Tikchik village: a nineteenth century riverine community in ... - Cluster

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300 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY, VOLUME 56A most unusual implement is a hammer with a claw at one endand a flat but extremely narrow hammering surface at the other.The haft opening, in which a section of cottonwood handle is still inplace, is so located that the claw end extends well above the handlebut the hammering surface is only a few centimeters below it (PL 9,11) .Such an implement must have been rather awkward to use. A rattailedfile, triangular in cross-section, was also recovered (PL 9,6).An end hladed knife has a commercially made, two-piece woodenhandle which is held to the proximal end of the blade by a series ofrivets (PL 9,9).Five end hladed knife blades are difficult to distinguishfrom those that were described under the heading of locallymanufactured goods. However, these are constructed from heaviermetal and are generally so well made as to suggest that they wereimported to the site as finished knives with wooden handles similarto the specimen just described. Four are long thin blades that areflat along the upper surface and then taper toward the sharp cuttingedge (PL 9,io). The fifth is spatulate in shape and may have beenmade in the village by hammering out one end of a short, rectangularfragment (PL 9,3). A handle fragment of a folding or jack knife wasalso recovered (PL 9,2).The badly corroded, fragmentary remains of two large tea kettlesrepresent specimens which were round and tapered toward the rim.The spouts were separate pieces held in place by rivets. These havedisappeared and only a triangular pattern of small holes remains toindicate their position. The collection of household equipment alsoincludes a single kettle lid which was at one time fitted with a smallwooden knob, a complete teaspoon (PL 10,9), and fragments of sixothers, a battered enameled pie tin, a scissors handle fragment(PL 10,4), two badly corroded scissors blade fragments, a small brassthimble (PL 10,6), and a,ferrule (PL 10,io) which possibly fitted oversome kind of wooden handle, perhaps that of a broom.Gun parts in the Tikchik collection are confined almost entirelyto the metal fittings from what appear to be a single weapon. Theseconsist of a nearly complete flintlock assemblage including the lock(PL 10,1) itself, trigger mechanism, decorative sideplate (PL 10,12),trigger guard (PL 10,13), and butt plate (PL 10,2). The lock has arounded, gooseneck type hammer with reinforced pan. Stamped onthe lock plate directly in front of the hammer and below the pan isa two-line marking, the top line of which is illegible. The second linecontains the single word "ARTICULA." All the gun parts describedabove were found in a position which suggests that the wooden parts
Plate 10. Metal Artifacts. 1. Flintlock plate and hammer, p. 300; 2.Butt plate, p. 300; 3. Flintlock hammer, p. 302; 4. Scissors handle fragmentp. 300; 5. Spiral screw cap, p. 305; 6. Thimble, p. 300; 7. Spiral screw cap,p. 305; 8. Iron ring, p. 305; 9. Teaspoon, p. 300; 10. Ferule, p. 300; 11.Pistol barrel, p. 302; 12. Sideplate, p. 300; 13. Trigger guard, p. 300; 14.Bar of lead, p. 304.301
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Ivan Ishnook, the last Tikchik surv
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Library of Congress Catalog Card Nu
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Listof IllustrationsIvan Ishnook, t
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216 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY, VOLUME
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218
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c^^NtKushaqakfOdinochka-, Lake,.Lna
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Tikchik Village inHistoryThe meanin
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232
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238 FIELDIAN A: ANTHROPOLOGY, VOLUM
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246 FIELDIANA: ANTHROLPOLOGY, VOLUM
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Page 52 and 53: 25a FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY, VOLUME
Page 54 and 55: 252 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY, VOLUME
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Page 67 and 68: CollectionsIn this chapter the arti
Page 69 and 70: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 267type i
Page 71 and 72: Plate 3, Ground Stone and Antler Ar
Page 73 and 74: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 271edge.
Page 75 and 76: Plate 4. Bone and Antler Artifacts.
Page 77 and 78: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 275isobvi
Page 79 and 80: Plate 6. Bone, Antler, Bark and Lea
Page 81 and 82: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 279One of
Page 83 and 84: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 281is fla
Page 85 and 86: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 283be not
Page 87 and 88: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 285Thus t
Page 89 and 90: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 287row sl
Page 91 and 92: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 289of the
Page 93 and 94: 14 15Plate 8. Metal, Glass and Impo
Page 95 and 96: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 293have b
Page 97 and 98: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 295Of the
Page 99 and 100: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 297(Fonta
Page 101: Plate 9. Metal Artifacts. 1. Ovate-
Page 105 and 106: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 303barrel
Page 107 and 108: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 305size n
Page 109 and 110: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 307histor
Page 111 and 112: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 309Crow V
Page 113 and 114: ^ HIS--I rj 1-H ^1-H i-H (M 1-H --(
Page 115 and 116: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 313wait,
Page 117 and 118: Plate lib. Locally-made Pottery. La
Page 119 and 120: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 317Stone,
Page 121 and 122: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 319Much m
Page 123 and 124: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 321centur
Page 125 and 126: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 323how pe
Page 127 and 128: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 325River
Page 129 and 130: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 327list j
Page 131 and 132: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 329River
Page 133 and 134: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 331suit o
Page 135 and 136: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 333Bristo
Page 137 and 138: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 335mercia
Page 139 and 140: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 337estima
Page 141 and 142: Spring and summerVANSTONE: TIKCHIK
Page 143 and 144: Interpretations and ConclusionsThe
Page 145 and 146: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 343United
Page 147 and 148: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 345p. 230
Page 149 and 150: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 347forest
Page 151 and 152: VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 349could,
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them.VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 351T
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VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 353Cobb,
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VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 3551902.
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VANSTONE: TIKCHIK VILLAGE 3571967.
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Publication 1057
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