Functional overviewSTM<strong>32</strong>L162VD, STM<strong>32</strong>L162ZD, STM<strong>32</strong>L162QD, STM<strong>32</strong>L162RDNote:●●●Stop mode <strong>with</strong>out RTCStop mode achieves the lowest <strong>power</strong> consumption while retaining the RAM andregister contents. All clocks are stopped, the PLL, MSI RC, HSI and LSI RC, LSE andHSE crystal oscillators are disabled. The voltage regulator is in the low <strong>power</strong> mode.The device can be woken up from Stop mode by any of the EXTI line, in 8 µs. The EXTIline source can be one of the 16 external lines. It can be the PVD output, theComparator 1 event or Comparator 2 event (if internal reference voltage is on). It canalso be wakened by the USB wakeup.Standby mode <strong>with</strong> RTCStandby mode is used to achieve the lowest <strong>power</strong> consumption and real time clock.The internal voltage regulator is switched off so that the entire V CORE domain is<strong>power</strong>ed off. The PLL, MSI RC, HSI RC and HSE crystal oscillators are also switchedoff. The LSE or LSI is still running. After entering Standby mode, the RAM and registercontents are lost except for registers in the Standby circuitry (wakeup logic, IWDG,RTC, LSI, LSE Crystal <strong>32</strong>K osc, RCC_CSR).The device exits Standby mode in 60 µs when an external reset (NRST pin), an IWDGreset, a rising edge on one of the three WKUP pins, RTC alarm (Alarm A or Alarm B),RTC tamper event, RTC timestamp event or RTC Wakeup event occurs.Standby mode <strong>with</strong>out RTCStandby mode is used to achieve the lowest <strong>power</strong> consumption. The internal voltageregulator is switched off so that the entire V CORE domain is <strong>power</strong>ed off. The PLL, MSIRC, HSI and LSI RC, HSE and LSE crystal oscillators are also switched off. Afterentering Standby mode, the RAM and register contents are lost except for registers inthe Standby circuitry (wakeup logic, IWDG, RTC, LSI, LSE Crystal <strong>32</strong>K osc,RCC_CSR).The device exits Standby mode in 60 µs when an external reset (NRST pin) or a risingedge on one of the three WKUP pin occurs.The RTC, the IWDG, and the corresponding clock sources are not stopped automatically byentering Stop or Standby mode.3.2 <strong>ARM</strong> ® Cortex-M3 core <strong>with</strong> MPUThe <strong>ARM</strong> Cortex-M3 processor is the industry leading processor for embedded systems.It has been developed to provide a low-cost platform that meets the needs of <strong>MCU</strong>implementation, <strong>with</strong> a reduced pin count and low-<strong>power</strong> consumption, while deliveringoutstanding computational performance and an advanced system response to interrupts.The <strong>ARM</strong> Cortex-M3 <strong>32</strong>-<strong>bit</strong> RISC processor features exceptional code-efficiency,delivering the high-performance expected from an <strong>ARM</strong> core in the memory size usuallyassociated <strong>with</strong> 8- and 16-<strong>bit</strong> devices.The memory protection unit (MPU) improves system reliability by defining the memoryattributes (such as read/write access permissions) for different memory regions. It providesup to eight different regions and an optional predefined background region.Owing to its embedded <strong>ARM</strong> core, the STM<strong>32</strong>L162xD is compatible <strong>with</strong> all <strong>ARM</strong> tools andsoftware.14/124 Doc ID 022268 Rev 2
STM<strong>32</strong>L162VD, STM<strong>32</strong>L162ZD, STM<strong>32</strong>L162QD, STM<strong>32</strong>L162RDFunctional overviewNested vectored interrupt controller (NVIC)The ultralow <strong>power</strong> STM<strong>32</strong>L162xD embeds a nested vectored interrupt controller able tohandle up to 56 maskable interrupt channels (not including the 16 interrupt lines ofCortex-M3) and 16 priority levels.● Closely coupled NVIC gives low-latency interrupt processing● Interrupt entry vector table address passed directly to the core● Closely coupled NVIC core interface● Allows early processing of interrupts● Processing of late arriving, higher-priority interrupts●●●Support for tail-chainingProcessor state automatically savedInterrupt entry restored on interrupt exit <strong>with</strong> no instruction overheadThis hardware block provides flexible interrupt management features <strong>with</strong> minimal interruptlatency.3.3 Reset and supply management3.3.1 Power supply schemes●●V DD = 1.65 to 3.6 V: external <strong>power</strong> supply for I/Os and the internal regulator. Providedexternally through V DD pins.V SSA , V DDA = 1.65 to 3.6 V: external analog <strong>power</strong> supplies for ADC, reset blocks, RCsand PLL (minimum voltage to be applied to V DDA is 1.8 V when the ADC is used). V DDAand V SSA must be connected to V DD and V SS , respectively.3.3.2 Power supply supervisorThe device has an integrated ZEROPOWER <strong>power</strong>-on reset (POR)/<strong>power</strong>-down reset(PDR) that can be coupled <strong>with</strong> a brownout reset (BOR) circuitry.The device exists in two versions:● The version <strong>with</strong> BOR activated at <strong>power</strong>-on operates between 1.8 V and 3.6 V.● The other version <strong>with</strong>out BOR at <strong>power</strong> up operates between 1.65 V and 3.6 V.As the BOR can be activated and deactivated at run time, this distinction is important onlyfor <strong>power</strong>-up phase.When BOR is active at <strong>power</strong>-on, it ensures proper operation starting from 1.8 V whateverthe <strong>power</strong> ramp-up phase before it reaches 1.8 V. When BOR is not active at <strong>power</strong>-up, the<strong>power</strong> ramp-up should guarantee that 1.65 V is reached on V DD at least 1 ms after it exitsthe POR area.After the V DD threshold is reached (1.65 V or 1.8 V depending on the BOR which is active ornot at <strong>power</strong>-on), the option byte loading process starts, either to confirm or modify defaultthresholds, or to disable BOR permanently: in this case, the V DD min value at <strong>power</strong> down is1.65 V.Doc ID 022268 Rev 2 15/124
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