2 1Unknown2 Unknown2 2 1110 | Climate Change and the World Bank Group
Table H.1Project andlocationBioenergy SugarEthanol WastewaterManagementProcess, ThailandEnergy EfficiencyProject,MontenegroThermalPower EfficiencyProject, ChinaEcofarmingProject, ChinaGEF-World BankUrban TransportPartnership,ChinaGEF IncreasedAccess toElectricityProject, ZambiaEnergy AccessProject, BurkinaFasoEnergy Development& AccessExpansion Project,TanzaniaElectricityDistribution andTransmissionProject, PakistanAssessment of Monitoring and Implementation Plans from Low-Carbon Energy Projects withPilot or Demonstration Objectives, 2007–09 (continued)YearBank commitmentto project(millions)Productline2009 €4.5 CarbonoffsetWhat is beingdemonstrated?Technology for methanecapture from wastewatertreatment2009 $9.4 IBRD Feasibility of energyefficiency program inpublic sector2009 $19.7 GEF Viability of efficiencyimprovements in thermalpower plants2009 $120 IBRD Technology best practicefor integrating biogasinto production systems2008 $21.0 GEF Series of high-profiledemonstration projectsthat will create modelsof sustainable transportsolutions2008 $4.5 GEF Pilot “Sustainable2008 $38.8 (pilot$1 million)IDA2008 $111.5 GEF/IDASolar Market Packages(SSMP)”—preparationof nine sustainable solarmarket packagesInerfuel substitutions:Pilot activities leadingpotentially to the productionof biofuels from Jatropha,cotton, and otheragricultural residuesLoss reduction in distributionsystems. Ruralenergy agency is pilotingschemes for off-grid andenergy expansion. Scaleup of pilot activities: solarphotovoltaic, small PPA2008 $256.7 IDA Pilot energy efficiencyprogram, involvinginstallation of energysaving equipment at thecustomer levelTo whom?Publicagencies inMontenegroPower utilitiesin China.Localgovernmentsin China.Localgovernments,municipalities,transportauthoritiesRural EnergyAgency—toprovide solarphotovoltaicenergy to publicinstitutions,households,commercialconsumersPrivate sector,householdsAssessment of monitoring andevaluation(0 = no details, 1 = moderate, 2 = strong)InternalprojectoutcomeLogical frameworkfor demonstrationDemonstrationimpact2 0 01 0 02 2 12 1 02 2 12 1 01 0 0Consumers inenergy efficiencycomponent.Private sector,cooperatives,NGO—renewableenergycomponent2 1 0Utilities 2 0 0(continued)Appendix H: Pilot and Demonstration Projects | 111
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Phase II: The Challenge of Low-Carb
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CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE WORLD BANK G
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Table of ContentsAbbreviations . .
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Figures1.1 GHG Emissions by Sector
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AcknowledgmentsThe report was prepa
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Executive SummaryUnabated, climate
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esettlement plans has been ineffect
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of some technologies, such as landf
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Scale up high-impact investmentsEne
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should have been strengthened in th
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Major monitorable IEGrecommendation
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Major monitorable IEGrecommendation
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Chairman’s Summary: Committee onD
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most places. Before we get there, w
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non-Annex I countries. The World Ba
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attention. In a couple of decades,
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GlossaryAdditionalityBankabilityBas
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Joint ImplementationA mechanism und
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Chapter 1evALuAtiOn HiGHLiGHts• T
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of interventions, from technical as
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would allow industrialized countrie
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growth, poverty reduction (includin
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Table 1.1 Map of the EvaluationSect
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Chapter 2eValuaTION HIGHlIGHTS• W
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Table 2.2Evaluated World Bank Renew
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Figure 2.2Breakdown of 2003-08 Low-
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Table 2.4 Commitments to Grid-Conne
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Box 2.1The Economics of Grid-Connec
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on average (Iyadomi 2010). (Reducti
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and industrial policy. An increasin
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Table 2.6Hydropower Investments by
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costs for remaining unelectrified a
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World Bank experienceTwo factors ac
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Box 2.5On-Grid and Off-Grid Renewab
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Energy EfficiencyThe first phase in
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Box 3.1ESCOs and Energy Performance
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have had limited causal impact on t
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measurement of achieved economic re
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Since the early 1990s, public entit
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part with a $198 million IDA credit
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Chapter 4eVAluATioN HigHligHTS• B
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The WBG urban transport portfolio (
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y conventional transport systems, i
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include the forest carbon projects
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for Costa Rica for the period 2000-
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After 20 years of effort, systemati
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Page 97 and 98: Chapter 5EVALuATioN HigHLigHTS• O
Page 99 and 100: Consequently, the efficiency with w
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Page 103 and 104: A second issue, inherent to any adv
Page 105 and 106: goal of promoting wind turbine impr
Page 107 and 108: ConclusionsThe WBG’s efforts to p
Page 109 and 110: Table 5.1Carbon Funds at the World
Page 111 and 112: demonstration initiative. The Commu
Page 113 and 114: Impacts on technology transferThe 2
Page 115 and 116: Chapter 6Photo by Martin Wright/Ash
Page 117 and 118: Figure 6.1800Economic and Carbon Re
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Page 121 and 122: Table 6.1Summary of Sectoral Findin
Page 123 and 124: Table 6.1Sector Intervention Direct
Page 125 and 126: Appendix ARenewable Energy Tables a
Page 127 and 128: Table A.4Grid-Based Biomass/Biogass
Page 129 and 130: Table A.5 (continued)Negative examp
Page 131 and 132: Figure A.4A. Hydro/biomass capacity
Page 133 and 134: Appendix bWorld Bank Experience wit
Page 135 and 136: Table C.2Completed Low-Carbon Energ
Page 137 and 138: TAble C.4Reviewed energy efficiency
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Page 141 and 142: Table E.2Climate obligationsCoal Pl
Page 143 and 144: Table F.2GHG objectiveModeNumber of
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Page 149 and 150: Appendix ICarbon and Economic Retur
Page 151 and 152: Appendix JRecent WBG Developments i
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Page 159 and 160: Chapter 51. From the chief economis
Page 161 and 162: Hartshorn, G., P. Ferraro, and B. S
Page 163 and 164: ______. 2007. World Development Ind
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