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REPRESENTATION AND SYMBOLISM 191▲ 9.1 Palais de Justice, Melun, France, Jourda & Perraudin architectes, 1998. A treesupportedcanopy on the main façade.possess trunks and forked branches. Even twigs exist, located immediatelyunderneath the canopy. Only the leaves are missing! Such explicitrepresentation raises the question how do the trees relate to the building’sinterior? Once inside does one promenade along a tree-linedavenue? Unfortunately, in this building no connection exists between itsexterior and interior architecture – the trees are little more than anarchitectural gesture, albeit one that is rather grand.In an equally literal example of representation, steel tree-columnstransform the interior of the Stuttgart Airport Terminal (see Fig. 3.43).Structural twigs penetrate the wall glazing at first floor level to supportan entrance canopy. Linking interior and exterior architecture they hintat the interior grove of trees within. Again stick-like and leafless, thebranches indicate either an endless winter or death, but their complexityand intricacy more than compensate for their starkness, and theyarouse interest and admiration.‘Trees’ also become the primary interior elements of the ScienceMuseum, Valencia. They visually separate the huge entry and exhibit hallfrom the three levels of galleries behind (Fig. 9.2). Although the mainbranches spread out in just two dimensions, the form of the five whiteconcrete elements is quite unambiguous.▲ 9.2 Science Museum, Valencia, Spain,Santiago Calatrava, 1998. Two of the giantstructural trees with galleries behind.Whereas in the previous two examples the trunks and branches areformed by linear members, the branches of the structural trees at the

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