37Âº IAHS World Congress on Housing: - Universidad de Cantabria

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XXXVII <strong>IAHS</strong><strong>World</strong> <strong>Congress</strong> on HousingOctober 26 – 29, 2010, Santander, SpainCODE: 911STABILISED LATERITE BRICKS AS AN APPROPRIATEWALLING MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY FOR INCREASINGHOUSING STOCK IN SOME SELECTED AFRICANCOUNTRIES1Olatunde Arayela and 2 Abraham Taiwo1Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria.e-mail:aratuns@yahoo.com2Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria.e-mail:abraham_taiwo@yahoo.comKey words: Housing Shortage, Dwelling Units, Laterite BricksAbstractHousing shortage, is a worldwide phenomenon among developing and developed countries. Itwas against this background that the delegates at the 1976 United Nations Conference onHuman Settlement (Habitat) in Vancouver, Canada, demanded a completely new and radicalapproach to housing policy. The policy was expected to have a strong political and financialcommitment by governments especially in helping the poorest citizens of the world. In manyAfrican countries, this programme has not been effectively implemented since the 1976delegates conference. It was in recognition of the magnitude of housing needs in Africancountries that made the United Nations estimate an annual construction rate of between 8 and10 dwelling units per a thousand population for African and other developing countries asagainst the low level annual production of housing, estimated at between 2 and 4 dwellingunits per a thousand population in 1985 (UNDP, 1990).Many African countries, have not complied with the 1976 United Nations recommendation.This recommendation was largely not complied with, as a result of financial and technologicalincapability. It is believed that if importation of expensive construction materials could besubstantially reduced, especially in regions where there are acceptable locally availablealternatives that are based on appropriate construction technology, such a measure can reducecost of construction, increase housing stock and also increase foreign reserve of the economyof many African countries (Arayela, 2003).In contemporary times, there is a growing desire of many emerging economies of Africa toimitate the new technological innovations of developing countries, particularly in the area ofhousing development, without adequate consideration being paid to their ecological andcultural values, as well as their National Gross Domestic Product (NGDP), which in mostcases could not offer adequate financial support to such development.This paper focuses on some African countries housing development efforts and recommendsthe use of Stabilized Laterite Brick that is cheap, durable and readily available as anappropriate technology for walling for building construction works in Africa.37º <strong>IAHS</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Congress</strong> On Housing Science 293
XXXVII <strong>IAHS</strong><strong>World</strong> <strong>Congress</strong> on HousingOctober 26 – 29, 2010, Santander, SpainCODE: 915ABOUT THE SUBLIMATION OF STRUCTURESAPHILOSOPHICAL APPROACHDavid Montero BrizUniversity of San Pablo CEUstevemcqueen9@hotmail.comKey words:Abstract37º <strong>IAHS</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Congress</strong> On Housing Science 294
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University ofCantabriawww.iahshousi
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ÍNDICE1. HONORARY COMMITTEE ______
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2. INTRODUCTIONThe International As
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4. ENTIDADES COLABORADORASColegio d
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8. TOPICS - STATISTICSTOPIC I: MATE
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11. CONFERENCE ROOMSThe Con
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Also, the Congress
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13. PLENARY SESSIONSPLENARY SESSION
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October 26, 9 h 30-10 h 00 (Room 0)
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16. TECHNICAL EXPOSITION (STANDS)37
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TRIP A: MARITIME MUSEUM + PEDREÑA
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RECEPTION COCKTAIL BY THE MAYOR OFS
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GALA DINNERDía 28 de OctubrePassin
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19. ABSTRACTS OF THE CONGRESSABSTRA
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TOPIC IV - HEALTH, COMFORT AND SAFE
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37Âº IAHS World Congress on Housing: - Universidad de Cantabria

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