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7 Components: the Function Pages - Developers

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Setting up<br />

group webs<br />

Granting<br />

permissions<br />

286<br />

��<br />

��<br />

��<br />

lem. 28 It matters who defines <strong>the</strong> goals. Thus, in self-organized projects,<br />

too, <strong>the</strong>re is a much discussed “inherent necessity” problem<br />

and routine work that is not linked to recognition. Also, <strong>the</strong>re are<br />

“deadlines” – even if <strong>the</strong>y come about for o<strong>the</strong>r reasons. 29<br />

Now work groups can be provided with <strong>the</strong>ir own webs, as described<br />

above, that <strong>the</strong>y may develop independently from o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

groups. In our case, let us take a couple of organizers of <strong>the</strong> Neolithic<br />

Conference on <strong>the</strong> Future. For instance, if Walter has volunteered<br />

to get water, and Daniel has offered to catch <strong>the</strong> mammoths,<br />

and Lea has taken charge of <strong>the</strong> roasting skewers, <strong>the</strong>y can come toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />

in a work group called “Catering,” and upon request receive<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir own web, in which, without worrying about <strong>the</strong> work style and<br />

requirements of o<strong>the</strong>r work groups, can develop <strong>the</strong>ir file structure<br />

as desired. However, we need to differentiate between two types of<br />

webs:<br />

� <strong>Function</strong> webs, e.g. individual webs for registration<br />

� Group webs, e.g. a web for <strong>the</strong> work group “Catering.”<br />

While function webs are available to all participants, insofar as this<br />

is possible with regard to data protection regulations, group webs<br />

tend to only be accessible for <strong>the</strong>ir respective members.<br />

Traditional content management systems offer very detailed permissions<br />

management. In such systems, permissions are often bound<br />

to existing functions and hierarchies. According to <strong>the</strong>ir original intention,<br />

<strong>the</strong> first wikis had no user administration. In <strong>the</strong> meantime,<br />

newer wiki clones offer possibilities to grant various degrees of user<br />

permissions. This can be practical because not every memo has to be<br />

open to <strong>the</strong> whole web, or because private data must also be protected.<br />

The hacker ethic puts it as follows: Information should be<br />

free, but personal rights and private data are to be protected. When<br />

establishing user permissions, you should consider <strong>the</strong>ir effect:<br />

28 Whe<strong>the</strong>r or not <strong>the</strong> article “Hacker Ethics” will appear on <strong>the</strong> Net<br />

today or in one month is less of a problem than a lack of staple foods<br />

(<strong>the</strong> “bread roll question”).<br />

29 Beware of <strong>the</strong> danger of falling back into romantic, pre-capitalistic<br />

societal utopias. Fur<strong>the</strong>r differentiated division of labor and systematic<br />

project coordination does not automatically lead to a limitation of human<br />

self-determination, as Marx thought when he criticized <strong>the</strong> fact<br />

that relationships created by humans rise above <strong>the</strong>m. To be precise,<br />

division of labor is <strong>the</strong> actual prerequisite to self-determination.<br />

19 Composing <strong>the</strong> Project Plan

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