book-2

PREFACEThis book explores the potential of structure, that is beams, columns,frames, struts and other structural members, to enrich architecture. Atthe most basic level I hope to raise architects’ perception of structureas an integral element of architecture rather than as just an appliedtechnology. I also wish to challenge architects to design structure themselves.That is, to attend to all aspects of its design, in collaboration withstructural engineers of course, in order to realize their design concepts.Where structure contributes architecturally, other than in its primaryload-bearing role, it contributes another layer of aesthetic and functionalrichness to designs. It increases interest in and enjoymentof buildings, improves their usability, and raises the spirits of theiroccupants.This book therefore seeks to change a view of structure, commonamong architectural students at least, as a purely technical componentof architecture, and at worst, a necessary evil. Examples throughout thebook illustrate structure as an indispensable architectural element thatis thoroughly integrated and involved in the making of architecture, andplaying significant roles that engage the senses, hearts and minds ofbuilding users. As designers, we need to ask ourselves how structuremight assist us to add aesthetic and functional value to our design work,thereby enriching it.I write primarily for architectural students and practising architects, butexpect the book will be of more than passing interest to engineeringstudents and structural engineers who also wish to expand their awarenessof the architectural potential of structure. The book, illustratedwith examples from more than one hundred and seventy buildings, isintended to function both as a source book for architectural designinspiration and ideas, and as a book to assist designers to reflect upontheir own work. It provides a large resource of very diverse precedentswhere structure enhances specific architectural ideas, concepts andqualities. The index collates these issues and an alphabetical list of allthe case studies discussed provides initial references for further study.The initial research from which this book has developed began as a literaturereview. However, limitations in this approach became apparent.Books for architectural students about structures tend to concentrate