Tikchik village: a nineteenth century riverine community in ... - Cluster

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I Z 3 -t SPlate 1. Chipped and Ground Stone Artifacts. 1. Plano-convex scraper,p. 265; 2. Plano-convex scraper, p. 265; 3. Discoidal scraper blank, p. 266;4. End blade, p. 266; 5. End blade, p. 266; 6. End blade, p. 266; 7. Handdrill, p. 266; 8. Hand drill, p. 266; 9. Hand drill, p. 266; 9. Awl or gouge,p. 266; 10. End scraper (?), p. 266; 11. Whetstone, p. 267; 12. Whetstone, p.267; 13. Whetstone, p. 267; 14. Whetstone, p. 267; 15. Whetstone, p. 267.264
CollectionsIn this chapter the artifacts from the Tikchik Village site will bedescribed under the major headings of locally manufactured goodsand imported manufactured goods. Further subdivisions under eachof these headings will be according to the material used in the manufactureof the artifacts. The approach will be largely descriptivewith some comparative material and an analysis of the trade goodsbeing reserved for the following chapter on continuity and innovation.Locally Manufactured GoodsUnder this heading are included all artifacts manufactured locallyby Eskimos irrespective of whether or not they are traditional Eskimoforms. Thus this section will include descriptions of artifacts madefrom materials unknown to precontact Eskimos as well as forms thatwere the direct product of the contact situation.Chipped StoneThe only artifacts considered here are those which show chippingas the final technique in their manufacture. Thus many implementblanks as well as finished implements which have chipped surfacesbut which either would have been ground or polished or have hadground and polished working edges are not described. This rathernarrow definition of a chipped stone implement is applied here inorder to emphasize the importance of flint working to the nineteenthcentury Eskimos at Tikchik.Plano-convex scrapers of chert include one relatively large specimen9 cm. in length with a steep, carefully prepared, working edge;this scraper probably was used unhafted. Three roughly rectangularflakes have two parallel working edges and were probably also usedunhafted; two of these show careful chipping over their entire surfaces(PI. 1,1). Another type of double-edged scraper, representedby two specimens, is slightly curved, flat across one end and carefullyworked on all surfaces (PI. 1,2). The remaining eight chert examplesare crude flakes retouched on one or more edges, and there arealso two scrapers of this type made from flakes of fine-grained schist.A single end scraper of fine-grained schist is large and roughly flaked265
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Ivan Ishnook, the last Tikchik surv
Page 14 and 15: Library of Congress Catalog Card Nu
Page 16 and 17: Listof IllustrationsIvan Ishnook, t
Page 18 and 19: 216 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY, VOLUME
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Page 22 and 23: c^^NtKushaqakfOdinochka-, Lake,.Lna
Page 24 and 25: Tikchik Village inHistoryThe meanin
Page 34 and 35: 232
Page 40 and 41: 238 FIELDIAN A: ANTHROPOLOGY, VOLUM
Page 48 and 49: 246 FIELDIANA: ANTHROLPOLOGY, VOLUM
Page 52 and 53: 25a FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY, VOLUME
Page 64: 262 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY, VOLUME
Page 69 and 70: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 267type i
Page 71 and 72: Plate 3, Ground Stone and Antler Ar
Page 73 and 74: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 271edge.
Page 75 and 76: Plate 4. Bone and Antler Artifacts.
Page 77 and 78: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 275isobvi
Page 79 and 80: Plate 6. Bone, Antler, Bark and Lea
Page 81 and 82: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 279One of
Page 83 and 84: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 281is fla
Page 85 and 86: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 283be not
Page 87 and 88: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 285Thus t
Page 89 and 90: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 287row sl
Page 91 and 92: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 289of the
Page 93 and 94: 14 15Plate 8. Metal, Glass and Impo
Page 95 and 96: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 293have b
Page 97 and 98: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 295Of the
Page 99 and 100: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 297(Fonta
Page 101 and 102: Plate 9. Metal Artifacts. 1. Ovate-
Page 103 and 104: Plate 10. Metal Artifacts. 1. Flint
Page 105 and 106: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 303barrel
Page 107 and 108: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 305size n
Page 109 and 110: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 307histor
Page 111 and 112: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 309Crow V
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VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 313wait,
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Plate lib. Locally-made Pottery. La
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VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 317Stone,
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VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 319Much m
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VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 321centur
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VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 323how pe
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VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 325River
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VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 327list j
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VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 329River
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VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 331suit o
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VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 333Bristo
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VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 335mercia
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VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 337estima
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Spring and summerVANSTONE: TIKCHIK
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Interpretations and ConclusionsThe
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VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 343United
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VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 345p. 230
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VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 347forest
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VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 349could,
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them.VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 351T
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VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 353Cobb,
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VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 3551902.
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VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 3571967.
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Publication 1057
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