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176 STRUCTURE AS ARCHITECTURE▲ 8.18Triangular cantilever trusses support the mono-slope glazed roof.▲ 8.17 School at Waidhausenstraße,Vienna, Austria, Helmut Richter, 1995.Composite steel walkway beams.type of detailing to approach the limit of achievable transparency. Glassplays an important structural function by supporting its own weight,hanging from the uppermost tubular steel beams. The transparency ofthe system is described by one author:The tension trusses sit some distance behind the plane of the glass, and theconnections to the glass are so light that they seem almost not to touchthe glass. This fact, and the lightness of the tension supporting structure,enhance the feeling of transparency which Fainsilber [the architect] was sokeen to achieve. The resulting structure is light and almost ephemeral: theboundary between inside and out is sensitively and lightly defined. 11Although not pushing technological boundaries as hard as at Les Serres,the School at Waidhausenstraße, Vienna, also exemplifies structuraldetailing that maximizes daylight. A fully glazed circulation spine and twohalls, one for assembly and another for sports, link the southern ends ofthree conventional concrete classroom blocks. Glazed mono-slope roofsrise from the ground floor to enclose the halls and the four-storeyedwalkways. Walkway beams of composite construction reduces individualstructural member sizes to small I-section beams acting as compressionchords and steel rods below them resist the tension component of thebending moments (Fig. 8.17). The assembly hall roof structure cantileversfrom a rigid support base to the roof of the classroom blocks. In thiscase structural lightness is a consequence of generously deep threedimensionaltrusses and their relatively fine steel-tube members (Fig. 8.18).The Carré d’Art, Nîmes, is the final example of detailing that minimizesstructural size to maximize light. In order to respect the height of the

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