Tikchik village: a nineteenth century riverine community in ... - Cluster

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298 FIELDIANA: ANTHROLPOLOGY, VOLUME 561.5 cm. in diameter, directly in the middle (PI. 8,12). An informantsuggested that cans of this type may originally have held gun powder.As previously mentioned, worked can fragments were found extensivelythroughout the site indicating the importance of this materialfor secondary working into artifacts of various types. Most ofthese were badly corroded and too fragmentary to indicate the size,shape, or method of manufacture of the cans.The badly corroded, fragmentary remains of two buckets or pailswere recovered, both of which were round with slightly flaring sidesand loop handles. Although they appear to be of vastly differentsizes, it is impossible to determine the actual dimensions of eitherof them.There are six fragments of cast iron kettles, only two of which giveany indication of the shape of the vessel. The largest of these representsa basal section of what must have been a round, squat kettleslightly inverted toward the rim and sitting on three short legs; oneof the legs is present on the recovered fragment. Another fragmentis from the rim of a more straight-sided vessel with a pronounced,slightly everted lip (PI. 9,5). Also recovered were two segments of abrass kettle, but the shape of this vessel cannot be determined.A relatively heavy, iron handle is virtually square in cross-sectionand may have been used with a small kettle of the same material(PI. 8,11).Four well-made planing adze blades have been constructed fromrectangular iron bars. Three are flat across the proximal end (PI. 9,8),while one shows signs of having been roughly rounded by means ofblows from a hammer (PL 9,7).A single chisel blade is long, thin, and has a narrow groove runningabout three-quarters of its length which widens toward the distalend to form a convex working edge (PI. 9,12). Such a blade was intendedfor insertion into an antler or wooden handle.There is one single-bitted axe head with a fragment of cottonwoodhandle still in place. It is made of iron and has all the earmarks ofhaving been hand forged. The working edge is so blunt as to suggestthat the implement could not have been serving the purpose for whichit was intended at the time it was lost or abandoned. Since the proximalsurface is badly battered, the implement may have been usedas a wedge. An examination of both sides of the haft opening revealsnarrow lines that suggest the metal initially was in two pieces whichwere forged together (PI. 9,4).
Plate 9. Metal Artifacts. 1. Ovate-shaped can, p. 297; 2. Jack knifefragment, p. 300; 3. End bladed knife blade, p. 300; 4. Axe head, p. 298; 5.Cast iron kettle fragment, p. 298; 6. File, p. 300; 7. Planing adze blade, p. 298;8. Planing adze blade, p. 298; 9. End bladed knife, p. 300; 10. End bladedknife blade, p. 300; 11. Hammer, p. 300; 12. Chisel blade, p. 298.299
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Ivan Ishnook, the last Tikchik surv
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Library of Congress Catalog Card Nu
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Listof IllustrationsIvan Ishnook, t
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216 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY, VOLUME
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218
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c^^NtKushaqakfOdinochka-, Lake,.Lna
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Tikchik Village inHistoryThe meanin
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232
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238 FIELDIAN A: ANTHROPOLOGY, VOLUM
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246 FIELDIANA: ANTHROLPOLOGY, VOLUM
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Page 52 and 53: 25a FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY, VOLUME
Page 64: 262 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY, VOLUME
Page 67 and 68: CollectionsIn this chapter the arti
Page 69 and 70: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 267type i
Page 71 and 72: Plate 3, Ground Stone and Antler Ar
Page 73 and 74: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 271edge.
Page 75 and 76: Plate 4. Bone and Antler Artifacts.
Page 77 and 78: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 275isobvi
Page 79 and 80: Plate 6. Bone, Antler, Bark and Lea
Page 81 and 82: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 279One of
Page 83 and 84: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 281is fla
Page 85 and 86: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 283be not
Page 87 and 88: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 285Thus t
Page 89 and 90: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 287row sl
Page 91 and 92: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 289of the
Page 93 and 94: 14 15Plate 8. Metal, Glass and Impo
Page 95 and 96: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 293have b
Page 97 and 98: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 295Of the
Page 99: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 297(Fonta
Page 103 and 104: Plate 10. Metal Artifacts. 1. Flint
Page 105 and 106: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 303barrel
Page 107 and 108: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 305size n
Page 109 and 110: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 307histor
Page 111 and 112: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 309Crow V
Page 113 and 114: ^ HIS--I rj 1-H ^1-H i-H (M 1-H --(
Page 115 and 116: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 313wait,
Page 117 and 118: Plate lib. Locally-made Pottery. La
Page 119 and 120: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 317Stone,
Page 121 and 122: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 319Much m
Page 123 and 124: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 321centur
Page 125 and 126: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 323how pe
Page 127 and 128: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 325River
Page 129 and 130: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 327list j
Page 131 and 132: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 329River
Page 133 and 134: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 331suit o
Page 135 and 136: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 333Bristo
Page 137 and 138: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 335mercia
Page 139 and 140: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 337estima
Page 141 and 142: Spring and summerVANSTONE: TIKCHIK
Page 143 and 144: Interpretations and ConclusionsThe
Page 145 and 146: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 343United
Page 147 and 148: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 345p. 230
Page 149 and 150: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 347forest
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VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 349could,
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them.VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 351T
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VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 353Cobb,
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VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 3551902.
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VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 3571967.
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Publication 1057
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