ProvinceKabupaten/KotaDistrictParticipation PartisipasiPerempuan of women indiparliament Parlemen(%)Perempuan Females in Pekerja seniorofficial, Profesional, managerial Teknisi, andtechnical Kepemimpinan staff positions danKetatalaksanaan (%)(%)Perempuan Femalesdalam in angkatan <strong>the</strong>labour kerja force(%)Penduduk FemalePerempuan population(%)Rata-rataAverageupahNon-agriculturalNon Pertanianwage(Rp)(thousand Rupiah)Perempuan Female Male Laki-lakiGEM IDJ71. North Sulawesi 7.5 54.9 28.5 0.496 303,888 439,737 45.101. Gorontalo 7.0 60.0 26.3 0.506 309,844 316,076 46.502. Bolaang Mongondow 7.5 42.7 24.5 0.483 285,398 383,333 43.503. Minahasa 17.8 62.6 28.5 0.484 276,143 359,913 56.604. Sangihe Talaud 7.4 60.5 33.0 0.495 341,993 345,844 52.871. Gorontalo 4.2 60.3 32.1 0.519 278,831 308,558 46.372. Manado 7.5 49.3 33.5 0.509 340,873 621,112 44.873. Bitung 8.0 32.0 23.4 0.477 200,274 369,826 35.272. Central Sulawesi 7.5 47.4 33.7 0.494 250,880 342,423 50.001. Luwuk Banggai 0.0 50.0 37.6 0.489 214,937 291,982 43.502. Poso 5.0 44.8 37.6 0.495 241,823 368,005 47.303. Donggala 6.8 52.5 31.5 0.495 257,120 316,434 49.104. Bual Toli-Toli 6.7 30.5 25.0 0.489 198,171 272,546 37.405. Kodya Palu 3.3 48.6 33.6 0.501 284,624 398,168 44.673. South Sulawesi 3.8 47.7 31.4 0.513 321,129 401,885 43.901. Selayar 4.0 53.2 34.4 0.528 241,118 315,555 44.802. Bulukumba 5.7 38.7 30.3 0.521 353,668 404,656 44.503. Bantaeng 4.0 46.5 33.7 0.522 299,941 360,718 45.904. Jeneponto 2.9 46.6 36.2 0.521 312,591 396,058 45.505. Takalar 6.7 51.8 31.8 0.511 301,137 311,998 51.106. Gowa 5.3 56.8 29.2 0.493 263,616 265,023 48.507. Sinjai 3.3 54.5 26.9 0.521 342,781 358,132 42.208. Maros 3.3 41.9 29.0 0.517 229,411 325,644 38.109. Pangkep 6.7 54.4 23.9 0.519 307,016 421,404 39.110. Barru 8.0 61.8 23.8 0.526 288,425 323,210 42.111. Bone 8.9 55.4 28.6 0.525 357,087 367,654 49.512. Soppeng 3.3 60.0 28.1 0.550 304,641 341,590 39.913. Wajo 12.5 50.8 30.4 0.532 185,133 339,675 45.114. Sidenreng Rappang 0.0 45.9 27.1 0.520 215,478 303,445 33.015. Pinrang 2.9 48.1 28.8 0.515 260,494 382,662 38.116. Enrekang 8.0 50.0 35.4 0.507 373,463 379,097 55.317. Luwu 2.9 48.7 31.5 0.496 412,346 593,099 42.218. Tana Toraja 5.0 38.4 35.9 0.480 309,879 341,248 51.319. Polewali Mamasa 10.0 51.9 38.5 0.525 232,068 303,939 54.620. Majene 4.2 49.0 32.1 0.516 338,548 412,576 45.421. Mamuju 6.7 40.7 30.0 0.483 310,617 339,333 50.171. Ujung Pandang 7.0 43.0 33.1 0.512 348,387 460,051 48.272. Pare Pare 8.0 49.0 30.6 0.514 366,701 380,100 51.574. South East Sulawesi 2.5 40.2 36.5 0.501 300,875 364,137 46.001. Buton 7.5 47.9 40.5 0.510 337,191 390,524 54.902. Muna 10.0 33.2 43.1 0.501 262,778 360,971 53.203. Kendari 4.4 30.6 36.9 0.492 244,530 279,914 46.404. Kolaka 6.7 40.6 26.0 0.496 347,249 382,125 45.071. Kendari 16.0 44.7 31.8 0.508 292,641 401,877 56.381. Maluku 7.5 55.3 35.0 0.500 332,968 394,393 52.701. South East Maluku 3.1 63.0 36.1 0.505 243,695 388,620 41.602. Central Maluku 2.2 62.3 34.9 0.502 311,298 317,012 46.803. North Maluku 8.9 50.6 34.1 0.495 343,188 475,257 52.104. Central Halmahera 0.0 37.5 33.0 0.488 304,789 348,088 42.171. Ambon 8.6 52.9 38.0 0.508 381,112 400,068 57.4130 National <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Development</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2004
ProvinceKabupaten/KotaDistrictParticipation PartisipasiPerempuan of women indiparliament Parlemen(%)Perempuan Females in Pekerja seniorofficial, Profesional, managerial Teknisi, andtechnical Kepemimpinan staff positions danKetatalaksanaan (%)(%)Perempuan Femalesdalam in angkatan <strong>the</strong>labour kerja force(%)Penduduk FemalePerempuan population(%)Rata-rata AverageupahNon-agricultural Pertanian wage (Rp)(thousand Rupiah)Perempuan Female Male Laki-lakiGEM IDJ82. Irian Jaya 2.7 34.2 41.4 0.484 490,128 638,212 47.701. Merauke 5.7 47.9 41.7 0.484 513,490 748,420 53.702. Jaya Wijaya 2.5 20.1 49.8 0.489 478,213 512,618 42.103. Jaya Pura 12.0 36.7 30.6 0.490 462,684 572,099 53.304. Paniai 7.4 47.7 47.4 0.475 581,135 604,515 50.005. Fak Fak 0.0 29.1 27.7 0.475 531,287 932,575 28.206. Sorong 3.3 25.6 35.8 0.486 471,043 689,619 39.607. Manokwari 8.0 24.3 38.1 0.470 287,333 523,810 43.808. Yapen Waropen 0.0 25.8 34.7 0.489 447,344 546,383 36.509. Biak Numfor 4.0 29.8 34.1 0.493 411,038 513,152 43.671. Jaya Pura 3.3 42.0 26.6 0.486 539,078 616,222 43.6Note:1. The number before each province or district is <strong>the</strong> official area code. District refers to both regency (kabupaten) and city (kota). Where twodistricts have <strong>the</strong> same name, <strong>the</strong> one with a code number above 70 is a city.Source: BPS special tabulationNational <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Development</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2004131
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NationalHuman DevelopmentReport 200
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ForewordIndonesia has made critical
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AcknowledgementsThis Report is a re
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AbbreviationsAPBDAPBNASEANBAPPENASB
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TABLES2.1 - Comparison of per capit
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARYIndonesiaNational
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to meet the Millennium Development
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Chapter 1Indonesia in transition:To
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The place of human development in I
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Chapter 2The state of human develop
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Figure 2.4 - Map of human developme
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Figure 2.4 - Social indicators, 197
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of income and corporate taxes has r
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Figure 2.10 - GDP growth, 1990-2003
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Table 2.4 - Proportion of total bri
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In addition, the overall sense of p
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themselves. On this basis Indonesia
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Box 3.2 - Pathways to human develop
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Table 3.3 - Infant mortality rate a
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poor is a clear recognition that de
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educing the infant mortality rate m
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assuming that 1.3 trillion would co
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The national figure would certainly
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expenditure. In practice, it would
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Table 4.2 - Provincial breakdown of
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administration, plus an allowance f
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Figure 4.5 - Ratio of salaries of p
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Appendix to Chapter 4Health and edu
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The third is the ‘Special Fund’
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Chapter 5Rethinking fiscal prioriti
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At the very outset, however, it sho
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enforcement particularly for person
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Another risk from decentralization
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Box 5.2 - Variations in poverty con
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physical security - which contribut
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centre, for example, played a signi
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BibliographyAbidin, A. (2002), 1 st
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LPEM-FEUI (2004), Draft Final Repor
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Subbarao, K., A. Bonnerjee, J. Brai
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HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS AND IN
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The human development approach brin
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Box 2HDI, HPI-1, GDI and GEMHuman D
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What do the human developmentindice
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Table 1 - Districts making the grea
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ProvinceDistrictLabourforceparticip
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ProvinceDistrictLabourforceparticip
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ProvinceDistrictLabourforceparticip
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ProvinceDistrictLabourforceparticip
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ProvinceDistrictDevelopmentexpendit
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ProvinceDistrictDevelopmentexpendit
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ProvinceDistrictDevelopmentexpendit
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ProvinceDistrictDevelopmentexpendit
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Computing the indicesThe Human Deve
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Calculating the HDIThis illustratio
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Calculating the GDIAs an example, t
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Definitions of Statistical TermsAcc
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School drop-out rate: the proportio