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7 Components: the Function Pages - Developers

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Sandbox<br />

Establishing<br />

conventions<br />

Edit conflicts<br />

136<br />

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In step with this concept, several wikis offer a sandbox that invites<br />

users to experiment. It is not a standard component of MediaWiki;<br />

you must generate it yourself. This page has no special functions,<br />

which means that it should be cleaned, that is, its contents deleted,<br />

manually on a regular basis. A few explanatory lines detailing <strong>the</strong><br />

purpose of <strong>the</strong> sandbox can be placed on a separate page and embedded<br />

in <strong>the</strong> sandbox as a template. The advantage to this procedure<br />

is that <strong>the</strong> explanatory text cannot be destroyed by overzealous<br />

experimenting.<br />

A significant component to every wiki should be <strong>the</strong> provision of<br />

a series of common conventions that promote <strong>the</strong> organization of <strong>the</strong><br />

system. It is a good idea to record <strong>the</strong>m on a wiki page, because,<br />

during <strong>the</strong> course of <strong>the</strong> project, <strong>the</strong>y can be modified and tailored to<br />

<strong>the</strong> needs of <strong>the</strong> group. These rules, which our tribal initiative will<br />

define toge<strong>the</strong>r, can include items such as work processes or name<br />

conventions. Even <strong>the</strong> “obligations” of <strong>the</strong> participants are a component<br />

of <strong>the</strong>se stipulations, meaning for example, <strong>the</strong> setup of an information<br />

page which we assume will be read by everyone on a<br />

regular basis.<br />

Note: Do not forget that every web presence should include an imprint<br />

that cites <strong>the</strong> contact address, including telephone number and<br />

email address, of <strong>the</strong> provider.<br />

9.3<br />

You Don’t Write Alone<br />

In conventional forms of publishing, you primarily write your text so<br />

that a reader can understand it. In a wiki, you also have to consider<br />

that your readers may also be authors. Thus, you are also writing for<br />

authors.<br />

One central topic in this regard is avoiding edit conflicts. Often,<br />

problems materialize when two users edit <strong>the</strong> same file at <strong>the</strong> same<br />

time without knowing it. MediaWiki actually has a built-in mechanism<br />

that detects such conflicts within a certain period of time and<br />

makes <strong>the</strong>m known. However, many authors prefer to edit a text on<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir own computer over an extended period of time (e.g. due to<br />

running online costs). In such a case, <strong>the</strong> automatic protection does<br />

not work; in addition, it is very probable that someone else has taken<br />

on <strong>the</strong> text. That is why it is advisable to agree that, when editing a<br />

text, one should add a short note to <strong>the</strong> respective page indicating<br />

that <strong>the</strong> page is currently being edited and will be available again<br />

within a certain period of time.<br />

9 Life in MediaWiki

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