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Introduction to Cognitive Psychology - Department of Psychological ...

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Pr<strong>of</strong>. Greg Francis 1/2/12!! 3-D maps!! NormalMRI ScansMRI Scans!! Non-invasive, no side effects!! Allows early detection <strong>of</strong> brain disease,tumors,…!! Fantastic spatial resolution!! But…!! Ataxia:!!loss <strong>of</strong> mo<strong>to</strong>rcontrol!!it only shows structure!!no way <strong>to</strong> know what a brain area doesPurdue UniversityPurdue UniversityFunctional MRI!! Just like MRI, but with a new analysis!! MRI differentiates between different types <strong>of</strong> tissue (celltypes)!! Functional MRI differentiates between active andinactive neurons: concentration <strong>of</strong> oxygen!! The measurement is called the “blood oxygen leveldependent” (BOLD)»! It roughly tracks the flow <strong>of</strong> blood in the brain»! More active neurons recruit more bloodPurdue University!! Color maps showstrongest“responses”!! E.g., fMRI scan <strong>of</strong> awoman after a stroke!!Blue/green:normal blood flow!!Red/black:abnormal bloodflowFunctional MRIPurdue UniversityFunctional MRIScanning!! Consider this fMRI scan!! Very good spatialresolution!! millimeters!! Pretty goodtemporal resolution!! Seconds!! (Silva, 2002)!! It shows regional cerebralblood volume (rCBV)!! You cannot tell how/ifdifferent regions are involvedin different activities!! Breathing!! Digestion!! Thinking about exams!! …..Purdue UniversityPurdue UniversityPSY 200: Intro. <strong>to</strong> <strong>Cognitive</strong> <strong>Psychology</strong> 3

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