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Introduction to Cognitive Psychology - Department of Psychological ...

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Pr<strong>of</strong>. Greg Francis 1/2/12Mind reading!! It is possible <strong>to</strong> build a recognition system that distinguishes (with71% accuracy) the brain patterns for addition and subtraction!! Depends on the place in the brain!! Different places for intention and execution!! You can read the mind <strong>of</strong> these subjects!Thought reconstruction!! Another research group analyzed fMRI responses <strong>to</strong>reproduce a shown imagePurdue UniversityPurdue UniversityThought reconstruction!! Performance depends on where the signals come from!! Fewer errors for “lower” brain areas!! Where do you s<strong>to</strong>p?, the retina?, the lens <strong>of</strong> the eye?Purdue UniversityThought reconstruction!! These kinds <strong>of</strong> studies are mostly a demonstration <strong>of</strong>technology!! we already know the brain represents visual information!!! Before the study was run, we knew that there weredifferences in the brain when we see different images!! The percept is based on the brain, so there must bedifferences!!! These kinds <strong>of</strong> studies tell us that theneurophysiological differences between cognitiveevents can be measured by these brain scanningtechnologies!! A bit like statistical powerPurdue UniversityMind reading with EEG!! You can purchase an EEG device <strong>to</strong> read your mindand control a computer!! www.emotiv.comMind reading limits!! fMRI: If subjects decide <strong>to</strong> multiply numbers, a system trained <strong>to</strong>distinguish between subtraction and addition is clueless!! Thought reconstruction: As the number <strong>of</strong> possible images <strong>to</strong> beshown increases, it becomes harder <strong>to</strong> reconstruct the shownimage!! Emotiv: very limited set <strong>of</strong> mind reading possibilities!! This is a very limited form <strong>of</strong> mind reading!! People do better than this every day by watching people behave(posture, eyes, skin <strong>to</strong>ne)!! The military and police are quite interested in these approaches!! Companies are interested in identifying what you think!! Proc<strong>to</strong>r & GamblePurdue UniversityPurdue UniversityPSY 200: Intro. <strong>to</strong> <strong>Cognitive</strong> <strong>Psychology</strong> 3

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