Table 39. Visitors <strong>and</strong> Spending in Missouri State <strong>Parks</strong>Park Type Number <strong>of</strong> Visitors Average SpendingPerson/DaySpending <strong>of</strong> Visitorsfrom Other States(out-<strong>of</strong>-state)Overnight 11,140,577 $31.47 $72,604,058Day use 1,689,122 $50.71 $17,724,102Historic Site 972,764 $45.60 $10,156,938TOTAL 13,802,463 $37.09(average)$100,485,098"This is new money being brought into Missouri because <strong>of</strong> state parks <strong>and</strong>historic sites," Gov. Bob Holden said. "It also emphasizes what a major attractionour state park system is, not only to residents but to out-<strong>of</strong>-state tourists aswell."(Missouri State Government Press Release, 2003)Several studies in Montana <strong>and</strong> Utah indicate that the average daily expenditure bywilderness visitors across seven different areas equals $39.47 (Rudzitis, 1999).Table 40. Average Daily Expenditures by Wilderness VisitorsLocation <strong>of</strong> Study Expenditures /person / dayMontana wilderness (backpacking) $39.10Montana wilderness (fishing) $42.83Montana wilderness (nature study) $35.06Utah wilderness (Box Death Canyon) $38.44Utah wilderness (Dark Canyon) $47.02Utah wilderness (Gr<strong>and</strong> Gulch) $37.66Utah wilderness (Paria Canyon) $36.16Average $39.47Table 41. Average Expenditures <strong>of</strong> Wilderness Visitors by Category <strong>of</strong> PurchaseIndustry Average Expenditures /person / dayGasoline $ 8.22Groceries $ 8.23Restaurant/Bar $ 6.78Lodging <strong>and</strong> Campground $ 6.47Auto/RV Rental $ 1.56Licenses/Admissions $ 1.14Recreation Equipment / Outfitter / Guide $ 1.59Retail $ 5.48Total $39.4771
A study <strong>of</strong> visitors to Rio Gr<strong>and</strong>e National Forest (52% <strong>of</strong> whom listed hiking as theirprimary activity) estimated that each individual spent $567.93 for lodging, $319.44 forfood <strong>and</strong> drink, <strong>and</strong> $168.44 for transportation per visit. This spending was done withina 50 mile radius <strong>of</strong> the recreation site (USDA Forest Service, 2001).Table 42. Average per person national forest trip expenditures on the Rio Gr<strong>and</strong>eNational ForestExpenditure CategoryAverage expenditureGovernment owned lodging $1Privately owned lodging $567Food/drink at restaurants <strong>and</strong> bars $122Other food <strong>and</strong> beverages $197Gasoline <strong>and</strong> oil $159Other transportation (plane, bus, etc.) $9Activities (including guide fees <strong>and</strong> equipment rental) $23Entry, parking, or recreation use fees $4Souvenirs/ clothing $34Any other expenses $21<strong>Economic</strong> modeling <strong>of</strong> wildl<strong>and</strong>s in the Eastern Sierra Nevada region (5.5 million acresunder management by the Forest Service, Bureau <strong>of</strong> L<strong>and</strong> Management, <strong>and</strong> NationalPark Service in Mono <strong>and</strong> Inyo Counties <strong>of</strong> California) shows that visitors support2,812 jobs (15.0% <strong>of</strong> total jobs), $98.1 million in total income (11.9%), <strong>and</strong> $131.2million in output (10.6%) for the two-county region (Richardson, 2002).Table 43. Impact <strong>of</strong> Counties in Eastern Sierra Nevada regionRegional Impact Mono County Inyo County Region TotalEmployment Impact 1,511 jobs 1,300 jobs 2,812 jobsTotal Employment 8,663 jobs 10,032 jobs 18,695 jobs% <strong>of</strong> Total 17.4% 13.0% 15.0%Income Impact $ 51.8 million $ 46.3 million $ 98.1 millionTotal Income $393.9 million $427.2 million $ 821.1 million% <strong>of</strong> Total 13.1% 10.8% 11.9%Output Impact $ 69.4 million $ 61.8 million $ 131.2 millionTotal Output $585.1 million $654.7 million $1,239.8 million% <strong>of</strong> Total 11.9% 9.4% 10.6%A small survey conducted by California Trout during the summer <strong>of</strong> 2002 indicated tripexpenditures for the 17 anglers in the Golden Trout Wilderness (near Inyo NationalForest trailheads in California) totaled $7,085 <strong>and</strong> averaged $109 per day during anaverage four-day stay. The majority <strong>of</strong> trip-related expenditures, such as food <strong>and</strong>lodging, were local <strong>and</strong> most <strong>of</strong> the visitors came from other parts <strong>of</strong> California (Alkire,72
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ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF PARKS, RIVERS,
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AcknowledgementsI am grateful to ma
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3.5.5 Sources of Information.......
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Table 28. Hiking/Walking Organizati
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1 IntroductionParks, rivers, trails
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Table 1.SectionAgency ExpendituresC
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provide communities with economic,
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the most current information on the
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3.1 Agency ExpendituresThis section
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grants. About 25% of capital expend
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The Marin Conservation Corps (MCC)
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already been implemented and is ope
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Table 5.Net Benefit Per Participant
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WEST VIRGINIAWISCONSINEarthCorpsFed
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Table 48.CriteriaRecreationExperien
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people using carefully designed and
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special government funds for causes
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Loomis, J. B., and White, D.S. 1996
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Economic Assessment for the Necedah
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Commercial UsesExpenditures byResid
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Outcomes Expenditures by GGNRA mana
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local transportation admissions and
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3.8.8 Educational ValueWhile it may
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the same municipality that are furt
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that do require storm water managem
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Summary of ActionsSimilar to corpor
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3.9 Resource Book AppendicesSeveral
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6. Spending in the area. Please rep
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local economy aren’t bringing in
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4 ConclusionIn 1995, the National P