XXXVII <str<strong>on</strong>g>IAHS</str<strong>on</strong>g><str<strong>on</strong>g>World</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>C<strong>on</strong>gress</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Housing</strong>October 26 – 29, 2010, Santan<strong>de</strong>r, SpainCODE: 279SUSTAINABLE BUILDING ON THE EXAMPLE OF STATE-SUBSIDIZED RESIDENTIAL HOUSING IN CROATIAJ. Bertol-Vrcek, Lj. Bi<strong>on</strong>dic, and I. MurajFaculty of ArchitectureUniversity of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatiae-mail: iva.muraj@arhitekt.hrKey words: sustainable building, state-subsidized resi<strong>de</strong>ntial housing c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong>AbstractIn 2001 the Law <strong>on</strong> state-subsidized resi<strong>de</strong>ntial housing took effect in the Republic of Croatia.The main goal of this Law was solving housing issues for citizens with average financialabilities, the improvement of life quality and ec<strong>on</strong>omical <strong>de</strong>velopment in the field of buildingc<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong>. This mo<strong>de</strong>l housing c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> was c<strong>on</strong>ducted according to the Program forstate-subsidized resi<strong>de</strong>ntial housing. Thereafter, such housing c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong>s were built and arestill un<strong>de</strong>r c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> throughout Croatia. This article <strong>de</strong>als with the informati<strong>on</strong> aboutcurrent realizati<strong>on</strong> of the subsidized housing c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> in Croatia and the results of theresearch study <strong>on</strong> the example of the Spansko-Oranice housing estate in Zagreb. <strong>Housing</strong>standards of flats and housing estates, building typology, structure, materials, building qualityand energy efficiency were analysed and are presented. This paper analyses the results of thesurvey carried out am<strong>on</strong>g the interviewed tenants. The aim of this paper is insight intoimplementati<strong>on</strong> of this program and gui<strong>de</strong>lines of c<strong>on</strong>temporary housing and finding out thecorrelati<strong>on</strong> between favourable market c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s, building quality, achieved housingstandard, sustainability and users satisfacti<strong>on</strong>.37º <str<strong>on</strong>g>IAHS</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>World</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>C<strong>on</strong>gress</str<strong>on</strong>g> On <strong>Housing</strong> Science 161
XXXVII <str<strong>on</strong>g>IAHS</str<strong>on</strong>g><str<strong>on</strong>g>World</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>C<strong>on</strong>gress</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Housing</strong>October 26 – 29, 2010, Santan<strong>de</strong>r, SpainCODE: 280A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE GREEN BUILDINGASSESSMENT SYSTEMS BETWEEN U.S. AND CHINAQian SHI, Chao XIAO, Xi GAOSchool of Ec<strong>on</strong>omics and Management,T<strong>on</strong>gji University, Shanghai 200092, P.R.China,qianshi@mail.t<strong>on</strong>gji.edu.cnKeywords: Green Building, Sustainable C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong>, Evaluati<strong>on</strong> Standard, Assessment system.AbstractWith the <strong>de</strong>velopment of science and technology, human society has created unprece<strong>de</strong>ntedmaterial and spiritual civilizati<strong>on</strong>. On the other hand, it has also caused serious polluti<strong>on</strong> tothe natural envir<strong>on</strong>ment and irreversible damages to the ecological resources. The buildingactivity is <strong>on</strong>e of the most influential activities. Therefore, as all the world is promoting andimplementing a transiti<strong>on</strong> from the traditi<strong>on</strong>al resource-based <strong>de</strong>velopment mo<strong>de</strong>l to asustainable <strong>de</strong>velopment mo<strong>de</strong>l, the introducti<strong>on</strong> of the c<strong>on</strong>cept of sustainable <strong>de</strong>velopmentinto the field of housing c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> and the formati<strong>on</strong> of the c<strong>on</strong>cept of green building willbecome the dominant trend in the future. Green Building Evaluati<strong>on</strong> System is an effectivetool for the promoti<strong>on</strong> of Green Building. Therefore, researchers all over the world have<strong>de</strong>veloped a couple of appropriate evaluati<strong>on</strong> standards, such as LEED of the United States,BREEAM of Britain, LNB of German, CASBEE of Japan, jointly <strong>de</strong>veloped SBTool and soforth. The milest<strong>on</strong>es of the <strong>de</strong>velopment of green building evaluati<strong>on</strong> system in MainlandChina are the Olympic Green Building Rating System which is established in 2002 and theEvaluati<strong>on</strong> standard of Green Building (ESGB, GB/T50378-2006) issued in 2006. In view ofthe geographical locati<strong>on</strong> and characteristics, China and the United States are quite similar.Therefore, the comparis<strong>on</strong> between the Green Building Evaluati<strong>on</strong> Systems of these twocountries based <strong>on</strong> the combinati<strong>on</strong> of two countries’ ec<strong>on</strong>omic situati<strong>on</strong>, resource utilizati<strong>on</strong>,and other differences, can help us to play up strengths and avoid weakness. Meanwhile, thiscomparis<strong>on</strong> can make us have a new awareness and targeted improvements to China’s GreenBuilding Evaluati<strong>on</strong> System as well.This thesis, from the perspective of housing c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong>, focused <strong>on</strong> the comparative analysisof the United States LEED and China’s Green Building Assessment Standard according totheir evaluating indicators, evaluating mechanisms and evaluating method. In additi<strong>on</strong>,the authors also put forward some improvement suggesti<strong>on</strong> for further study in or<strong>de</strong>r tofacilitate its applicati<strong>on</strong> in the housing c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> industry.37º <str<strong>on</strong>g>IAHS</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>World</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>C<strong>on</strong>gress</str<strong>on</strong>g> On <strong>Housing</strong> Science 162
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ÍNDICE1. HONORARY COMMITTEE ______
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