The Challenge of Low-Carbon Development - World Bank Internet ...

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Chapter 4eVAluATioN HigHligHTS• Bus rapid transit systems offer good returnsin reduced travel time, congestion, and airpollution, with carbon cobenefits.• Targeting, price-setting, and financial sustainabilityare major challenges for forest projectsusing payments for environmental services.• The BioCarbon Fund has helped catalyzethe forest carbon market but has hadimplementation problems.• Protected areas have been effective in reducingtropical deforestation, especially wheresustainable use is permitted; indigenous areasare even more effective.• IFC investments in the Amazon did notcatalyze deforestation, but neither did theycatalyze widespread changes in industrypractice.Photo by NASA, used courtesy of NASA; found at Visible Earth (http://visibleearth.nasa.gov/view_detail.php?id=1598).
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Phase II: The Challenge of Low-Carb
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CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE WORLD BANK G
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Table of ContentsAbbreviations . .
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Figures1.1 GHG Emissions by Sector
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AcknowledgmentsThe report was prepa
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Executive SummaryUnabated, climate
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esettlement plans has been ineffect
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of some technologies, such as landf
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Scale up high-impact investmentsEne
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should have been strengthened in th
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Major monitorable IEGrecommendation
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Major monitorable IEGrecommendation
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Chairman’s Summary: Committee onD
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most places. Before we get there, w
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non-Annex I countries. The World Ba
Page 31 and 32: attention. In a couple of decades,
Page 33 and 34: GlossaryAdditionalityBankabilityBas
Page 35 and 36: Joint ImplementationA mechanism und
Page 37 and 38: Chapter 1evALuAtiOn HiGHLiGHts• T
Page 39 and 40: of interventions, from technical as
Page 41 and 42: would allow industrialized countrie
Page 43 and 44: growth, poverty reduction (includin
Page 45 and 46: Table 1.1 Map of the EvaluationSect
Page 47 and 48: Chapter 2eValuaTION HIGHlIGHTS• W
Page 49 and 50: Table 2.2Evaluated World Bank Renew
Page 51 and 52: Figure 2.2Breakdown of 2003-08 Low-
Page 53 and 54: Table 2.4 Commitments to Grid-Conne
Page 55 and 56: Box 2.1The Economics of Grid-Connec
Page 57 and 58: on average (Iyadomi 2010). (Reducti
Page 59 and 60: and industrial policy. An increasin
Page 61 and 62: Table 2.6Hydropower Investments by
Page 63 and 64: costs for remaining unelectrified a
Page 65 and 66: World Bank experienceTwo factors ac
Page 67: Box 2.5On-Grid and Off-Grid Renewab
Page 70 and 71: Energy EfficiencyThe first phase in
Page 72 and 73: Box 3.1ESCOs and Energy Performance
Page 74 and 75: have had limited causal impact on t
Page 76 and 77: measurement of achieved economic re
Page 78 and 79: Since the early 1990s, public entit
Page 80 and 81: part with a $198 million IDA credit
Page 84 and 85: Beyond Energy: Low-Carbon Pathsin C
Page 86 and 87: The challenges to bus rapid transit
Page 88 and 89: Dedicated bus lanes have been shown
Page 90 and 91: Figure 4.1Average Annual Forest Com
Page 92 and 93: The BioCarbon Fund has signed emiss
Page 94 and 95: demonstrate that chain-of-custody t
Page 96 and 97: monitoring system. The cattle-track
Page 98 and 99: Special TopicsWBG stakeholders are
Page 100 and 101: However, to the extent that the pla
Page 102 and 103: Figure 5.1CommercialdemoSpectrum of
Page 104 and 105: oilers. They also launched effectiv
Page 106 and 107: significant barriers, such as enter
Page 108 and 109: of the Kyoto Protocol, is supposed
Page 110 and 111: Catalytic or demonstration impacts
Page 112 and 113: Table 5.2Comparative Success at Reg
Page 114 and 115: CF Assist provided training to 6,22
Page 116 and 117: Conclusions and RecommendationsEcon
Page 118 and 119: • Scale up high-impact investment
Page 120 and 121: esidents, and of the post-project f
Page 122 and 123: Table 6.1Sector Intervention Direct
Page 124 and 125: Table 6.1Summary of Sectoral Findin
Page 126 and 127: Table A.2Secondary and tertiarysect
Page 128 and 129: Figure A.2Capacity factor, as plann
Page 130 and 131: Table A.6CER Yield Rate, Non-Hydro
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Figure A.4 Growth in Small Power Pr
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Appendix CEnergy Efficiency: Supple
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Figure C.114Natural Gas Prices for
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Appendix DLessons from Completed Tr
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Appendix ECoalTable E.1Coal Plant C
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Appendix FTransport Tables and Figu
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Appendix GEnergy Project Portfolio
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Appendix HPilot and Demonstration P
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Table H.1Project andlocationElectri
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Table I.1Carbon and Economic Return
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Figure J.2$ (millions)3,5003,0002,5
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Appendix KEvaluation Summary from C
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were adjusted toward market levels,
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EndnotesChapter 11. MIT Joint Progr
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BibliographyAlix-Garcia, J. M., E.
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NEPA (National Environment Protecti
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Photo DescriptionsxxiiixixxxiWomen
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ISBN 978-0-8213-8653-8SKU xxxxx
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