280 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY, VOLUME 56The reconstructed size and shape of the cook<strong>in</strong>g pots is based onthe seven fragmentary vessels, one of which is virtually complete.Of the rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g six, one is also nearly complete but lacks a rimwhich was probably broken off before the vessel ceased to be used.Two show nearly complete rims but lack bases, while three representthe lower half of vessels. It would appear on the basis of this materialthat only one type of vessel shape is represented; a pot with adisc-shaped, slightly concave bottom and sides that flare evenly, constrictat the neck and flare aga<strong>in</strong> at the mouth. This is the situlashape and vessels of this type are widely spread <strong>in</strong> Alaska fromHotham Inlet south to Kodiak Island. It should be kept <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>dthat other shapes are represented <strong>in</strong> the collection as will be notedwhen rim sherds are described. But the situla shape is the only onethat can be fully reconstructed on the basis of complete or nearlycomplete vessels.The two most complete reconstructed pots represent extremes <strong>in</strong>vessel size. One is very small, stand<strong>in</strong>g 12 cm. <strong>in</strong> height. It has adiameter at the mouth of 11.5 cm., a basal diameter of 8.5 cm., andan average thickness of 6 mm. (PL ll,a). The other is the largestIt standsvessel I have ever seen <strong>in</strong> a collection of Eskimo pottery.30 cm. <strong>in</strong> height but the rim is broken off all the way around at thepo<strong>in</strong>t where the neck constriction would have begun, so the completespecimen was doubtless another 8 to 10 cm. <strong>in</strong> height. This vesselhas a diameter at the neck constriction po<strong>in</strong>t of 26 cm., a basal diameterof 18 cm., and an average thickness of 8 mm. (PI. ll,b). Thetwo vessels lack<strong>in</strong>g bases but show<strong>in</strong>g nearly complete rims are 12.5and 12 cm. <strong>in</strong> diameter, respectively, at the mouth, while the threelower halves of vessels have bases which measure 9, 10, and 11.5 cm.across. It would seem that the average-sized, situla-shaped vesselused at <strong>Tikchik</strong> was somewhat larger than the small virtually completespecimen, but a good deal smaller than the large one. In additionto the reconstructed vessels just described, there are 17 basalsherds <strong>in</strong> the collection, all of them from flat-bottomed vessels. Itwould thus appear that whatever may have been the shapes represented<strong>in</strong> addition to the situla shape, all pots had flat bottoms.Lip sherds too small to allow a def<strong>in</strong>ite reconstruction of thevessel shape total 22. In cross-section these sherds are rounded(9 sherds), flat and slop<strong>in</strong>g out (4), flat (4), flat and slop<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> (1),flat with <strong>in</strong>cised l<strong>in</strong>e on the top (1), flat and slop<strong>in</strong>g out with an <strong>in</strong>cisedl<strong>in</strong>e on the top (3) Of the three partially reconstructed vessels.with rims, two are flat and slop<strong>in</strong>g out <strong>in</strong> cross-section, while the third
VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 281is flat and slop<strong>in</strong>g out with an <strong>in</strong>cised l<strong>in</strong>e. A s<strong>in</strong>gle sherd from apot of undeterm<strong>in</strong>ed form has a hole runn<strong>in</strong>g through it. S<strong>in</strong>ce thissherd does not appear to be from near the rim of the vessel, it isprobably a mend<strong>in</strong>g hole.Of the 213 sherds exam<strong>in</strong>ed, 26 are decorated as are the rims offour partially reconstructed vessels; thus a total of 30 decoratedsherds will be considered here. The three types of decoration <strong>in</strong>order of frequency are Yukon L<strong>in</strong>e Dot (18 sherds), Nunivak CheckStamp (8), Norton Check Stamp (4). Of the Yukon L<strong>in</strong>e Dot sherds(Oswalt, 1955, p. 37), 14 are from the rims of vessels, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g fourfrom partially reconstructed pots. The forms of decoration on theselatter four are all different. They <strong>in</strong>clude a s<strong>in</strong>gle l<strong>in</strong>e with a rowof dots beneath it which run around the vessel at the po<strong>in</strong>t wherethe neck constricts; a s<strong>in</strong>gle encircl<strong>in</strong>g l<strong>in</strong>e just below the lip with arow of dots immediately below and the motif repeated at the po<strong>in</strong>twhere the neck constricts; a similar pattern but with two encircl<strong>in</strong>gl<strong>in</strong>es <strong>in</strong>stead of one at the neck constriction po<strong>in</strong>t and two rows ofvertical dots runn<strong>in</strong>g from just below the constriction to the lip repeatedat <strong>in</strong>tervals around the vessel; and a s<strong>in</strong>gle row of dots encircl<strong>in</strong>gthe vessel below the rim and aga<strong>in</strong> at the neck constrictionpo<strong>in</strong>t. One of these reconstructed pots has a series of three encircl<strong>in</strong>gl<strong>in</strong>es around the <strong>in</strong>side of the vessel just below the lip. The rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>gten rim sherds of the Yukon L<strong>in</strong>e Dot type are characterized bya s<strong>in</strong>gle row of dots below the lip with a series of ridges on the <strong>in</strong>side(4) ;a s<strong>in</strong>gle row of dots below the lip (1) ;a row of dots underthe lip, at the neck constriction po<strong>in</strong>t, and a short double row of verticaldots (1) (PI. 6,8) ;a s<strong>in</strong>gle encircl<strong>in</strong>g l<strong>in</strong>e and row of dots belowthe lip with <strong>in</strong>terior ridges (3) and a; unique sherd with two parallell<strong>in</strong>es just below the lip and a large circle dot design below the l<strong>in</strong>es.In addition, there are four body sherds all show<strong>in</strong>g a row of dots anda l<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> comb<strong>in</strong>ation. Only three of the Yukon L<strong>in</strong>e Dot decoratedrim sherds are large enough to show the full shape of the rim andthese all come from vessels with constricted necks and flar<strong>in</strong>g rimssimilar to those described above.The Nunivak Check Stamped sherds (Oswalt, 1955, p. 35) <strong>in</strong>cludefour rim fragments, two basal sherds, and two body sherds.All arecharacterized by relatively large rectangular checks, 4 to 6 mm. wide,separated by comparatively wide bands. The decoration is badlyweathered on all but two sherds. The four rim sherds are all fromvessels with straight sides that curve <strong>in</strong> slightly at the rim ;the lipsare all round <strong>in</strong> cross-section. Sherds with Norton Check Stamped
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Ivan Ishnook, the last Tikchik surv
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Library of Congress Catalog Card Nu
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Listof IllustrationsIvan Ishnook, t
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216 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY, VOLUME
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c^^NtKushaqakfOdinochka-, Lake,.Lna
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Tikchik Village inHistoryThe meanin
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VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 331suit o
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VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 333Bristo
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VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 335mercia
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VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 337estima
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Spring and summerVANSTONE: TIKCHIK
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Interpretations and ConclusionsThe
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VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 343United
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VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 345p. 230
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VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 347forest
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VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 349could,
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them.VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 351T
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VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 353Cobb,
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VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 3551902.
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VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 3571967.
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