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Introduction to Cognitive Psychology - Department of Psychological ...

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Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Greg Francis 1/2/13Schemas / scriptsSchemas / scripts<strong>Cognitive</strong> devices describe stereotypical properties <strong>of</strong> a situation e.g., restaurant scene involves table, waiter, drinks, tips,…Giving computers the general knowledge <strong>of</strong>life needed <strong>to</strong> create something like schemasis very difficultFill-in the missing information that is critical forunderstanding language (and events in general) explains why it is difficult <strong>to</strong> communicate across cultures,even with a common languageThis is why computers do not carry onconversations with youLots <strong>of</strong> work going on in artificial intelligence <strong>to</strong>Schemas provide the context <strong>to</strong> remove the almostaddress this problemconstant ambiguities <strong>of</strong> languagePurdue UniversityPurdue UniversityConclusionsNext timeUnderstanding languageParsingPhrase trees (in reverse)SpeechPhonemesArticulation / coarticulationAmbiguitiesComputer generated interpretationsMissing information / schemasWhy do we say razzle-dazzle instead <strong>of</strong>dazzle-razzel?Purdue UniversityPurdue UniversityPSY 200: Intro. <strong>to</strong> <strong>Cognitive</strong> <strong>Psychology</strong> 6

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