Introduction to Cognitive Psychology - Department of Psychological ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Greg Francis 1/6/11Learning phrases!! You do not have to relearn the role of the word“boy” for each useThe boy eats candy.Long term dependencies!! Phrase trees have no problems with long-termdependencies and recursion!! The rewrite rules provide the structure neededto insure the right if-then combinationI like the happy boy.I gave the new boy a cookie.The happy boy’s cat eats candy.S--> either S or SS--> if S then SS -- sentenceeither -- the word “either”or -- the word “or”if -- the word “if”then -- the word “then”Purdue UniversityPurdue UniversityPhrase tree!! A phrase tree can handle this type of sentenceSifSSthenS or Sthe boy eats hot dogseitherthe girl eats candythe girl eats ice creamPurdue UniversitySignificance!! Rules and phrase trees allow us to identifyfundamental characteristics about howhumans communicate!! Consider all the ways you mightcommunicate!!Morse code, 0-1’s, English, Spanish, tappingtoes, beeps,..!!an infinite number of ways to create a languagePurdue UniversityLanguage similarity!! All human languages are very similar,compared to the possibilities!! In some sort of language space all our 6000languages are clustered togetherHumanMartianDolphinAlphacentaurianPurdue UniversityLanguage universals!! There are several types of universals!! For example, in English the normal pattern ofsentences is!! Subject-Verb-Object!! (There are exceptions: “A bear he shot.”)!! This pattern is true for most of the world’slanguages!! 98% of languages have the Subject before the Object (theVerb location varies across languages)!! 80% of languages have the Subject before the Verb (theObject location varies across languages)Purdue UniversityPSY200 Cognitive Psychology 5
Greg Francis 1/6/11Language universals!! Most language universals involve co-appearance oflinguistic features!! For example, if a language’s preferred word order isSubject-Object-Verb!! the language is likely to form questions by adding somewords at the end of the question!! If a language’s preferred word order is Subject-Verb-Object (like English)!! the language is likely to form questions by adding somewords at the beginning of the question!! “Where did he…?”, “When did they…?”Conclusions!! Language consists of!!symbols (words)!!grammar (rules)!! Language is best described as phrasetrees!!explains long term dependencies!! Language universalsPurdue UniversityPurdue UniversityNext time!! Words!! Mental lexicon!! Morphology!! Structure!! CogLab on Word superiority due!!! What is the plural of “walkman”?Purdue UniversityPSY200 Cognitive Psychology 6
Page 1 and 2:
Introduction toCognitivePsychologyG
Page 3 and 4:
Prof. Greg FrancisTopicsTopicsDiscu
Page 5 and 6:
Prof. Greg FrancisImportance of att
Page 7 and 8:
Prof. Greg Francis 1/2/12Brain part
Page 9 and 10:
Prof. Greg Francis 1/2/12!! If “n
Page 11 and 12:
Prof. Greg Francis 1/2/12Occipital
Page 13 and 14:
Prof. Greg Francis 1/2/12Brain scan
Page 15 and 16:
Prof. Greg Francis 1/2/12!! 3-D map
Page 17 and 18:
Prof. Greg Francis 1/2/12Limitation
Page 19 and 20:
Prof. Greg Francis 1/2/12Sensory su
Page 21 and 22:
Prof. Greg Francis 1/2/12Problems /
Page 23 and 24:
Prof. Greg Francis 8/12/11Neurons a
Page 25 and 26:
Prof. Greg Francis 8/12/11!! Treatm
Page 27 and 28:
Prof. Greg Francis 8/12/11!! Some f
Page 29 and 30:
Prof. Greg Francis 8/14/12Receptive
Page 31 and 32:
Prof. Greg Francis 8/14/12Spatial r
Page 33 and 34:
Prof. Greg Francis 8/14/12Conclusio
Page 35 and 36:
Prof. Greg Francis 1/5/11Demonstrat
Page 39:
Prof. Greg Francis 1/5/11ProblemPro
Page 42:
Prof. Greg Francis 1/5/11Brightness
Page 47 and 48:
Prof. Greg Francis 1/2/12Strange pr
Page 49 and 50:
Prof. Greg Francis 1/2/12Significan
Page 51 and 52:
Prof. Greg Francis 1/2/12Next time!
Page 53 and 54:
Prof. Greg Francis 1/2/13Facial bea
Page 55 and 56:
Prof. Greg Francis 1/2/13Face area?
Page 57 and 58:
Prof. Greg Francis 8/12/11Attention
Page 59 and 60:
Prof. Greg Francis 8/12/11Attention
Page 61 and 62:
Prof. Greg Francis 1/2/13Attentiona
Page 63 and 64:
Prof. Greg Francis 1/2/13Conjunctiv
Page 65 and 66:
Prof. Greg Francis 1/2/13Stroop eff
Page 67 and 68:
Prof. Greg Francis 8/12/11Whole rep
Page 69 and 70:
Prof. Greg Francis 8/12/11!! Perfor
Page 71 and 72:
Prof. Greg Francis 8/12/11Modality
Page 73 and 74:
Prof. Greg Francis 8/16/11Two store
Page 75 and 76:
Prof. Greg Francis 8/16/11!! CogLab
Page 77 and 78:
Prof. Greg Francis 8/16/11Working m
Page 79 and 80:
Prof. Greg Francis 8/16/11Hypotheti
Page 81 and 82:
Prof. Greg Francis 8/16/11Significa
Page 83 and 84: Prof. Greg Francis 8/16/11Effect of
Page 85 and 86: Prof. Greg Francis 8/16/11Irrelevan
Page 87 and 88: Prof. Greg Francis 8/17/11Significa
Page 89 and 90: Prof. Greg Francis 8/17/11Classroom
Page 91 and 92: Prof. Greg Francis 1/2/13False memo
Page 93 and 94: Prof. Greg Francis 1/2/13Testing mo
Page 95 and 96: Prof. Greg Francis 1/2/13Constructi
Page 97 and 98: Prof. Greg Francis 1/2/13Eyewitness
Page 99 and 100: Prof. Greg Francis 1/2/13Eyewitness
Page 101 and 102: Prof. Greg Francis 8/16/11What is l
Page 103 and 104: Prof. Greg Francis 8/16/11Repressio
Page 105 and 106: Prof. Greg Francis 8/14/12Levels of
Page 107 and 108: Prof. Greg Francis 8/14/12SleepSlee
Page 109 and 110: Professor Greg Francis 1/6/11Repres
Page 111 and 112: Professor Greg Francis 1/6/11Protot
Page 113 and 114: Professor Greg Francis 1/6/11Exempl
Page 115 and 116: Professor Greg Francis 1/6/11Propos
Page 117 and 118: Professor Greg Francis 8/14/12Menta
Page 119 and 120: Professor Greg Francis 8/14/12Repre
Page 121 and 122: Greg Francis 1/2/13ConsciousnessPSY
Page 123 and 124: Greg Francis 1/2/13Turing testThe T
Page 125 and 126: Greg Francis 1/2/132. QualiaConclus
Page 127 and 128: Prof. Greg Francis 1/6/11Child lear
Page 129 and 130: Prof. Greg Francis 1/6/11Rules!! In
Page 131 and 132: Greg Francis 1/6/11Grammar!! You no
Page 133: Greg Francis 1/6/11Phrase tree!! It
Page 137 and 138: Professor Greg Francis 8/14/12Word
Page 139 and 140: Professor Greg Francis 8/14/12Excep
Page 141 and 142: Professor Greg Francis 1/2/13Parsin
Page 143 and 144: Professor Greg Francis 1/2/13Parsin
Page 145 and 146: Professor Greg Francis 1/2/13Eviden
Page 147 and 148: Professor Greg Francis 1/6/11Speech
Page 149 and 150: Professor Greg Francis 1/6/11Exampl
Page 151 and 152: Professor Greg Francis 1/6/11Spelli
Page 153 and 154: Professor Greg Francis 8/15/12Babie
Page 155 and 156: Professor Greg Francis 8/15/12Overg
Page 157 and 158: Professor Greg Francis 8/17/11Langu
Page 159 and 160: Professor Greg Francis 8/17/11Werni
Page 161 and 162: Professor Greg Francis 8/17/11Evolu
Page 163 and 164: Greg Francis 1/7/11Framing effects!
Page 165 and 166: Greg Francis 1/7/11Notice!! Subject
Page 167 and 168: Greg Francis 1/7/11Problem solvingP
Page 169 and 170: Greg Francis 1/7/11Analogy!! The so
Page 171 and 172: Greg Francis 1/7/11Insight!! Warmth
Page 173 and 174: Greg Francis 8/15/12Useful backgrou
show all

Introduction to Cognitive Psychology - Department of Psychological ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?