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RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN ARCHITECTURAL AND STRUCTURAL FORM 47▲ 3.52 Exterior tension rods and springs. ▲ 3.53 Stealth Building, Culver City, USA, Eric Owen Moss Architects, 2001. Triangularform at the northern end.of civil engineering students. Vertical steel rods at regular centres supportthe curved roof. They hang from projecting diagonal compressionstruts that are tied to identical struts on the other side of the higherrectilinear block roofs by horizontal rods. On the far sides of the twoend rectilinear blocks, horizontal rod tensions are resolved by verticalrods that connect to large coil tension-springs tied to the foundations(Fig. 3.52).While the curved roof is pulled upwards by this sprung tensioned system,its catenary cables are tensioned down to a different set of springsand foundations. The roof therefore hovers, simultaneously held inspace by opposing tension forces – totally reliant upon the tensionedties for its equilibrium. In these buildings contrast occurs not onlybetween the linear and curved architectural forms, and vaulted formsreliant on tension rather than on compression, but also between theinnovative tensioned roof system and the conventional reinforced concreteframing elsewhere. One form is clearly ‘grounded’ and the other‘floats’, although securely tethered to the ground.Contrasting architectural and structural forms are also evident at thegeometrically challenging Stealth Building, Los Angeles. For a start thearchitectural form itself transforms along the building’s length – from atriangular cross-section at the northern end to a conventional rectilinearshape at the south (Fig. 3.53). While the moment-resisting frames that

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