28 <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong>AcademicRequirementsMASTER'S DEGREEREQUIREMENTSAdmissionWhen a student is admitted to graduate study, an adviser is appointed by the head<strong>of</strong> the major department. A student who is academically qualified in general butdeficient in course preparation may be required to make up the deficiencies at thepostbaccalaureate level. This may be recommended prior to beginning graduatework, or in some cases, can be done simultaneously.Residence Requirements<strong>The</strong>re are no formal residence requirements for the master's degree. A studentmay meet the degree requirements <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Graduate</strong> <strong>School</strong> and the departmentthrough either full- or part-time study.Continuous Enrollment Requirements<strong>The</strong>re is no formal <strong>Graduate</strong> <strong>School</strong> continuous enrollment requirement for themaster's degree. Individual master's programs, however, may require continuousenrollment. Students should consult their advisers about this requirement.Time LimitAll requirements must be completed within six years after beginning graduatelevelcoursework at <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong> or elsewhere. Extension by up to oneyear may be granted in unusual circumstances by the dean <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Graduate</strong><strong>School</strong> upon written request by the student and recommendation by the adviserand department head.CreditsA minimum <strong>of</strong> 30 semester credits <strong>of</strong> graduate work is required in all master'sdegree programs. This includes thesis credit. Some departments require more(see departmental requirements). A minimum <strong>of</strong> two-thirds <strong>of</strong> the total graduatecredits required in any master's program must be completed at the <strong>University</strong>. Amaximum <strong>of</strong> six workshop credits may be applied to a master's degree. Suchcredits must be relevant to the degree program, recommended by the student'sadviser and approved by the dean <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Graduate</strong> <strong>School</strong>.It should be noted that the requirements listed by department elsewhere in thissection refer to the minimum necessary for a degree. It is entirely within the prerogative<strong>of</strong> the department to assign additional credits <strong>of</strong> coursework or otherrequirements in the interest <strong>of</strong> graduating a fully qualified student.No graduate credit may be received for courses taken by examination or for 50Qnumberedcourses previously taken at the 40Q-number course level as an undergraduatewithout advance approval from the dean <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Graduate</strong> <strong>School</strong>."Repeat for change <strong>of</strong> grade" is not available at the graduate level.Transfer Credits1 Up to one-third <strong>of</strong> the total credits required for a master's degree may be transrferred from an accredited college or university. Departments and colleges may set\ more restnct1ve l1m1ts. All transfer credit must be at the "/>;' or "B" level in graduatecourses. <strong>The</strong> credits must be relevant to the student's program as determinedby the student's academic department, and must fall within the six-year time limitto complete degree requirements.Credits transferred may come from a prior degree. Up to one third <strong>of</strong> credits froma prior or concurrent graduate degree at <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong> may be used tosatisfy the requirements <strong>of</strong> a concurrent or subsequent master's degree. A <strong>University</strong><strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong> student who seeks to enroll in courses elsewhere for transfercredit here must receive prior approval.A student seeking to transfer credit must have full admission and be in goodstanding at <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong> and at the school at which the credits wereearned. Transfer credit shall not be recorded until a student has completed 12semester credits at <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong> with a grade-point average <strong>of</strong> 3.00 orbetter. Transfer credits from other institutions shall not be computed as part <strong>of</strong> astudent's <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong> grade point average.Optional Department f le !quirementsEach department may set special requirement5; w ith regard to entrance examinations,qualifying examinations, foreign langua~ Je, required courses and thesis.Details are available from the head <strong>of</strong> the major c ier 1artment.Advancement to Candi' :1• acyA student should apply for advancement to candide 1c~ 'after completion <strong>of</strong> one-half<strong>of</strong> the credits required for the degree in his or her · p rogram. A student must befully admitted and in good standing to be advancec' tt ) candidacy.Advancement to Candidacy forms must be submittE •d no later than May 15 for theJanuary commencement and no later than SeptE •n 1ber 15 for the May commencement.<strong>The</strong>se forms are available in the <strong>of</strong>fice 01' the Dean <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Graduate</strong><strong>School</strong> or in the academic department.GraduationTo be cleared for graduation, a candidate must have o ::>r npleted coursework witha minimum average <strong>of</strong> 3.00; been advanced to candid ac :y; filed an application forgraduation with the registrar; paid all applicable fees; , :m d met any other departmentand <strong>University</strong> requirements applicable.If a thesis is required, two copies, properly prepared, a re due in the <strong>Graduate</strong><strong>School</strong> at least three weeks prior to commencement . <strong>The</strong>se copies must besigned by the adviser, faculty reader, department head . 3r 1d college dean prior tosubmission to the dean <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Graduate</strong> <strong>School</strong>. A ma nL ral entitled Preparing a<strong>The</strong>sis or Dissertation is available in the <strong>Graduate</strong> <strong>School</strong> ar 1d all copies <strong>of</strong> the thesismust conform to these instructions.DOCTORAL DEGREEREQUIREMENTS*A master's degree is not a prerequisite for the doctorate; ho wever, the first year<strong>of</strong> study after the baccalaureate will be substantially the S< om e for both the master'sand doctoral student. Some programs admit studento; tc ' doctoral programsdirectly after the bachelor's degree; others require a master ·'s 'jegree. No specificnumber or sequence <strong>of</strong> courses constitutes a doctoral prog rar n or assures attainment<strong>of</strong> the degree. A formal degree program consists <strong>of</strong> a , ~0111bination <strong>of</strong> courses,seminars and individual study and research that 1 nE •et the minimumrequirements <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Graduate</strong> <strong>School</strong> and those <strong>of</strong> the con 1m ittee for each ind~vidual student.AdmissionUsually, a student is not <strong>of</strong>ficially considered as a doctoral stL Jdt 'lnt until completion<strong>of</strong> a master's program or its equivalent and approval for fu11h er study. Departments<strong>of</strong>fering doctoral degree programs review each candide 1te carefully beforerecommending admission.A minimum grade-point average <strong>of</strong> 3.00 is required for gradua1 :ior 1 <strong>of</strong> a candidatefor all doctoral degrees.Residence RequirementsA doctoral student may meet the degree requirements <strong>of</strong> the Gr. 3duate <strong>School</strong>and department by full-time study or a combination <strong>of</strong> full- and p art -time study.<strong>The</strong> minimum residence requirement for a doctoral candidate in e rll ~ 1rograms is atleast two consecutive semesters <strong>of</strong> full-time study and involve mE •nt in departmentalactivities. Full-time study is defined as 9-15 semester erE •dit. s, except forgraduate teaching and research assistants for whom full-time stL Jdy is specifiedby the assistantship agreements. <strong>The</strong> summer sessions may cc •unt as onesemester, provided that the candidate is enrolled for a minimum <strong>of</strong> 10 consecutiveweeks <strong>of</strong> full-time study and for a minimum <strong>of</strong> six semester c rec iits per fiveweeksession. Individual programs may have additional residence requirementssuch as credits or courses to be completed, proper time to fulfill thE 1 residencerequirement, and the extent to which a resident may hold outside 1 'm playment.Before a doctoral student begins residency, the student's adviser an d tl'le studentshall prepare a statement indicating the manner in which the residencE 1 requirementwill be met. Any special conditions must be detailed and will require tr 1e < 1ppraval <strong>of</strong>the student's committee, the department faculty member approved 1 :o c iirect doctoraldissertations, the collegiate dean and the dean <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Graduate</strong> S chc JOI.*<strong>The</strong> doctoral program in engineering is an interdisciplinary program <strong>of</strong>fered o n a collegiatebasis. In the descriptions <strong>of</strong> <strong>University</strong> doctoral degree requirements on the foil owi11g pages,citations <strong>of</strong> department or departmental faculty should be interpreted as citatic ns c 1! collegeor collegiate faculty with specific reference to the doctoral program in engineer ing.
Academic Requirements 29Continuous Enrollment RequirementAll students admitted to doctoral programs must register for a minimum <strong>of</strong> onegraduate credit as approved by their advisers during each Fall and Spring semester.Individual departments may exceed this minimum requirement. Doctoral studentsshall consult their advisers about additional requirements. Master's programs mayrequire cont1nuing enrollment. Students should consult their advisers about thisrequirement.Time LimitAll doctoral requirements must be completed within 10 years <strong>of</strong> starting courseworkat <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong> or elsewhere. This refers to graduate work afterreceipt <strong>of</strong> a master's degree or the completion <strong>of</strong> 30 semester credits. Extensions<strong>of</strong> up to one year may be granted by the dean <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Graduate</strong> <strong>School</strong> underunusual circumstances.CreditsA doctorate is conferred in recognition <strong>of</strong> high attainment and productive scholarshipin some special field <strong>of</strong> learning as evidenced by the satisfactory completion<strong>of</strong> a prescribed program <strong>of</strong> study and research; and the successful passing <strong>of</strong>examinations covering the special field <strong>of</strong> study and the general field <strong>of</strong> which thissubject is a part. Consequently, the emphasis is on mastery <strong>of</strong> the subject ratherthan a set number <strong>of</strong> credits. Doctoral programs generally encompass the equivalent<strong>of</strong> at least three years <strong>of</strong> full-time study at the graduate level. A minimum <strong>of</strong>50 percent <strong>of</strong> the total credits above the baccalaureate required in each student'sdoctoral program must be completed at the <strong>University</strong>. A maximum <strong>of</strong> six workshopcredits may be applied to a doctoral degree. Such credits must be relevantto the degree program, recommended by the student's adviser and approved bythe dean <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Graduate</strong> <strong>School</strong>.No graduate credit may be received for courses taken by examination or for 400-numbered courses previously taken at the 400-nurnber course level as an undergraduatewithout advance approval from the dean <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Graduate</strong> <strong>School</strong>."Repeat for change <strong>of</strong> grade" is not available at the graduate level.Transfer Credits~p to 50 percent <strong>of</strong> the total credits above the baccalaureate required in a doctoralprogram may be transferred from accredited colleges or universities. Departmentsand colleges may set more restrictive limits. <strong>The</strong> credits must be relevantto the student's academic program as determined by the student's academicdepartment and must fall within the 10-year limited to complete degree requirementsif beyond the master's degree. All credits transferred must be at the "A' or"B" level in graduate courses.Credits transferred may come from a prior degree. No more than thirty semestercredits may be transferred from a s1ngle master's degree. Credits earned in prioror concurrent programs at <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong> shall be treated in the samemanner as cred1ts earned elsewhere. A <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong> student who seeks toenroll in courses elsewhere for transfer credit here must receive prior approval.A student seeking transfer credit must have full admission and be in good standingat <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong> and at the school at which the credits were earned.Transfer credit shall not be recorded until a student has completed 12 semestercredits at <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong> with a grade-point average <strong>of</strong> 3.00 or better.Transfer credits from other institutions shall not be computed as part <strong>of</strong> a student's<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong> grade point average.Optional Department RequirementsEach department may determine requirements for a doctoral student with regardto entrance examinations, qualify1ng examinations, preliminary or comprehensiveexam1nat1ons and course sequences.Advancement to CandidacyA student should apply for advancement to cand1dacy alter complet1on <strong>of</strong> one-half<strong>of</strong> the credits required for the degree in his or her program. A student must befully admitted and in good standing to be advanced to cand.ldacyAdvancement to Candidacy forms must be subm1tted no later than May 15 for theJanuary commencement and no later than September 15 for the May commencement.<strong>The</strong>se forms are available in the <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> the dean <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Graduate</strong><strong>School</strong> or in the academic departmentDissertation and Oral Defense<strong>The</strong> ability to do independent research and demonstrate competence in scholarlyexposition must be demonstrated by ttle preparation <strong>of</strong> a d1ssertat1on on sometopic related to the major subject. It should represent a significant contribution toknowledge, be presented in a scholarly manner, reveal the candidate's ability to doindependent research and indicate experience 1n research techniques.A doctoral dissertatiOn committee superv1ses and approves the dissertatiOn andadministers an oral examination upon the dissertation and related areas <strong>of</strong> study.This examination is open to the graduate faculty <strong>The</strong> dissertation and oral examinationmust be approved by the comm1ttee before the dissertation 1s subm1ttedto the <strong>Graduate</strong> <strong>School</strong>. Two cop1es <strong>of</strong> the dissertation are due in the <strong>Graduate</strong><strong>School</strong> at least three weeks prior to commencement <strong>The</strong>se cop1es must besigned by the adviser, department head and college dean pnor to submiss1on tothe dean <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Graduate</strong> <strong>School</strong>. A manual titled Guidelines for Prepanng a <strong>The</strong>sisor Dissertation is available in the <strong>Graduate</strong> <strong>School</strong> and all copies <strong>of</strong> the dissertationmust conform to these instructions.GraduationTo be cleared for graduation, a candidate must have completed the academic programwith a grade-point average <strong>of</strong> at least 3 00; been advanced to candidacy;submitted an approved dissertation and passed an oral examination; filed an applicationfor graduation with the registrar; paid all applicable fees; and met any otherdepartment and <strong>University</strong> requirementsLanguage Requirements<strong>The</strong>re is no <strong>University</strong>-wide foreign language requirement for the Ph.D. <strong>The</strong> studentis required to demonstrate one <strong>of</strong> the following skills depending upon theparticular program.• Plan A: Reading knowledge, with the aid <strong>of</strong> a dictionary, <strong>of</strong> two approved foreignlanguages. At the discretion <strong>of</strong> the major department an average <strong>of</strong> "B" in thesecond year <strong>of</strong> a college-level course in a language will be accepted as evidence<strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>iciency in reading knowledge for than language. English may be consideredas one <strong>of</strong> the approved foreign languages for a student whose first languageis not English; and demonstrated competence in research technique(e.g., statistics and/or computers) may be substituted for one <strong>of</strong> the two foreignlanguages. Under the last option, each department should define competenceand publicize.• Plan B: Comprehensive knowledge <strong>of</strong> one approved foreign language, includingreading without the aid <strong>of</strong> a dictionary and such additional requirements as thedepartment may impose.• Plan C: In certain doctoral programs (counseling and guidance, elementary education,engineering, psychology, secondary education, urban studies) thedemonstration <strong>of</strong> competence in appropriate research skills may serve as a substitutefor the foreign language requirements.