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7 Components: the Function Pages - Developers

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List of special<br />

pages<br />

Nofollow<br />

attribute<br />

128<br />

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Last but not least, let us make one small modification: You can tailor<br />

<strong>the</strong> list of special pages to suit your needs and, for instance, change<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir order or eliminate unwanted pages. Information on <strong>the</strong>se pages<br />

is contained in <strong>the</strong> file SpecialPage.php in <strong>the</strong> directory mediawiki/includes.<br />

To remove entries, simply delete <strong>the</strong> line that begins<br />

with <strong>the</strong> name of <strong>the</strong> corresponding page. To change <strong>the</strong>ir order,<br />

move <strong>the</strong> line to <strong>the</strong> desired position. However, make sure that, except<br />

for <strong>the</strong> very last entry, all entries end with a comma.<br />

8.4<br />

Wiki Spam<br />

Spam, that is, automatically generated messages with <strong>the</strong> intent of<br />

advertising a product, has, to date, primarily appeared in <strong>the</strong> form of<br />

emails, and represents a fairly new problem in <strong>the</strong> wiki world. The<br />

route via email seems to have been far more attractive to <strong>the</strong> senders<br />

of such messages than an open site up to now. Besides, in wikis,<br />

spam has usually been able to be warded off with <strong>the</strong> aid of IP bans<br />

and simple rollbacks. However, an increase in <strong>the</strong> frequency of wiki<br />

spam (as well as spam in blogs, forums and guest books) has become<br />

evident. The reason lies in <strong>the</strong> assessment of pages by search<br />

engines. The more external links lead to a hit, <strong>the</strong> higher that page is<br />

ranked. The assumption is that a well-linked site is most probably<br />

relevant to many people. To receive as many links as possible,<br />

spammers place a mass of external links to <strong>the</strong>ir homepage in <strong>the</strong><br />

wikis, blogs, etc. It does not matter that <strong>the</strong>se entries will be deleted<br />

soon after; <strong>the</strong> important thing is that a certain percentage of such<br />

links are still online when <strong>the</strong> search engine robots visit a site. Of<br />

course, this type of spam is aggravating. It can decrease <strong>the</strong> motivation<br />

of Wikians considerably, and thus poses a serious threat to <strong>the</strong><br />

community.<br />

Luckily, even <strong>the</strong> big search engine operators have recognized<br />

this problem and are in <strong>the</strong> process of developing a solution. This solution<br />

has taken on <strong>the</strong> form of a new attribute for <strong>the</strong> href tag which<br />

indicates that <strong>the</strong> search engine, when searching for contents to be<br />

indexed, need not follow a particular link:<br />

No Spam<br />

This attribute is attached to all external links. Thus, <strong>the</strong>se links lose<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir influence for <strong>the</strong> search engine's page ranking. In MediaWiki,<br />

8 Administration

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