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Labour force and poverty conditions16 by district, 2002ProvinceDistrictLabourforceparticipationrate(%)Openunemployment(%)Employees working< 14 hours perweek(%)< 35 hours perweek(%)Employmentin theinformalsector(%)Per capitaexpenditureTotal(thousandrupiah/month)Food(% of total)Povertyline(Rupiahcapita/month)number ofpoor people(thousand)Povertypovertyrate(%)11. Nangroe Aceh Darussalam 60.9 6.2 4.5 39.3 76.2 169.7 69.4 102,116 1,199.9 29.801. Simeulue 68.4 2.5 5.8 44.5 94.5 162.6 64.8 101,435 21.0 38.102. Aceh Singkil 64.2 10.8 3.0 40.2 61.3 157.2 71.8 100,570 36.6 28.303. South Aceh 54.6 5.7 2.8 30.8 69.6 154.4 70.5 100,570 87.8 28.304. South East Aceh 71.3 4.9 5.6 53.4 92.6 152.4 74.7 104,000 64.5 29.805. East Aceh 58.9 7.7 4.0 49.4 72.6 158.0 70.2 101,435 118.8 25.306. Central Aceh 76.5 2.9 7.2 61.3 87.7 170.7 69.1 110,114 77.8 28.407. West Aceh 66.8 4.7 5.2 39.8 83.2 175.6 69.9 99,783 97.6 38.108. Aceh Besar 63.1 9.4 10.2 51.2 76.2 164.5 70.6 110,007 161.3 33.209. Piddie 67.6 8.1 3.7 40.2 87.4 164.7 76.0 98,902 225.9 44.010. Bireuen 61.3 10.2 2.9 29.7 63.5 154.9 71.7 100,570 86.7 25.311. North Aceh 63.1 3.5 3.0 21.1 80.4 161.9 66.1 103,970 125.0 25.571. Banda Aceh 49.9 14.4 2.6 24.1 34.4 264.9 60.2 112,540 22.6 10.372. Sabang 61.3 10.6 2.4 28.2 47.6 296.4 57.0 100,688 8.6 36.712. North Sumatera 70.6 10.7 5.39 33.77 65.4 181.9 66.8 103,987 1,883.9 15.801. Nias 81.8 2.0 1.35 24.79 92.8 122.8 76.7 83,240 224.0 31.402. Mandailing Natal 80.7 4.9 6.57 60.23 90.6 144.2 79.4 101,813 88.1 23.803. South Tapanuli 81.8 8.0 7.89 50.29 91.3 145.3 75.9 110,738 165.9 21.904. Central Tapanuli 73.7 5.0 6.47 39.29 65.8 131.5 73.4 79,257 74.7 29.905. North Tapanuli 78.1 3.4 6.71 53.06 91.3 158.1 73.1 109,762 85.6 20.906. Toba Samosir 85.9 2.3 22.16 65.37 91.2 170.4 75.3 123,597 74.1 24.007. Labuhan Batu 68.1 7.8 5.63 38.64 62.9 164.2 71.6 100,444 130.4 15.108. Asahan 69.1 9.2 6.38 31.82 56.7 156.2 71.4 99,549 158.4 15.709. Simalungun 73.8 11.2 8.92 40.20 66.9 152.5 69.6 93,617 163.1 18.910. Dairi 87.5 2.9 7.97 48.18 93.1 137.8 72.2 94,241 72.9 24.711. Karo 81.8 2.6 3.81 36.46 89.9 182.4 74.4 127,026 67.1 23.212. Deli Serdang 67.7 12.6 4.51 28.35 50.3 192.8 64.2 95,385 203.8 10.013. Langkat 67.4 11.5 2.81 31.63 61.0 165.1 73.3 112,089 194.4 20.671. Sibolga 61.7 13.9 1.87 15.15 48.5 185.0 67.3 105,345 8.5 10.172. Tanjung Balai 61.8 12.1 4.96 23.54 42.8 193.1 66.8 107,295 20.0 14.673. Pematang Siantar 65.7 17.0 0.90 13.19 52.8 244.6 63.9 126,774 30.3 12.374. Tebing Tinggi 62.1 15.6 2.98 16.99 59.1 195.2 67.4 121,667 15.1 11.975. Medan 59.0 16.9 1.87 13.85 38.9 264.3 55.9 125,422 93.2 4.876. Binjai 64.9 9.5 2.83 27.95 45.9 199.5 63.8 103,813 14.3 6.113. West Sumatera 65.2 11.0 7.97 39.32 66.7 194.4 67.0 122,506 496.4 11.601. Kepulauan Mentawai 61.8 5.1 9.12 49.16 94.8 131.4 79.8 91,638 11.2 18.002. Pesisir Selatan 60.8 6.1 7.26 30.03 76.8 159.4 69.7 104,673 51.7 13.103. Solok 68.3 6.6 6.64 40.93 76.0 168.4 72.4 99,594 69.8 15.904. Sawah Lunto/Sijunjung 69.5 7.2 11.78 44.40 65.6 156.6 75.1 101,602 53.7 17.005. Tanah Datar 62.5 9.8 7.84 40.53 72.7 192.0 67.7 115,048 29.2 9.006. Padang Pariaman 60.3 10.9 10.86 43.09 67.9 182.2 71.4 104,073 57.2 13.307. Agam 66.6 8.1 11.28 46.43 75.3 196.6 67.8 95,504 53.5 12.908. Limapuluh Koto 73.6 6.9 10.35 49.62 81.6 173.8 70.4 109,875 42.4 13.509. Pasaman 72.3 7.6 5.52 47.14 73.8 173.5 71.9 102,300 74.2 14.171. Padang 60.3 11.2 3.55 21.18 33.4 264.8 57.5 103,055 32.7 4.572. Solok 59.7 13.1 4.44 23.57 48.5 230.6 63.8 107,436 3.4 6.973. Sawah Lunto 59.8 11.5 8.84 37.48 58.8 218.7 63.1 105,772 3.2 6.374. Padang Panjang 62.0 9.5 8.84 34.18 49.8 243.0 60.8 127,090 2.0 4.975. Bukit Tinggi 64.6 11.5 5.83 24.31 44.3 263.3 59.9 122,436 3.4 3.676. Payakumbuh 64.9 10.5 11.40 41.74 59.9 201.0 65.7 106,359 8.7 8.8180 National Human Development Report 2004
ProvinceDistrictLabourforceparticipationrate(%)Openunemployment(%)Employees working< 14 hours perweek(%)< 35 hours perweek(%)Employmentin theinformalsector(%)Per capitaexpenditureTotal(thousandrupiah/month)Food(% of total)Povertyline(Rupiahcapita/month)number ofpoor people(thousand)Povertypovertyrate(%)14. Riau 62.5 11.3 3.25 27.83 53.9 245.9 62.1 124,746 722.4 13.701. Kuantan Sengingi 62.1 10.0 6.66 65.09 78.7 166.7 76.5 128,388 64.4 27.702. Indragiri Hulu 63.8 6.4 6.50 35.33 60.4 190.2 71.6 117,914 53.2 20.603. Indragiri Hilir 64.0 5.2 1.68 36.12 84.5 179.4 74.7 129,030 107.6 18.804. Pelalawan 63.4 11.0 3.50 36.78 59.9 240.9 68.2 159,708 46.3 27.805. Siak 61.7 11.2 8.80 36.78 57.8 238.5 70.0 127,185 23.5 9.006. Kampar 61.0 9.4 6.26 42.46 63.1 209.2 68.1 126,990 77.7 15.807. Rokan Hulu 68.3 8.8 5.97 47.19 82.7 167.2 77.4 125,542 82.2 29.408. Bengkalis 60.1 10.3 2.74 30.63 58.3 225.1 61.2 117,569 67.0 12.509. Rokan Hilir 60.5 10.3 3.51 33.86 62.8 175.1 64.7 103,155 48.5 12.610. Kepulauan Riau 60.5 10.1 1.79 18.77 48.1 272.1 60.8 151,423 49.3 14.311. Karimun 61.6 10.5 2.04 21.45 44.4 274.7 56.6 112,873 9.2 6.112. Natuna 60.5 17.2 5.63 39.22 83.0 182.8 63.6 114,361 3.8 6.071. Pekan Baru 55.6 14.6 0.96 9.52 25.3 297.7 54.5 123,871 41.7 6.572. Batam 77.0 10.1 0.87 4.72 24.1 439.0 51.6 205,909 25.2 4.573. Dumai 60.5 9.9 0.24 9.39 34.0 248.7 62.2 113,223 22.9 12.615. Jambi 65.2 9.9 3.55 37.66 68.3 164.5 68.9 115,243 326.9 13.201. Kerinci 72.5 9.7 6.08 42.34 77.5 154.3 68.4 91,054 32.1 10.802. Merangin 63.9 5.4 3.18 44.02 77.1 153.2 72.6 95,957 42.1 16.003. Sarolangun 76.7 9.4 1.64 34.33 76.9 146.2 75.3 99,211 40.5 21.904. Batanghari 66.2 7.0 3.29 42.15 78.1 138.1 76.3 96,780 37.7 19.105. Muara Jambi 70.0 11.2 4.77 43.77 67.9 169.8 69.4 109,049 25.2 10.206. East Tanjung Jabung 60.9 5.8 2.49 39.04 72.1 135.4 72.5 72,846 22.3 11.907. West Tanjung Jabung 63.2 9.7 1.31 35.92 78.9 171.1 70.5 103,976 39.8 18.308. Tebo 66.1 10.4 5.45 53.16 73.5 149.4 70.2 85,046 31.4 13.609. Bungo 64.1 10.8 2.93 36.43 66.4 171.4 71.9 96,292 32.9 14.871. Jambi 56.1 11.8 2.78 14.76 33.1 209.0 59.7 88,700 23.0 5.316. South Sumatera 70.8 9.8 7.51 41.96 76.6 154.8 66.5 105,493 1,600.6 22.301. Ogan Komering Ulu 72.6 5.5 4.59 47.40 88.6 138.3 71.3 91,156 253.9 21.102. Ogan Komering Hilir 73.9 10.1 17.02 44.91 78.0 129.6 70.6 88,330 240.7 23.303. Muara Enim (Liot) 69.8 8.7 1.17 36.72 77.9 138.9 71.2 92,150 165.7 22.204. Lahat 77.4 10.7 11.95 47.63 87.0 140.5 72.3 99,338 193.2 28.205. Musi Rawas 72.1 7.7 10.14 52.02 82.8 134.1 73.3 98,917 219.1 32.906. Musi Banyuasin 71.6 6.3 6.05 44.82 84.9 118.7 73.9 91,220 381.2 28.871. Palembang 61.2 10.2 3.37 21.94 37.8 240.4 55.1 115,134 146.8 9.717. Bengkulu 75.4 10.1 5.74 29.33 78.7 154.1 65.6 101,437 372.4 22.701. South Bengkulu 74.8 13.3 8.01 35.92 88.5 120.2 73.8 91,032 140.0 36.302. Rejang Lebong 77.4 7.8 6.42 31.18 86.8 156.3 60.7 90,321 89.8 19.703. North Bengkulu 74.3 6.0 3.34 24.22 77.9 141.4 70.1 96,107 109.1 22.171. Bengkulu 61.0 17.1 5.49 24.91 45.3 214.5 60.4 108,481 33.5 11.018. Lampung 70.8 9.9 5.27 36.83 76.8 138.4 66.6 98,472 1,650.7 24.101. West Lampung 72.1 10.4 6.83 56.36 93.2 114.0 70.7 81,167 84.8 22.502. Tanggamus 69.4 9.1 5.55 31.81 85.3 137.4 66.7 93,068 191.5 23.603. South Lampung 73.8 7.8 6.79 41.36 74.5 131.7 69.4 88,721 353.9 30.404. East Lampung 70.8 9.3 5.78 32.99 85.4 130.5 69.9 99,923 273.2 30.505. Central Lampung 73.4 10.1 3.77 37.71 79.8 137.1 68.1 97,591 214.0 20.006. North Lampung 71.7 10.7 1.52 39.98 84.2 137.2 67.0 97,944 189.2 35.207. Way Kanan 77.1 11.6 5.96 39.86 85.6 115.0 74.3 90,232 118.0 33.708. Tulang Bawang 70.8 7.7 6.71 42.15 78.3 112.3 69.7 61,063 150.0 19.471. Bandar Lampung 62.6 15.1 4.35 18.76 35.4 201.1 56.3 94,002 63.5 8.372. Metro 57.6 13.7 2.15 23.20 53.0 200.8 56.7 89,406 12.5 10.4National Human Development Report 2004181
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NationalHuman DevelopmentReport 200
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ForewordIndonesia has made critical
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AcknowledgementsThis Report is a re
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AbbreviationsAPBDAPBNASEANBAPPENASB
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TABLES2.1 - Comparison of per capit
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARYIndonesiaNational
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to meet the Millennium Development
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Chapter 1Indonesia in transition:To
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The place of human development in I
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Chapter 2The state of human develop
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Figure 2.4 - Map of human developme
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Figure 2.4 - Social indicators, 197
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of income and corporate taxes has r
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Figure 2.10 - GDP growth, 1990-2003
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Table 2.4 - Proportion of total bri
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In addition, the overall sense of p
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themselves. On this basis Indonesia
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Box 3.2 - Pathways to human develop
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Table 3.3 - Infant mortality rate a
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poor is a clear recognition that de
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educing the infant mortality rate m
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assuming that 1.3 trillion would co
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The national figure would certainly
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expenditure. In practice, it would
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Table 4.2 - Provincial breakdown of
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administration, plus an allowance f
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Figure 4.5 - Ratio of salaries of p
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Appendix to Chapter 4Health and edu
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The third is the ‘Special Fund’
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Chapter 5Rethinking fiscal prioriti
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At the very outset, however, it sho
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enforcement particularly for person
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Another risk from decentralization
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Box 5.2 - Variations in poverty con
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physical security - which contribut
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centre, for example, played a signi
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BibliographyAbidin, A. (2002), 1 st
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LPEM-FEUI (2004), Draft Final Repor
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Subbarao, K., A. Bonnerjee, J. Brai
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HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS AND IN
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The human development approach brin
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Box 2HDI, HPI-1, GDI and GEMHuman D
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What do the human developmentindice
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Table 1 - Districts making the grea
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Table 2 - Districts with the highes
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Figure 8 - GDI by province, 1999-20
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Figure 12 - HPI by components, 1999
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Technical workshopon human developm
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• The percentage of households wi
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11 Percentage of people with self-t
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Annex 2N a m esGROUP IIChairperson:
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Changes in names due to the formati
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LampungKab. Lampung Selatan (South
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1Human Development Index (HDI)by pr
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3Gender-related Development Index (
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5Human Poverty Index (HPI)by provin
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ProvinceDistrictLiveexpectancy(year
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ProvinceDistrictLife expectancy(yea
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8Gender Development Index (GDI)by d
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ProvinceDistrictProportionof popula
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9Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM)by
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ProvinceDistrictParticipationof wom
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Page 145 and 146: ProvinceDistrictParticipationof wom
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Page 161 and 162: ProvinceDistrictInfantmortalityrate
Page 169 and 170: ProvinceDistrictSchool Participatio
Page 177 and 178: ProvinceDistrictHouseholds withacce
Page 185 and 186: ProvinceDistrictReal per capita GRD
Page 191: ProvinceDistrictReal per capita GRD
Page 195 and 196: ProvinceDistrictLabourforceparticip
Page 201 and 202: ProvinceDistrictDevelopmentexpendit
Page 209 and 210: Computing the indicesThe Human Deve
Page 211 and 212: Calculating the HDIThis illustratio
Page 213 and 214: Calculating the GDIAs an example, t
Page 215 and 216: Definitions of Statistical TermsAcc
Page 217: School drop-out rate: the proportio
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