College <strong>of</strong>Polymer Scienceand PolymerEngineeringFrank N. Kelley, Ph.D., DeanRudolph J. Scavuzzo, Ph.D., Associate DeanHISTORY<strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong> has been a focus for education and research in polymerscience since 1910 when Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Charles M. Knight began <strong>of</strong>fering courses inrubber chemistry. Master's theses treating rubber chemistry on the <strong>University</strong>library shelves date to 1920. <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> began developing major laboratoriesin 1942 under the leadership <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor G.S. Whitby, and the UA program playeda significant role in the synthetic rubber industry <strong>of</strong> the U.S. government duringWorld War II. An Institute <strong>of</strong> Rubber Research under the direction <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essorMaurice Morton was created in 1956, which became an Institute <strong>of</strong> Polymer Sciencein 1964. A Ph.D. program in Polymer Chemistry was introduced in 1956. In1967, a Department <strong>of</strong> Polymer Science in the College <strong>of</strong> Arts and Sciences wasformed which awarded M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Polymer Science.A Center for Polymer Engineering was created in 1983 and a Department <strong>of</strong> PolymerEngineering in the College <strong>of</strong> Engineering in January 1984 with Pr<strong>of</strong>essor J.L. White as director and department head to give thrust to polymer processingand engineering applications.In 1988 the College <strong>of</strong> Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering was establishedto consolidate the administration <strong>of</strong> the two academic departments, the Institute<strong>of</strong> Polymer Science and the renamed Institute <strong>of</strong> Polymer Engineering.MISSION STATEMENT<strong>The</strong> mission <strong>of</strong> the College <strong>of</strong> Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering is toserve its students through a high quality educational experience, incorporatingboth classroom and laboratory learning, as well as a stimulating research environment.Its graduates and former research associates provide a well-trained workforcefor employers throughout the world, but especially for the State <strong>of</strong> Ohio.With the generation <strong>of</strong> new knowledge from research and the application <strong>of</strong> thatknowledge, the College serves society with benefits to both the economy andthe environment.• <strong>The</strong> primary purpose <strong>of</strong> the College is to educate its students in the science andengineering <strong>of</strong> polymers. Since the College is involved principally in graduatelevel education (M.S. and Ph.D.), its students are taught the skills <strong>of</strong> research bythe faculty; occasionally assisted by visiting scientists, and post-doctoral assoc~ates.• <strong>The</strong> involvement <strong>of</strong> the College faculty, students and associated staff in researchprovides a further purpose, i.e., to develop new knowledge concerning polymericmaterials and processes, and to disseminate that knowledge to thebroader community <strong>of</strong> researchers, technologists, and manufacturers whoemploy that knowledge to their own aims.• <strong>The</strong> College provides a variety <strong>of</strong> services through its institutes and centers toaid the economic and cultural development <strong>of</strong> our society. Individual facultymembers provide services as consultants to industry, government, and civicinstitutions, concerning the developments in knowledge and applications <strong>of</strong>polymers.• An additional function <strong>of</strong> the College is to provide training for those individualswho wish to improve their skills and knowledge concerning various types <strong>of</strong>polymers, their properties, processes and uses. Undergraduate students fromother colleges within the <strong>University</strong> participate in specialized courses taught bythe polymer college faculty as they pursue their traditional degree programs.Also, a variety <strong>of</strong> non-credit <strong>of</strong>ferings are presented as continuing education,intensive short courses, and seminars.DESCRIPTION<strong>The</strong> College <strong>of</strong> Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering carries out a program<strong>of</strong> research and education, primarily at the graduate level, and serves as a majorintellectual resource for the scientific and technological development <strong>of</strong> polymersand related materials and processes. <strong>The</strong> college consists <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong>Polymer Science, the Department <strong>of</strong> Polymer Engineering, the Maurice MortonInstitute <strong>of</strong> Polymer Science and the Institute <strong>of</strong> Polymer Engineering.<strong>Graduate</strong> Studies 69<strong>The</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Polymer Science and <strong>The</strong> Institute <strong>of</strong> Polymer Science,emphasize polymer synthesis, the physical chemistry, physics and mechanicalbehavior and technology <strong>of</strong> polymers. and many <strong>of</strong> their applications. <strong>The</strong> Department<strong>of</strong> Polymer Engineering and the Institute <strong>of</strong> Polymer Engineering, emphasizepolymer processing (including reactive processing), solid statestructure/morphology and properties <strong>of</strong> polymers as related to process history aswell as engineering analysis and design. Collaborative research among the facultyin the two departments is common and provides a unique environment andcapability for solving modern-day problems. This provides a fertile environment forstudents to obtain multidisciplinary training.ADMISSION REQUIREMENTSAdmissions to the graduate program in the college are competitive. <strong>The</strong> departmentaladmission committees carefully consider each applicant. Early applicationis suggested.DEPARTMENT OF POLYMER SCIENCEStudents with an undergraduate degree in chemistry, physics, or engineering anda grade point average <strong>of</strong> 2.75/4.0 or better are admissible. Students holding adegree in biology or natural sciences usually need additional courses on the undergraduatelevel in physics, physical and analytical chemistry. For such students, aspecial non-degree admission may be given for one or two semesters, followedby a full admission upon a student's successful completion <strong>of</strong> the remedial undergraduatecourses. All applications must be supported by at least one letter <strong>of</strong> recommendationfrom a teacher or supervisor that the candidate is able to handleindependent scientific research. GRE scores are recommended with each application.A student with a M.S. in the sciences from another university can be admitted tothe Ph.D. program. Two letters <strong>of</strong> recommendation are required in such cases tobe certain that the student is likely to be successful in doctoral research.DEPARTMENT OFPOLYMER ENGINEERINGStudents with an undergraduate degree in Chemical Engineering, MechanicalEngineering or related degrees with a grade point average <strong>of</strong> 2. 75/4.0 or better areadmissible. Students holding a degree in the natural sciences usually need add~tiona! undergraduate engineering courses, which are required prerequisites forcore courses. For such students, depending upon their background, a special nondegreeadmission may be given followed by full admission upon successful completion<strong>of</strong> a series <strong>of</strong> required remedial courses.A student with a M.S. in Mechanical or Chemical Engineering from another un~versity can be admitted to the Ph.D. program. Two letters <strong>of</strong> recommendation arerequired in such cases to be certain that the student is likely to be successful indoctoral research.DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHYStudents may pursue the Doctor <strong>of</strong> Philosophy degree in either Polymer Scienceor Polymer Engineering.Doctor <strong>of</strong> Philosophy inPolymer ScienceAn interdisciplinary program leading to the Doctor <strong>of</strong> Philosophy in Polymer Scienceis administered by the Department <strong>of</strong> Polymer Science. <strong>Graduate</strong>s from thethree main disciplines (chemistry, physics and engineering) are guided into theappropriate courses <strong>of</strong> study and research in that field under the supervision <strong>of</strong> afaculty member. Research facilities <strong>of</strong> the Institute <strong>of</strong> Polymer Science are availablefor dissertation research. Students may be admitted directly to the Ph.D. programupon screening <strong>of</strong> their qualifications and recommendation by thedepartment head and dean.In addition to satisfying the general requirements <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Graduate</strong> <strong>School</strong>, a studentworking toward the Doctor <strong>of</strong> Philosophy in Polymer Science must meet thefollowing requirements:• Complete a course <strong>of</strong> study prescribed by the student's advisory committeebased on the committee's judgment <strong>of</strong> the student's background and on theresult <strong>of</strong> any special examinations it might impose. This course will consist <strong>of</strong> aminimum <strong>of</strong>, but usually more than, 36 credits in graduate courses, or theirequivalent, plus sufficient Ph.D. research credits to make a total <strong>of</strong> 84 credits(exclusive <strong>of</strong> Master <strong>of</strong> Science thesis credit). Credits for participation in eitherPolymer Science <strong>of</strong> Polymer Engineering seminars do not apply toward thedegree. At least 18 credits <strong>of</strong> graduate course work and all dissertation creditsmust be completed at the <strong>University</strong>.
70 <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong><strong>The</strong>re is a university minimum residence time requiring one year, although graduatestudents starting with a B.S. or B.A. typically spend 4 years in residence.• Completion <strong>of</strong> 18 credits among the following core courses (2 credits each) inpolymer science:4 credits <strong>of</strong> polymer chemistry courses:9871:6019871:6029871:7049871:7059871:706Polymer ConceptsSynthesis and Chemical Behavior <strong>of</strong> PolymersCondensation PolymenzationFree Radical Reactions in Polymer ScienceIonic and Monomer Insertion Reacttons4 credits <strong>of</strong> polymer physical chemistry courses:9871:674 Po~mer Structure and Characterization9871:675 Polymer <strong>The</strong>rmodynamiCS4 credits <strong>of</strong> polymer physica I property courses:9871 :631 Physical Properties <strong>of</strong> Polymers I9871:632 Physical Properties <strong>of</strong> Polymers II4 credits <strong>of</strong> polymer engineering and technology courses:9871:701 Polymer Technology I9871 702 Polymer Technology II9871:703 Polymer Technology Ill3 credits <strong>of</strong> polymer science laboratory:9871:613 Polymer Sctence Laboratory• Completion <strong>of</strong> 18 credits <strong>of</strong> elective courses appropriate to each student's area<strong>of</strong> interest.• Pass eight cumulative examinations which are given at monthly intervals duringthe academic year. <strong>The</strong> candidate is urged to begin these examinations early inthe graduate program.• Complete 9871:607.8 Polymer Science Seminar I and II.• Attendance at and participation in seminar-type discussions scheduled by thedepartment. Credits for participation in either polymer science or polymer eng~neering seminars do not apply toward the degree.• Present a public/departmental seminar on the completed research.• Pass an oral examination upon completion <strong>of</strong> a research dissertation.• Demonstrate competency in computer programming.• Pass the general requirements for the Doctor <strong>of</strong> Philosophy degree.• Satisfy the foreign language requirement for the doctoral degree by meeting therequirements <strong>of</strong> Plan A, B, orCas specified by the student's advisory committee.Appropriate research skills for Plan Care to be specified by the department on thebasis <strong>of</strong> the student's area <strong>of</strong> specialization and intended research. <strong>The</strong>se skillsinclude pr<strong>of</strong>iciency in computer programming language, special mathematicalmethods, applied statistical analysis, and special literature search techniques.Doctor <strong>of</strong> Philosophy in Engineering(Polymer Engineering)<strong>The</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Polymer Engineering administers a graduate program in whichgraduate students, with primarily engineering backgrounds, are guided through acourse <strong>of</strong> study and research under the supervision <strong>of</strong> a faculty member. Studentsmay be admitted directly to the Ph.D. program upon screening <strong>of</strong> their qualificationsand recommendation by the department head and dean.Students in Polymer Engineering must satisfy the general requirements <strong>of</strong> the<strong>Graduate</strong> <strong>School</strong> and the department as stated below:• Successfully complete a qualifying examination within three semesters afteradmission into the program. <strong>The</strong> examination shall cover graduate courses thatthe student has completed and basic undergraduate topics.• Complete courses in the plan <strong>of</strong> study developed by the student advisory committeeon the basis <strong>of</strong> the qualifying examination. A minimum <strong>of</strong> 90 credits <strong>of</strong>graduate work must be earned, including all course requirements listed for theMaster <strong>of</strong> Science in Polymer Engineering degree.• Pass a candidacy examination which may be taken after 90 percent <strong>of</strong> thecourse work specified in the plan <strong>of</strong> study has been completed.• Pass an oral examination in defense <strong>of</strong> the dissertatiOn.MASTER'S DEGREEStudents may pursue Master <strong>of</strong> Science degrees 1n either Polymer Science orPolymer Engineering.Master <strong>of</strong> Science in Polymer Science• A minimum <strong>of</strong> 24 credits in appropriate courses in biology, chemistry, mathematics,physics, polymer science and engineering as prescribed by the advisorycommittee:Completion <strong>of</strong> 11 <strong>of</strong> credits in the following required core courses in polymer sc~ence 9871:601 Polymer Concepts; 613 Polymer Science Laboratory; 631 PhysicalProperties <strong>of</strong> Polymers I; 674 Polymer Structure and Charactenzatton; 701Polymer Technology.Completion <strong>of</strong> 13 credit hours <strong>of</strong> elective courses appropriate to each student'sarea <strong>of</strong> 1nterest.• Completion <strong>of</strong> a research project (9871:699) and the resulting 6 credits• Attendance at and participation in seminar-type discussions scheduled by thedepartment Cred1ts for participation in either polymer sc1ence or polymer eng~neering seminars do not apply toward the degree• Demonstrated competence in computer skills.• At least 12 credits <strong>of</strong> graduate coursework and all theses cred1ts must be completedat the <strong>University</strong>.Master <strong>of</strong> Science in Engineering(Polymer Engineering Specialization)<strong>The</strong> major emphases <strong>of</strong> the graduate program in polymer eng1neenng are 1n polymerprocessing, engineering performance and structural and rheological characterization<strong>of</strong> polymers.<strong>The</strong> academic program requires the completion <strong>of</strong> 33 credits: 12 credits <strong>of</strong> corecourses, 3 credits <strong>of</strong> approved mathematics courses, 6 thesis credits, and 12 credits<strong>of</strong> approved elect1ves.• Polymer eng1neering core:9841 611 Structural Charactenzatton <strong>of</strong> Po~mers with ElectromagnetiC Radtation9841:621 Rheology <strong>of</strong> Polymenc Flutds 39841·622 Analysis and Design <strong>of</strong> Polymer Processing Operattons I 39841:631 Engtneenng Properties <strong>of</strong> Soltd Polymers 29841·641 Polymenc Materials Engineering Science 2Total 12• Polymer eng1neering elective:9841 601 Polymer Engineenng Seminar 19841 :623 Analysts and Design <strong>of</strong> Poeymer Processtng Operattons II 39841 :642 Engineenng Aspects <strong>of</strong> Polymer Colloids 29841 :651 Polymer Engtneering Laboratory 29841 :661 Polymerization Reactor Engineenng 3• Approved engineering and science elective (a minimum <strong>of</strong> 3 credits <strong>of</strong> approvedscience or mathematics required):3450· Approved Mathematics 34300:681 Advanced Engineering Materials 34600:622 Conttnuum Mechanics 39871 :613 Polymer Science Laboratory 39871 :674 Polymer Structure and Charactenzatton 29871 :675 Polymer <strong>The</strong>rmodynamics 2• <strong>The</strong>sis:9841 699 Master's <strong>The</strong>sts• Requirements:Polymer Engtneering CoreApproved ElecttvesApproved Mathemattcs<strong>The</strong>sisTotal• Attendance at and participatiOn in department seminars as directed by the advisorycommittee 1s required.612123633