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STRUCTURE AND LIGHT 187After acknowledging Louis Kahn’s innovative integration of structureand light, the chapter explores how open structure can act as a sourcefor light to enter a building. Structural form, members and even structuralconnections all participate in this role. Readers are also remindedof how structural layout often delineates the shapes of transparentareas in the exterior skins of buildings.The integration of structure and both transparency and the ingress ofdaylight is achieved by a variety of approaches. These include detailingstructure with more smaller rather than fewer larger members, penetratingsolid structural members to ‘lighten’ them, and using glass ortranslucent structural members.Since sunlight is unwelcome in certain spaces, structure plays lightmodifyingroles. Structure filters and reflects, producing even and diffusequalities of light. Finally, examples illustrate how light modifies one’sperception of structure. Light dematerializes structure, has structureread primarily as a source of light, and subverts awareness of structuralrationality.REFERENCES AND NOTES1 Meiss, P. van (1990). Elements of Architecture: From Form to Place. PressesPolytechniques Romandes, p. 121.2 Millet, M. S. (1996). Light Revealing Architecture. Van Nostrand Reinhold,p. 60.3 Tyng, A. (1984). Beginnings: Louis I. Kahn’s Philosophy of Architecture. JohnWiley & Sons, p. 145.4 Tyng (1984), p. 146.5 Comments by Louis Kahn compiled in Johnson, N. E. (1975). Light is theTheme: Louis I. Kahn and the Kimbell Art Museum. Kimbell Art Foundation,p. 21.6 Dimond, R. and Wang, W. (eds) (1995). On Continuity. 9H Publications,p. 188.7 Ron W. (ed.) (2002). CASE: Toyo Ito Sendai Mediatheque. Prestel.8 For a pictorial explanation of the construction sequence see Branch, M. A.(1991). Internationally styled. Progressive Architecture, 72 (4), pp. 87–93.9 Balmond, C. (2002). informal. Prestel, p. 316.10 Ritchie, I. (1997). The Biggest Glass Palace in the World. Ellipsis LondonLtd, p. 34.11 Brown, A. (2000). The Engineer’s Contribution to Contemporary Architecture:Peter Rice. Thomas Telford Ltd, p. 73.12 Davies, C. (1993). Norman Foster. Architecture, Sept., pp. 106–9.13 Giedion, S. (1978). Space, Time and Architecture, 5th edn. HarvardUniversity Press, p. 224.14 Millet (1996), p. 63.
188 STRUCTURE AS ARCHITECTURE15 Shemitz, S. R. (1987). Lighting the way. Architectural Record, 175 (13),pp. 148–155.16 Bussel, A. (2001). Great expectations. Interior Design, 72 (7), pp. 297–301.17 For construction details refer to Dawson, S. (1995) Glass as skin and structure.The Architects’ Journal, 210 (10), pp. 32–4.18 Millet (1996), p. 66.19 Zardini, M. (1998). Light and structure in Juan Navarro Baldweg’s work.Lotus International 98, p. 56–9.20 Toy, M. (ed.) (1997). Light in architecture. Architectural Design Profile 126.John Wiley & Sons, p. 43.
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STRUCTURE AS ARCHITECTURE
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STRUCTURE ASARCHITECTUREA SOURCE BO
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CONTENTSPrefaceAcknowledgementsviix
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PREFACEThis book explores the poten
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PREFACEixcould be included in reali
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSVarious organizatio
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1INTRODUCTION. . . structure is col
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INTRODUCTION 3comment, the validity
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INTRODUCTION 5ideals current at tho
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2TWO BUILDING STUDIESThis chapter a
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TWO BUILDING STUDIES 937123456789Fo
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TWO BUILDING STUDIES 11▲ 2.6 Inno
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TWO BUILDING STUDIES 1515112345Entr
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TWO BUILDING STUDIES 17▲ 2.15Ligh
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3RELATIONSHIPS BETWEENARCHITECTURAL
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RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN ARCHITECTURAL
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4BUILDING EXTERIOR▲ 4.1 Hong Kong
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BUILDING EXTERIOR 53divisions withi
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BUILDING EXTERIOR 55▲ 4.3 Yerba B
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BUILDING EXTERIOR 57structural modu
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BUILDING EXTERIOR 59No doubt the te
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BUILDING EXTERIOR 61▲ 4.15 Librar
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BUILDING EXTERIOR 63achieve a reaso
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BUILDING EXTERIOR 65▲ 4.23 Cité
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BUILDING EXTERIOR 67▲ 4.27 Wilkha
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BUILDING EXTERIOR 69▲ 4.30 Charle
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BUILDING EXTERIOR 71▲ 4.34 S. Gio
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BUILDING EXTERIOR 73▲ 4.36 Busine
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BUILDING EXTERIOR 75▲ 4.40 Bracke
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BUILDING EXTERIOR 77▲ 4.44 Welsh
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5BUILDING FUNCTIONINTRODUCTIONIn it
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BUILDING FUNCTION 811 Dining Area2
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BUILDING FUNCTION 83▲ 5.4 Toscana
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BUILDING FUNCTION 85▲ 5.9 Museum
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BUILDING FUNCTION 87▲ 5.12 Main i
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BUILDING FUNCTION 89Pamplona. In th
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BUILDING FUNCTION 91▲ 5.23 Law Co
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BUILDING FUNCTION 93▲ 5.26 Centra
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BUILDING FUNCTION 95deal of archite
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BUILDING FUNCTION 97▲ 5.33 Resear
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BUILDING FUNCTION 99▲ 5.38 125 Al
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BUILDING FUNCTION 101limits the act
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6INTERIOR STRUCTUREINTRODUCTIONInev
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INTERIOR STRUCTURE 109▲ 6.8 Westm
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INTERIOR STRUCTURE 111▲ 6.12 Sond
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INTERIOR STRUCTURE 113(a)(b)(c)(d)(
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INTERIOR STRUCTURE 115▲ 6.16 Port
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INTERIOR STRUCTURE 117▲ 6.20 Muse
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INTERIOR STRUCTURE 121▲ 6.28 Notr
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INTERIOR STRUCTURE 123▲ 6.32 West
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INTERIOR STRUCTURE 125▲ 6.36Unusu
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INTERIOR STRUCTURE 129of structural
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7STRUCTURAL DETAILINGINTRODUCTIONEx
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STRUCTURAL DETAILING 133connection
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STRUCTURAL DETAILING 135▲ 7.6 Per
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Page 152 and 153: STRUCTURAL DETAILING 139modulate th
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Page 220 and 221: 10CONCLUSIONSINTRODUCTIONThe fact t
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Page 224 and 225: INDEX OF BUILDINGSAND REFERENCESThe
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Page 238 and 239: INDEXAcoustics, 7, 208Aéroports de
Page 240 and 241: INDEX 227Ridge-beam, 3, 200-1Rivet,
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