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BUILDING FUNCTION 87▲ 5.12 Main interior pool, partially surrounded bywalls. (Courtesy H. P. Schultz.)▲ 5.13 Némausus Apartments, Nîmes, France, Jean Nouvel et Associés,1988. Columns define car parking and their spacing reflects the widths of theapartments above.widths are defined by regularly spaced transverse concrete walls whichtransform into columns at ground level. Car parking occupies this space.Along each side of the building, columns define spaces for pairs of carparks. Although lacking the poetics of the previous two examples, thestructure here creates parking bays while maintaining an openness that isconducive to the security of people and vehicles. At first floor and above,structure demarcates individual apartments.Several buildings now illustrate how structure subdivides space in sucha way as to separate quite different functions within it. Like the ThermalBaths, structural ordering of the Contemporary Art Wing, Hamburg, isbest appreciated in plan (Figs 5.14 and 5.15). Moving outwards from thecentral atrium that rises the entire building height, three concentricstructural layers are penetrated before entering the galleries. First,two walls define a narrow annulus dedicated to vertical circulation. Thenext outer zone, also sandwiched between walls, predominately housesservice areas. Finally, galleries occupy the majority of space between thethird ring of walls around the atrium and the perimeter wall-cum-frame.While structural walls and their space-dividing roles are clear in plan, oneof the fascinations of this building is that the walls, even though exposed,are not perceived as structure. All wall surfaces are planar and paintedwhite, evoking a sense of simplicity and purity. Such an emphasis uponsurface that leaves visitors without any clues hinting at the materialityor the structural significance of walls, avoids any potential architecturaldistractions in the vicinity of the exhibited art-works.
88 STRUCTURE AS ARCHITECTURE▲ 5.14exterior.Contemporary Art Wing, Hamburg, Germany, O. M. Ungers, 1996. Building12Central atriumGallery2 210 5 10 m▲ 5.15Simplified ground floor plan.The famous Renaissance architect Alberti perceived a colonnade as a virtualwall: ‘a row of columns is indeed nothing but a wall, open and discontinuedin several places’. 5 Such a reading can be appreciated whenobserving the interior columns at the Public University of Navarra,
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STRUCTURE AS ARCHITECTURE
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STRUCTURE ASARCHITECTUREA SOURCE BO
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CONTENTSPrefaceAcknowledgementsviix
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PREFACEThis book explores the poten
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PREFACEixcould be included in reali
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSVarious organizatio
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1INTRODUCTION. . . structure is col
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INTRODUCTION 3comment, the validity
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INTRODUCTION 5ideals current at tho
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2TWO BUILDING STUDIESThis chapter a
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TWO BUILDING STUDIES 937123456789Fo
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TWO BUILDING STUDIES 11▲ 2.6 Inno
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TWO BUILDING STUDIES 1515112345Entr
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TWO BUILDING STUDIES 17▲ 2.15Ligh
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3RELATIONSHIPS BETWEENARCHITECTURAL
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RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN ARCHITECTURAL
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Page 50 and 51: RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN ARCHITECTURAL
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Page 66 and 67: BUILDING EXTERIOR 53divisions withi
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Page 70 and 71: BUILDING EXTERIOR 57structural modu
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Page 76 and 77: BUILDING EXTERIOR 63achieve a reaso
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Page 92 and 93: 5BUILDING FUNCTIONINTRODUCTIONIn it
Page 94 and 95: BUILDING FUNCTION 811 Dining Area2
Page 96 and 97: BUILDING FUNCTION 83▲ 5.4 Toscana
Page 98 and 99: BUILDING FUNCTION 85▲ 5.9 Museum
Page 102 and 103: BUILDING FUNCTION 89Pamplona. In th
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Page 106 and 107: BUILDING FUNCTION 93▲ 5.26 Centra
Page 108 and 109: BUILDING FUNCTION 95deal of archite
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Page 112 and 113: BUILDING FUNCTION 99▲ 5.38 125 Al
Page 114 and 115: BUILDING FUNCTION 101limits the act
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Page 118 and 119: INTERIOR STRUCTURE 105▲ 6.1 Entra
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Page 142 and 143: INTERIOR STRUCTURE 129of structural
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STRUCTURAL DETAILING 137▲ 7.10 Ku
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STRUCTURAL DETAILING 139modulate th
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STRUCTURAL DETAILING 141▲ 7.18Pre
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STRUCTURAL DETAILING 143▲ 7.21 Fi
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STRUCTURAL DETAILING 145▲ 7.26 Ju
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STRUCTURAL DETAILING 147▲ 7.29 St
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STRUCTURAL DETAILING 149read as cla
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STRUCTURAL DETAILING 151AESTHETIC Q
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STRUCTURAL DETAILING 153▲ 7.42 Re
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STRUCTURAL DETAILING 155▲ 7.48 Mi
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STRUCTURAL DETAILING 157▲ 7.53 Ce
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STRUCTURAL DETAILING 159▲ 7.56 Ch
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STRUCTURAL DETAILING 161▲ 7.62 Ce
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STRUCTURAL DETAILING 163▲ 7.67 Bi
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STRUCTURAL DETAILING 1656 Collins,
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8STRUCTURE AND LIGHTINTRODUCTIONFol
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STRUCTURE AND LIGHT 169member layou
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STRUCTURE AND LIGHT 171▲ 8.5 Kew
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STRUCTURE AND LIGHT 173▲ 8.9 Rail
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STRUCTURE AND LIGHT 175▲ 8.13 Tra
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STRUCTURE AND LIGHT 177surrounding
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STRUCTURE AND LIGHT 179▲ 8.23 Bro
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STRUCTURE AND LIGHT 181▲ 8.27 Sta
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STRUCTURE AND LIGHT 183▲ 8.33 Bus
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STRUCTURE AND LIGHT 185▲ 8.36 Tim
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STRUCTURE AND LIGHT 187After acknow
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9REPRESENTATIONAND SYMBOLISMINTRODU
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REPRESENTATION AND SYMBOLISM 191▲
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REPRESENTATION AND SYMBOLISM 193Var
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REPRESENTATION AND SYMBOLISM 197ark
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REPRESENTATION AND SYMBOLISM 201Exp
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REPRESENTATION AND SYMBOLISM 203ent
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10CONCLUSIONSINTRODUCTIONThe fact t
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CONCLUSIONS 209carefully integrated
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INDEX OF BUILDINGSAND REFERENCESThe
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INDEX OF BUILDINGS AND REFERENCES 2
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INDEXAcoustics, 7, 208Aéroports de
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INDEX 227Ridge-beam, 3, 200-1Rivet,
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