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Introduction to Cognitive Psychology - Department of Psychological ...

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Pr<strong>of</strong>. Greg Francis 1/5/11Brightness contrast!! Two receptive fields inside the middle squarereceive the same excita<strong>to</strong>ry and inhibi<strong>to</strong>ry signals!! Little responseBrightness contrast!! Receptive fields on the corner!!Receive the same excitation at the center!!differ in the amount <strong>of</strong> inhibition in the surroundlessinhibitionmoreinhibitionPurdue UniversityPurdue UniversityBrightness contrastBrightness contrast!! Thus, the visual system computes brightness assomething like local contrast!! It’s a property <strong>of</strong> the center-surround cells!! Our percept <strong>of</strong> brightness is determined by the responses<strong>of</strong> cells at contrast edges!! As a result, things that have equal physical intensities canlook dramatically different (next slide)Purdue UniversityPurdue UniversityBrightness contrastBrightness contrastPurdue UniversityPurdue UniversityPSY 200: Intro. <strong>to</strong> <strong>Cognitive</strong> <strong>Psychology</strong> 2

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