and biological warfare. Indianapolis, N.Y., 1968.[7] Anonymous. Control of microbiological warfare. The Lancet1968;2;564:391.[8] World Health Organization. Biomedical research: WHO'scommitments examined. WHO Chronicle 1975;29:417-422.[9] Covert NM. Cutting Edge: A history of Fort Detrick,Maryland 1943-1993. Fort Detrick, MD: Headquarters, U.S.Army Garrison, Public Affairs Office, 1993. [For copies call301-619-2018][10] Szmuness W, Stevens CE, Harley EJ, Zang EA and 01eszkoWR et al. Hepatitis B vaccine: Demonstration of efficacy in acontrolled clinical trial in a high-risk population in the UnitedStates. New England Journal of Medicine 1980;303;15:833-841.[11] Walgate R. Hepatitis B vaccine: Pasteur Institute in AIDSfracas. Nature 1983;304:104.[12] This knowledge also made me wonder whether Bethesdamaintained any secret, highest biosafety leve14, BSL4, labs.Later I learned that, BSL 4 facilities were only available at FortDetrick and at the CDC, they were not needed to produce orstudy the AIDS virus. This was confirmed during a telephone callto Bethesda's NCI AIDS research labs. The technician I spokewith there responded to my question, "Yes, we are handling the[AIDS] virus in level 3 labs as are numerous study groups aroundthe country." Despite the CDC labs ability to handle the AIDSlikeviruses however, a review of the research literature from thatperiod shows they were not active in such efforts. Only the NCIwas conducting this kind of research and only in the Cell TumorBiology Department at the NCI which was headed by Dr. RobertGallo.[13] National Academy of Sciences. Symposium on chemical andbiological warfare. Proc. N.A.S. 1970;65:250-279.[14] Department of Defense Appropriations For 1970: HearingsBefore A Subcommittee of the Committee on AppropriationsHouse of Representatives. Ni<strong>net</strong>y-first Contress, First Session.H.B. 15090, Part 5, Research, Development, Test and Evaluation,Dept. of the Army. U.S. Government Printing Office,Washington, D.C., 1969.[15] Staff writer. CBW: Geneva Protocol at last. Nature1970;227;261:884.[16] Washington Correspondent. Gas and germ warfarerenounced but lingers on. Nature 1970 228;273:707-8.[17] My hunch that the CIA might have been involved in viralresearch was based on my association with a Canadian colleaguewho relayed the story of Dr. Ewen Cameron. Cameron, the Chiefof Psychiatry at McGill University's Allan Memorial Institute inMontreal, conducted LSD experiments for the CIA during aproject code named MKULTRA. Victims of Cameron'sbrainwashing experiments were paid $7 million in settlements ina case which never went to court and was hushed up in the U.S.See: Bindman S. Ottawa has paid $7 million to brainwashingvictims. Montreal Gazette, Wed. Jan. 19, 1994. p. Bl.
[18] The Rockefeller Commission. Report to the President by theCommission on CIA Activities Within the United States. VicePresident Nelson A Rockefeller, Chairman. (Co-commissionersincluded Ronald Reagan). New York: The RockefellerFoundation. 1975.[19] Moscow World Service in English. Belitskiy on How,Where AIDS Virus Originated. March II, 1988. Published inInternational Affairs. FBIS-SOV-88-049, March 14, 1988, p. 24.Text discussesSeale's allegations, but does not furnish specifics.[20] Havana International Service in Spanish. German ClaimsAIDS Virus Created by Pentagon. FBIS-LAT 91-017. January25,1991. Caribbean, Cuba. Text discusses Dr. Jacobo Segal'sallegations.Document PA 2401213091-0000 GMT 24, January 1991.[21] Havana International Service in Spanish. CommentaryAccuses U.S. of Developing AIDS Virus. LAT 24, June 1987.Caribbean, Cuba "Viewpoint" commentary read by AngelHernandez. Document PA 200342- OOOGMT 19, June 1987. pp.A5-6.[22] McGinniss J. The Last Brother: The Rise and Fall of TeddyKennedy. New York: Pocket Star Books, 1994.[23] World Health Organization. Biomedical research: WHO'scommitments examined. WHO Chronicle 1975;29:417-422.32.Washington Correspondent. Relief of Fort Detrick. Nature1970;228:803.[24] Brumter C. The North Atlantic Assembly. Dordrecth:Martinus LijhoffPublishers, 1986, p. 215.[25] Washington Correspondent. Relief of Fort Detrick. Nature1970;228:803.[26] Goldman BA and Chappelle M. Is HIV=AIDS wrong? InThese 1imes. August 5-18,1992, pp. 8-10.[27] Gallo R. RNA-dependent DNA polymerase in viruses andcells: Views on the current state. Blood 1972;39;1:117-137.[28] Shilts R. And the Band Played On: Politics, People and theAIDS Epidemic. New York: Penguin Books, 1987, pp. 450-453.
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inherent in the production of live
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natural barrier and has been shown
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"DAVID was an alcoholic, an active
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mass of circumstantial and scientif
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investigators, for a grossly uninfo
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NIAID-National Institute for Allerg
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LEN: OK. So what happens then?ROBER
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apology Gorbachev offered Reagan ac
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slowly, and not fast. And that they
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immunodeficiency virus. Nature 1987
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GalloRC. Aminoacyl Transfer RNA Pro
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history, organization, and program